Identification of Risk Paths in International Construction Projects Using Structural Equation Modeling

The major aim of this research is to demonstrate that causal relationships exist among various risk factors that necessitate identification of risk paths, rather than individual risk factors, during risk assessment of construction projects. International construction projects have more complex risk-emergence patterns because they are affected by global and foreign country conditions and project-related factors. Identification of a network of interactive risk paths, each of which initiated from diverse vulnerabilities of the project system, is considered to be a better reflection of the real conditions of construction projects than the use of generic risk checklists. In this study, using the data from 166 projects carried out by Turkish contractors in international markets and utilizing structural equation modeling (SEM) techniques, 36 interrelated risk paths were identified and the total effects of each vulnerability factor and risk path on cost overrun were assessed. SEM findings demonstrate that every r...

[1]  Rex B. Kline,et al.  Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling , 1998 .

[2]  Seung Heon Han,et al.  Approaches for Making Risk-Based Go/No-Go Decision for International Projects , 2001 .

[3]  M. Browne,et al.  Alternative Ways of Assessing Model Fit , 1992 .

[4]  Alan D. Russell,et al.  Knowledge-based risk identification in infrastructure projects , 2003 .

[5]  Peter W. G. Morris,et al.  The Anatomy of Major Projects , 1987 .

[6]  A. K. Munns,et al.  The role of project management in achieving project success , 1996 .

[7]  B. Akinci,et al.  FACTORS AFFECTING CONTRACTORS' RISK OF COST OVERBURDEN , 1998 .

[8]  R. Kline Principles and practice of structural equation modeling, 2nd ed. , 2005 .

[9]  Seung Heon Han,et al.  JUDGMENT-BASED CROSS-IMPACT METHOD FOR PREDICTING COST VARIANCE FOR HIGHLY UNCERTAIN PROJECTS , 2004 .

[10]  Barry Charles Ezell,et al.  Infrastructure Vulnerability Assessment Model (I‐VAM) , 2007, Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis.

[11]  Andrew D.F. Price,et al.  Modelling global risk factors affecting construction cost performance , 2003 .

[12]  J. Jaccard,et al.  LISREL Approaches to Interaction Effects in Multiple Regression , 1998 .

[13]  Joseph H. M. Tah,et al.  A proposal for construction project risk assessment using fuzzy logic , 2000 .

[14]  Jamal F. Al‐Bahar,et al.  Systematic Risk Management Approach for Construction Projects , 1990 .

[15]  Seung Heon Han,et al.  A web-based integrated system for international project risk management , 2008 .

[16]  Peter M. Bentler,et al.  EQS : structural equations program manual , 1989 .

[17]  Barbara M. Byrne,et al.  Structural equation modeling with AMOS , 2010 .

[18]  David B. Ashley,et al.  Political Risks in International Construction , 1987 .

[19]  Ghassan Aouad,et al.  Learning from risks: A tool for post-project risk assessment , 2008 .

[20]  Sid Ghosh,et al.  Identifying and assessing the critical risk factors in an underground rail project in Thailand: a factor analysis approach , 2004 .

[21]  A. S. Alnuaimi,et al.  Causes, Effects, Benefits, and Remedies of Change Orders on Public Construction Projects in Oman , 2010 .

[22]  Seung Heon Han,et al.  Structuring the prediction model of project performance for international construction projects: A comparative analysis , 2009, Expert Syst. Appl..

[23]  Xianhai Meng,et al.  Taxonomy for change causes and effects in construction projects , 2009 .

[24]  Jodie B. Ullman,et al.  Structural Equation Modeling: Reviewing the Basics and Moving Forward , 2006, Journal of personality assessment.

[25]  Robert J. Chapman,et al.  The effectiveness of working group risk identification and assessment techniques , 1998 .

[26]  Richard B. Barber Understanding internally generated risks in projects , 2005 .

[27]  James C. Anderson,et al.  STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING IN PRACTICE: A REVIEW AND RECOMMENDED TWO-STEP APPROACH , 1988 .

[28]  John T. Willse,et al.  The Search for "Optimal" Cutoff Properties: Fit Index Criteria in Structural Equation Modeling , 2006 .

[29]  M. Eisemann,et al.  The development of a short form of the EMBU : Its appraisal with students in Greece, Guatemala, Hungary and Italy , 1999 .

[30]  M. Dulaimi,et al.  Risk management framework for construction projects in developing countries , 2004 .

[31]  Nigel J. Smith,et al.  Managing Risk in Construction Projects , 1998 .

[32]  Simon Washington,et al.  Structural equation model of construction contract dispute potential , 2000 .

[33]  John M. Kamara,et al.  Capturing client requirements in construction projects , 2002 .

[34]  J. Hair Multivariate data analysis , 1972 .

[35]  David Arditi,et al.  Factors Affecting International Construction , 2005 .

[36]  He Zhi,et al.  Risk management for overseas construction projects , 1995 .

[37]  Bon-Gang Hwang,et al.  Measuring the Impact of Rework on Construction Cost Performance , 2009 .

[38]  Barbara M. Byrne,et al.  Structural equation modeling with EQS : basic concepts, applications, and programming , 2000 .

[39]  Stephen Ward,et al.  Assessing and managing important risks , 1999 .

[40]  Makarand Hastak,et al.  ICRAM-1: Model for International Construction Risk Assessment , 2000 .

[41]  P. Bentler,et al.  Model Modification in Covariance Structure Modeling: A Comparison among Likelihood Ratio, Lagrange Multiplier, and Wald Tests. , 1990, Multivariate behavioral research.

[42]  Ashok Jashapara Cognition, Culture and Competition: An Empirical Test of the Learning Organization. , 2003 .

[43]  Seung Heon Han,et al.  Causes of Bad Profit in Overseas Construction Projects , 2007 .

[44]  Irem Dikmen,et al.  Ontology for Relating Risk and Vulnerability to Cost Overrun in International Projects , 2011 .

[45]  V. M. Rao Tummala,et al.  A Knowledge-based System for Identifying Potential Project Risks , 1998 .

[46]  Irem Dikmen,et al.  Using fuzzy risk assessment to rate cost overrun risk in international construction projects , 2007 .

[47]  Murali Sambasivan,et al.  Causes and effects of delays in Malaysian construction industry , 2007 .

[48]  Daniel C. Okpala,et al.  Causes of High Costs of Construction in Nigeria , 1988 .

[49]  Walid Belassi,et al.  A new framework for determining critical success/failure factors in projects , 1996 .

[50]  Hongliang Zhang,et al.  A redefinition of the project risk process: Using vulnerability to open up the event-consequence link , 2007 .