Advances and prospects in numerical weather prediction

[1]  William Bourke,et al.  An Efficient, One-Level, Primitive-Equation Spectral Model , 1972 .

[2]  E. Lorenz Atmospheric predictability experiments with a large numerical model , 1982 .

[3]  R. Anthes Advances in the Understanding and Prediction of Cyclone Development with Limited-Area Fine-Mesh Models , 1990 .

[4]  S. Orszag Transform method for the calculation of vector-coupled sums: Application to the spectral form of the vorticity equation , 1970 .

[5]  L. Dell'osso,et al.  High-Resolution Experiments with the ECMWF Model: A Case Study , 1984 .

[6]  Lennart Bengtsson,et al.  FGGE Research Activities at ECMWF , 1982 .

[7]  Harald Lejenäs,et al.  Characteristics of northern hemisphere blocking as determined from a long time series of observational data , 1983 .

[8]  C E Leith,et al.  Objective Methods for Weather Prediction , 1978 .

[9]  Brian J. Hoskins,et al.  A multi-layer spectral model and the semi-implicit method , 1975 .

[10]  D. Lilly Wave Momentum Flux—A GARP Problem , 1972 .

[11]  Tim N. Palmer,et al.  On the Prediction of Forecast Skill , 1988 .

[12]  T. Palmer,et al.  Alleviation of a systematic westerly bias in general circulation and numerical weather prediction models through an orographic gravity wave drag parametrization , 1986 .

[13]  A. Simmons,et al.  The ECMWF medium-range prediction models development of the numerical formulations and the impact of increased resolution , 1989 .

[14]  R. F. Strickler,et al.  The relative importance of variables in initial conditions for dynamical weather prediction , 1970 .

[15]  T. Palmer,et al.  Parametrization and influence of subgridscale orography in general circulation and numerical weather prediction models , 1989 .

[16]  T. N. Krishnamurti,et al.  Cumulus Parameterization and Rainfall Rates I , 1980 .

[17]  R. Anthes A Cumulus Parameterization Scheme Utilizing a One-Dimensional Cloud Model , 1977 .

[18]  A. Robert,et al.  An Implicit Time Integration Scheme for Baroclinic Models of the Atmosphere , 1972 .

[19]  N. Phillips Principles of Large Scale Numerical Weather Prediction , 1973 .

[20]  H. Kuo On Formation and Intensification of Tropical Cyclones Through Latent Heat Release by Cumulus Convection , 1965 .

[21]  M. Tiedtke A Comprehensive Mass Flux Scheme for Cumulus Parameterization in Large-Scale Models , 1989 .

[22]  Guriĭ Ivanovich Marchuk,et al.  Numerical Methods in Weather Prediction , 1974 .

[23]  J. Shukla Predictability of Time Averages: Part I: Dynamical Predictability of Monthly Means , 1984 .

[24]  J. S. Sawyer The introduction of the effects of topography into methods of numerical forecasting , 1959 .

[25]  F. Baer,et al.  On Complete Filtering of Gravity Modes Through Nonlinear Initialization , 1977 .

[26]  J. Wallace,et al.  Reduction of systematic forecast errors in the ECMWF model through the introduction of an envelope orography , 1983 .

[27]  A. Betts A new convective adjustment scheme. Part I: Observational and theoretical basis , 1986 .

[28]  Terry L. Clark,et al.  The Evolution and Stability of Finite-Amplitude Mountain Waves. Part II: Surface Wave Drag and Severe Downslope Windstorms , 1979 .

[29]  Roger Daley The application of non‐linear normal mode initialization to an operational forecast model , 1979 .

[30]  A. Dalcher,et al.  Error growth and predictability in operational ECMWF forecasts , 1987 .

[31]  Lewis F. Richardson,et al.  Weather Prediction by Numerical Process , 1922 .

[32]  Ying-Hwa Kuo,et al.  Numerical Simulation of an Explosively Deepening Cyclone in the Eastern Pacific , 1988 .

