Simple mechanism for reversals of earth's magnetic field.

We show that a model, recently used to describe all the dynamical regimes of the magnetic field generated by the dynamo effect in the von Kármán sodium experiment, also provides a simple explanation of the reversals of Earth's magnetic field, despite strong differences between both systems. The validity of the model relies on the smallness of the magnetic Prandtl number.

[1]  J. Sommeria Experimental study of the two-dimensional inverse energy cascade in a square box , 1986, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[2]  L. Tuckerman,et al.  Global bifurcation to traveling waves in axisymmetric convection. , 1988, Physical review letters.

[3]  B. Dubrulle,et al.  Magnetic field reversals in an experimental turbulent dynamo , 2007, physics/0701076.

[4]  Vladimir Igorevich Arnold,et al.  Geometrical Methods in the Theory of Ordinary Differential Equations , 1983 .

[5]  E. Knobloch,et al.  A new model of the solar cycle , 1996 .

[6]  Asymmetric polarity reversals, bimodal field distribution, and coherence resonance in a spherically symmetric mean-field dynamo model. , 2004, Physical review letters.

[7]  N. Kampen,et al.  Stochastic processes in physics and chemistry , 1981 .

[8]  Simulation study of the symmetry-breaking instability and the dipole field reversal in a rotating spherical shell dynamo , 2007 .

[9]  Jonathan M. Aurnou,et al.  The magnetic structure of convection-driven numerical dynamos , 2008 .

[10]  L. Sorriso-Valvo,et al.  Oscillation or rotation: a comparison of two simple reversal models , 2007 .

[11]  Jun Zhang,et al.  Self-induced cyclic reorganization of free bodies through thermal convection. , 2008, Physical review letters.

[12]  P. Olson,et al.  Mantle plumes link magnetic superchrons to phanerozoic mass depletion events , 2007 .

[13]  Paul H. Roberts,et al.  Geodynamo theory and simulations , 2000 .

[14]  S. Fauve,et al.  Chaotic dynamics of the magnetic field generated by dynamo action in a turbulent flow , 2008 .

[15]  Akira Kageyama,et al.  Repeated and Sudden Reversals of the Dipole Field Generated by a Spherical Dynamo Action , 2002, Science.

[16]  B. Clement Dependence of the duration of geomagnetic polarity reversals on site latitude , 2004, Nature.

[17]  C. Jones,et al.  A convection driven geodynamo reversal model , 1999 .

[18]  Dynamics of target patterns in low-Prandtl-number convection , 2003, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[19]  P. L. Mcfadden,et al.  Evolution of the geomagnetic reversal rate since 160 Ma: Is the process continuous? , 2000 .

[20]  P. Hoyng Turbulent transport of magnetic fields. I - A simple mechanical model. II - The role of fluctuations in kinematic theory , 1987 .

[21]  Paul H. Roberts,et al.  Kinematic dynamo models , 1972, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[22]  M. McElhinny,et al.  Reversals of the Earth's magnetic field and temporal variations of the dynamo families , 1991 .

[23]  R. Rosenfeld Nature , 2009, Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.

[24]  L. Meynadier,et al.  Geomagnetic dipole strength and reversal rate over the past two million years , 2005, Nature.

[25]  J. Stenflo,et al.  Spherical harmonic decomposition of solar magnetic fields , 2005 .

[26]  W. Ebeling Stochastic Processes in Physics and Chemistry , 1995 .

[27]  L. Howard,et al.  Large-scale flow generation in turbulent convection. , 1981, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[28]  Paul H. Roberts,et al.  The role of the Earth's mantle in controlling the frequency of geomagnetic reversals , 1999, Nature.