A framework for the solution of inverse radiation transport problems

Radiation sensing applications for SNM detection, identification, and characterization all face the same fundamental problem: each to varying degrees must infer the presence, identity, and configuration of a radiation source given a set of radiation signatures. This is a problem of inverse radiation transport: given the outcome of a measurement, what was the source and transport medium that caused that observation? This paper presents a framework for solving inverse radiation transport problems, describes its essential components, and illustrates its features and performance.

[1]  P. R. Bevington,et al.  Data Reduction and Error Analysis for the Physical Sciences , 1969 .

[2]  David I. Ketcheson,et al.  Using the levenberg-marquardt method for the solution of inverse transport problems , 2006 .

[3]  Edward W. Larsen Solution of the inverse problem in multigroup transport theory , 1981 .

[4]  F. Biggs,et al.  ANALYTICAL APPROXIMATIONS FOR TOTAL PAIR-PRODUCTION CROSS SECTIONS. , 1968 .

[5]  E. P. Blizard,et al.  Engineering Compendium on Radiation Shielding , 1968 .

[6]  William W. Craig,et al.  A germanium-based, coded aperture imager , 2001 .

[7]  Jeffrey A. Favorite,et al.  A Comparison of the Differential Evolution and Levenberg-Marquardt Methods for Solving Inverse Transport Problems with Several Unknowns in Cylindrical Geometries , 2009 .

[8]  S. J. Norton,et al.  A general nonlinear inverse transport algorithm using forward and adjoint flux computations , 1997 .

[9]  Robin P. Gardner,et al.  Development of a Monte Carlo—Library Least-Squares code package for the EDXRF inverse problem , 2005 .

[10]  R. D. Evans,et al.  Atomic Nucleus , 2020, Definitions.

[11]  Philip R. Bingham,et al.  Portable fast-neutron radiography with the nuclear materials identification system for fissile material transfers , 2007 .

[12]  Dean J. Mitchell,et al.  Gamma-ray response functions for scintillation and semiconductor detectors , 1989 .

[13]  R. W. Roussin,et al.  Vitamin-B6: A fine-group cross section library based on ENDF/B-VI for radiation transport applications , 1994 .

[14]  Tunc Aldemir,et al.  Using the Schwinger inverse method for solutions of inverse transport problems in two-dimensional cylindrical geometries , 2009 .

[15]  Jeffrey A. Favorite,et al.  Using the Schwinger Variational Functional for the Solution of Inverse Transport Problems , 2004 .

[16]  ENDF66: A CONTINUOUS-ENERGY NEUTRON DATA LIBRARY FOR MCNP4C , 2002 .

[17]  M. Flaska,et al.  Detection of Special Nuclear Material by means of promptly emitted radiation following photonuclear stimulation , 2007, 2007 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record.

[18]  J. H. Hubbell,et al.  EPDL97: the evaluated photo data library `97 version , 1997 .