Development and validation of a Hospital Frailty Risk Score focusing on older people in acute care settings using electronic hospital records: an observational study

[1]  E. Myers,et al.  Adopting Nutrition Care Process Terminology at the National Level: The Norwegian Experience in Evaluating Compatibility with International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision, and the Existing Norwegian Coding System. , 2019, Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.

[2]  Katherine E Henson,et al.  Risk of Suicide After Cancer Diagnosis in England , 2018, JAMA psychiatry.

[3]  Kenneth Rockwood,et al.  Frailty status at admission to hospital predicts multiple adverse outcomes , 2017, Age and ageing.

[4]  S. Conroy,et al.  Identifying frailty in the Emergency Department—feasibility study , 2017, Age and ageing.

[5]  O. Franco,et al.  Agreement Between 35 Published Frailty Scores in the General Population , 2017, American journal of epidemiology.

[6]  C. Bates,et al.  Development and validation of an electronic frailty index using routine primary care electronic health record data , 2017, Age and ageing.

[7]  A. Dey World report on ageing and health , 2017, The Indian Journal of Medical Research.

[8]  S. Wallis,et al.  Clinical frailty adds to acute illness severity in predicting mortality in hospitalized older adults: An observational study. , 2016, European journal of internal medicine.

[9]  A. Bottle,et al.  Multi-Morbidity in Hospitalised Older Patients: Who Are the Complex Elderly? , 2015, PloS one.

[10]  D. Bell,et al.  Developing and validating a risk prediction model for acute care based on frailty syndromes , 2015, BMJ Open.

[11]  S. Mamede,et al.  The twin traps of overtreatment and therapeutic nihilism in clinical practice , 2014, Medical education.

[12]  Kenneth Rockwood,et al.  Operationalization of Frailty Using Eight Commonly Used Scales and Comparison of Their Ability to Predict All‐Cause Mortality , 2013, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[13]  J. Robine,et al.  Ageing in the European Union , 2013, The Lancet.

[14]  E. Steyerberg,et al.  Integrated approach to prevent functional decline in hospitalized elderly: the Prevention and Reactivation Care Program (PReCaP) , 2012, BMC Geriatrics.

[15]  P. Ziprin,et al.  Systematic review of discharge coding accuracy. , 2012, Journal of public health.

[16]  B. Buurman,et al.  Risk for poor outcomes in older patients discharged from an emergency department: feasibility of four screening instruments , 2011, European journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine.

[17]  F. C. Bakker,et al.  Effects of hospital-wide interventions to improve care for frail older inpatients: a systematic review , 2011, Quality and Safety in Health Care.

[18]  J. Deeks,et al.  Evidence of methodological bias in hospital standardised mortality ratios: retrospective database study of English hospitals , 2009, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[19]  A. Mitnitski,et al.  Frailty in relation to the accumulation of deficits. , 2007, The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences.

[20]  T. Strandberg,et al.  Frailty in elderly people , 2007, The Lancet.

[21]  H. Quan,et al.  Coding Algorithms for Defining Comorbidities in ICD-9-CM and ICD-10 Administrative Data , 2005, Medical care.

[22]  John F. Hurdle,et al.  Measuring diagnoses: ICD code accuracy. , 2005, Health services research.

[23]  I. McDowell,et al.  A global clinical measure of fitness and frailty in elderly people , 2005, Canadian Medical Association Journal.

[24]  L. Fried,et al.  Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype. , 2001, The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences.

[25]  B. Spillman,et al.  The effect of longevity on spending for acute and long-term care. , 2000, The New England journal of medicine.

[26]  Sylvain Trepanier,et al.  Detection of Older People at Increased Risk of Adverse Health Outcomes After an Emergency Visit: The ISAR Screening Tool , 1999, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[27]  J. Gower A General Coefficient of Similarity and Some of Its Properties , 1971 .

[28]  J. H. Ward Hierarchical Grouping to Optimize an Objective Function , 1963 .

[29]  S. Parker,et al.  What is Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA)? An umbrella review , 2018, Age and ageing.

[30]  Kenneth Rockwood,et al.  The risk of adverse outcomes in hospitalized older patients in relation to a frailty index based on a comprehensive geriatric assessment. , 2014, Age and ageing.

[31]  Northgate Hospital Episode Statistics , 2006 .

[32]  G. Braemer International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems. Tenth revision. , 1988, World health statistics quarterly. Rapport trimestriel de statistiques sanitaires mondiales.

[33]  C. Mackenzie,et al.  A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. , 1987, Journal of chronic diseases.