Critical thermodynamics of a three-dimensional chiral model for N>3

The critical behavior of the three-dimensional N-vector chiral model is studied for arbitrary N. The known six-loop renormalization-group (RG) expansions are resummed using the Borel tranformation combined with the conformal mapping and Pade approximant techniques. Analyzing the fixed-point location and the structure of RG flows, it is found that two marginal valces of N exist which separate domains of continuous chiral phase transitions N>N c 1 and N N>N c 2 where such transitions are first order. Our calculations yield N c 1 =6.4(4) and N c 2 =5.7(3). For N>N c 1 the structure of RG flows is identical to that given by the ∈ and 1/N expansions with the chiral fixed point being a stable node. For N<N c 2 the chiral fixed point turns out to be a focus having no generic relation to the stable fixed point seen at small ∈ and large N. In this domain, containing the physical values N=2 and N=3, phase trajectories approach the fixed point in a spiral-like manner giving rise to unusual crossover regimes which may imitate varying (scattered) critical exponents seen in numerous physical and computer experiments.

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