[33]  Douglas K. Lilly,et al.  ON THE COMPUTATIONAL STABILITY OF NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS OF TIME-DEPENDENT NON-LINEAR GEOPHYSICAL FLUID DYNAMICS PROBLEMS , 1965 .

[34]  A. J. Gadd A split explicit integration scheme for numerical weather prediction , 1978 .

[35]  N. A. Phillips,et al.  A COORDINATE SYSTEM HAVING SOME SPECIAL ADVANTAGES FOR NUMERICAL FORECASTING , 1957 .

[36]  A. Hollingsworth,et al.  Monitoring of observation and analysis quality by a data assimilation system , 1986 .

[37]  F. Bretherton Momentum transport by gravity waves , 1969 .

[38]  Results of the WMO/CAS NWP data study and intercomparison project for forecasts for the Northern Hemisphere in 1979-80 , 1981 .

[39]  K. Miyakoda,et al.  Essay on Dynamical Long-Range Forecasts of Atmospheric Circulation , 1982 .

[40]  Akio Arakawa,et al.  Computational Design of the Basic Dynamical Processes of the UCLA General Circulation Model , 1977 .

[41]  C. Leith Nonlinear Normal Mode Initialization and Quasi-Geostrophic Theory , 1980 .

[42]  A. Lorenc A Global Three-Dimensional Multivariate Statistical Interpolation Scheme , 1981 .

[43]  Daniel F. Rex,et al.  Blocking Action in the Middle Troposphere and its Effect upon Regional Climate II. The Climatology of Blocking Action , 1950 .

[44]  J. Wallace,et al.  Teleconnections in the Geopotential Height Field during the Northern Hemisphere Winter , 1981 .

[45]  L. Bengtsson Advances in Numerical Prediction of the Atmospheric Circulation in the Extratropics , 1990 .

[46]  Jean-Francois Geleyn On a Simple, Parameter-Free Partition between Moistening and Precipitation in the Kuo Scheme , 1985 .

[47]  R. Anthes Development of Asymmetries in a Three-Dimensional Numerical Model of the Tropical Cyclone1 , 1972 .

[48]  L. Bengtsson,et al.  Prediction of a typhoon using a fine-mesh NWP model , 1985 .

[49]  Lennart Bengtsson,et al.  Numerical prediction of atmospheric blocking—A case study , 1981 .

[50]  A. Betts,et al.  A new convective adjustment scheme. Part II: Single column tests using GATE wave, BOMEX, ATEX and arctic air‐mass data sets , 1986 .

[51]  A. Hollingsworth,et al.  The response of numerical weather prediction systems to fgge level iib data. Part I: Analyses , 1985 .

[52]  A. Arakawa Computational design for long-term numerical integration of the equations of fluid motion: two-dimen , 1997 .

[53]  C. Chouinard,et al.  A simple gravity wave drag parametrization for use in medium‐range weather forecast models , 1986 .

[54]  Franco Molteni,et al.  On the operational predictability of blocking , 1990 .

[55]  R. Laprise,et al.  The Canadian Climate Centre spectral atmospheric general circulation model , 1984 .

[56]  Robert M. Chervin,et al.  Aircraft measurements of wave momentum flux over the Colorado Rocky Mountains , 1982 .

[57]  M. Déqué,et al.  Large-scale fluctuations in a long-range integration of the ECMWF spectral model , 1983 .

[58]  日本気象学会,et al.  Short- and medium- range numerical weather prediction : collection of papers presented at the WMO/IUGG NWP Symposium, Tokyo, 4-8 August 1986 , 1987 .

[59]  David L. Williamson,et al.  Free Oscillations of a Discrete Stratified Fluid with Application to Numerical Weather Prediction , 1972 .

[60]  A. Arakawa Design of the UCLA general circulation model , 1972 .

[61]  P. Bougeault,et al.  A Simple Parameterization of the Large-Scale Effects of Cumulus Convection , 1985 .