Nature-Based Solutions to Climate Change Adaptation in Urban Areas: Linkages between Science, Policy and Practice

This open access book brings together research findings and experiences from science, policy and practice to highlight and debate the importance of nature-based solutions to climate change adaptation in urban areas. Emphasis is given to the potential of nature-based approaches to create multiple-benefits for society. The expert contributions present recommendations for creating synergies between ongoing policy processes, scientific programmes and practical implementation of climate change and nature conservation measures in global urban areas.

[1]  A. Porporato,et al.  Ecohydrology of street trees: design and irrigation requirements for sustainable water use , 2014 .

[2]  A. R. Ennos,et al.  A comparison of the growth and cooling effectiveness of five commonly planted urban tree species , 2014, Urban Ecosystems.

[3]  A.H.C. van Paassen,et al.  Modelling the double skin façade with plants , 2005 .

[4]  P. Rajagopalan,et al.  Review on the impact of urban geometry and pedestrian level greening on outdoor thermal comfort , 2016 .

[5]  Juliane Mathey,et al.  Urban vegetation structure types as a methodological approach for identifying ecosystem services – Application to the analysis of micro-climatic effects , 2014 .

[6]  Michel Lang,et al.  Review of trend analysis and climate change projections of extreme precipitation and floods in Europe , 2014 .

[7]  J. Olsson,et al.  Applying climate model precipitation scenarios for urban hydrological assessment: a case study in Kalmar City, Sweden. , 2009 .

[8]  J. MacIvor,et al.  Plant Species and Functional Group Combinations Affect Green Roof Ecosystem Functions , 2010, PloS one.

[9]  V. Stovin.  The potential of green roofs to manage Urban Stormwater , 2010 .

[10]  Wolfgang Lucht,et al.  Tipping elements in the Earth's climate system , 2008, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[11]  H. Taha.  Urban climates and heat islands: albedo, evapotranspiration, and anthropogenic heat , 1997 .

[12]  H. Andrade,et al.  The cooling effect of green spaces as a contribution to the mitigation of urban heat: A case study i , 2011 .

[13]  J. V. D. Waals,et al.  The compact city and the environment: a review , 2000 .

[14]  C. Körner,et al.  Tree surface temperature in an urban environment , 2010 .

[15]  Tobia Lakes,et al.  A review of multiple natural hazards and risks in Germany , 2014, Natural Hazards.

[16]  T. Wilbanks,et al.  Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change , 2007 .

[17]  Jelena Srebric,et al.  Influence of plant coverage on the total green roof energy balance and building energy consumption , 2015 .

[18]  Annie M. Hunter,et al.  Planning for cooler cities: A framework to prioritise green infrastructure to mitigate high temperatures in urban landscapes , 2015 .

[19]  Reid R. Coffman,et al.  Establishment and performance of an experimental green roof under extreme climatic conditions. , 2015, The Science of the total environment.

[20]  M. Viklander,et al.  Seasonal climatic effects on the hydrology of a rain garden , 2008 .

[21]  Ingo Kowarik,et al.  Novel urban ecosystems, biodiversity, and conservation. , 2011, Environmental pollution.

[22]  Robert L. Wilby,et al.  Climate change, biodiversity and the urban environment: a critical review based on London, UK , 2006 .

[23]  Claire L. Smith,et al.  Reduction of the urban cooling effects of an intensive green roof due to vegetation damage , 2013 .

[24]  Céline Caserio-Schönemann,et al.  France’s heat health watch warning system , 2006, International journal of biometeorology.

[25]  M. Santamouris,et al.  On the thermal characteristics and the mitigation potential of a medium size urban park in Athens, Greece , 2014 .

[26]  Zhi-hua Wang,et al.  Impacts of mesic and xeric urban vegetation on outdoor thermal comfort and microclimate in Phoenix, AZ , 2015 .

[27]  R. Nicholls.  Coastal flooding and wetland loss in the 21st century: changes under the SRES climate and socio-economic scenarios , 2004 .

[28]  Virginia Stovin,et al.  A modelling study of long term green roof retention performance. , 2013, Journal of environmental management.

[29]  D. Nowak,et al.  Carbon storage and sequestration by urban trees in the USA. , 2002, Environmental pollution.

[30]  F. Hattermann,et al.  Effects of Climate Change on the Hydrological Cycle in Central and Eastern Europe , 2014 .