Congenital disorders

Congenital disorders encompass a wide range of conditions (e.g. genetic disorders, foetal disease, and developmental disorders) that occur before birth and are an important contributor to mortality and morbidity worldwide. Congenital disorders can be identified at different life stages and effective health services take a holistic approach to their care and prevention. This involves both population health and specialist services across the life course. Systematic collection of data on the types, prevalence, severity, and outcomes of congenital disorders, along with analysis and interpretation of data helps to inform appropriate planning of care and preventative services and activities. Important concepts in relation to congenital disorders, prevention activities, and key challenges to their effective delivery are described in this chapter.