A delayed adaptive retransmission scheme for false route failure in MANET

In mobile ad hoc networks (MANET), users communicate by relaying in multihop. A multihop route breaks primarily because of the movement of relative nodes, burst error in wireless channels or hidden terminal collisions. To face the last two reasons for link failures, which can be defined as false route failure, we propose a delayed retransmission (DR) scheme for multihop communication in MANET, by which packets lost in MAC layer are retransmitted in network layer with a delay between two successive transmission. Furthermore, for enhancement of the retransmission efficiency, we also propose a delayed adaptive retransmission (DAR) scheme by giving different retransmission limit to the packets with different forwarded hops. We compare our scheme with previous MAC layer retransmission and nondelayed network layer retransmission of TCP throughput, packet delivery ratio, peer-to-peer delay and ad hoc routing overhead. Numerical results show that our scheme can achieve much higher performance in multihop transmission.

[1]  Charles E. Perkins,et al.  Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) Routing , 2001, RFC.

[2]  Jing Zhu,et al.  A delayed multiple copy retransmission scheme for data communication in wireless networks , 2003, Journal of Communications and Networks.

[3]  Zoran Hadzi-Velkov,et al.  Performance comparison of IEEE 802.11, and ETSI HIPERLAN type 1 under influence of burst noise channel , 2000, 2000 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference. Conference Record (Cat. No.00TH8540).

[4]  Shugong Xu,et al.  Does the IEEE 802.11 MAC protocol work well in multihop wireless ad hoc networks? , 2001, IEEE Commun. Mag..

[5]  Dharma P. Agrawal,et al.  Notice of Violation of IEEE Publication PrinciplesPerformance enhancements of ad hoc networks with localized route repair , 2003, IEEE Transactions on Computers.

[6]  Imed Bouazizi,et al.  Influence of adaptive RTS/CTS retransmissions on TCP in wireless and ad-hoc networks , 2003, Proceedings of the Eighth IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications. ISCC 2003.

[7]  David A. Maltz,et al.  Dynamic Source Routing in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks , 1994, Mobidata.

[8]  David B. Johnson,et al.  The Dynamic Source Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks , 2003 .

[9]  Shugong Xu,et al.  Revealing the problems with 802.11 medium access control protocol in multi-hop wireless ad hoc networks , 2002, Comput. Networks.

[10]  P AgrawalDharma,et al.  Performance Enhancements of Ad Hoc Networks with Localized Route Repair , 2003 .

[11]  Z. Hadzi-Velkov,et al.  IEEE 802.11 and ETSI HIPERLAN type 1: performance comparison under influence of burst-noise channel , 2000, Vehicular Technology Conference Fall 2000. IEEE VTS Fall VTC2000. 52nd Vehicular Technology Conference (Cat. No.00CH37152).

[12]  Joe F. Chicharo,et al.  Hidden terminal jamming problems in IEEE 802.11 mobile ad hoc networks , 2001, ICC 2001. IEEE International Conference on Communications. Conference Record (Cat. No.01CH37240).