Application of neuro-fuzzy controller on voltage and frequency stability in islanded microgrids

This paper presents a new droop control strategy based on neuro-fuzzy technique to minimize voltage and frequency deviations in islanded microgrids (MGs) under severe changes in load. In islanded MGs, due to lack of the backup power, the imbalance between consumption and generation usually leads to violent voltage/frequency fluctuations. Therefore, designing a reliable control structure to prevent the MG instability is needed. The proposed control strategy is designed to maintain the system stability and minimize the voltage/frequency fluctuations regardless of the MG structure. The most important advantage of the proposed controller is independency from the MG structure and operating conditions. The simulation results show the appropriate operation and efficacy of the proposed controller in the presence of severe changes in load.

[1]  Ritwik Majumder,et al.  Modeling, stability analysis and control of microgrid , 2010 .

[2]  K.. De Brabandere,et al.  A Voltage and Frequency Droop Control Method for Parallel Inverters , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[3]  P.W. Lehn,et al.  Micro-grid autonomous operation during and subsequent to islanding process , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[4]  Azah Mohamed,et al.  TECHNICAL CHALLENGES ON MICROGRIDS , 2008 .

[5]  T.C. Green,et al.  Energy Management in Autonomous Microgrid Using Stability-Constrained Droop Control of Inverters , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[6]  Lieven Vandevelde,et al.  Active Load Control in Islanded Microgrids Based on the Grid Voltage , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[7]  R.H. Lasseter,et al.  Microgrid: a conceptual solution , 2004, 2004 IEEE 35th Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37551).

[8]  J. Miret,et al.  A wireless controller to enhance dynamic performance of parallel inverters in distributed generation systems , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[9]  Bill Rose,et al.  Microgrids , 2018, Smart Grids.

[10]  H. Laaksonen,et al.  Voltage and frequency control of inverter based weak LV network microgrid , 2005, 2005 International Conference on Future Power Systems.

[11]  W. D’haeseleer,et al.  Active User Participation in Energy Markets Through Activation of Distributed Energy Resources , 2007, 2007 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting.

[12]  Jyh-Shing Roger Jang,et al.  ANFIS: adaptive-network-based fuzzy inference system , 1993, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern..

[13]  G. Diaz,et al.  Scheduling of Droop Coefficients for Frequency and Voltage Regulation in Isolated Microgrids , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[14]  Yun Wei Li,et al.  An Accurate Power Control Strategy for Power-Electronics-Interfaced Distributed Generation Units Operating in a Low-Voltage Multibus Microgrid , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[15]  R. Adapa,et al.  Control of parallel connected inverters in stand-alone AC supply systems , 1991, Conference Record of the 1991 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting.

[16]  Juan C. Vasquez,et al.  Hierarchical Control of Droop-Controlled AC and DC Microgrids—A General Approach Toward Standardization , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[17]  S. F. Kodad,et al.  Modeling, Design & Simulation of an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) for Speed Control of Induction Motor , 2010 .

[18]  Lingfeng Wang,et al.  Wind Power Systems: Applications of Computational Intelligence , 2012 .

[19]  A. Louche,et al.  Design and techno-economical optimization for hybrid PV/wind system under various meteorological conditions , 2008 .

[20]  B Renders,et al.  A Control Strategy for Islanded Microgrids With DC-Link Voltage Control , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[21]  Lennart Söder,et al.  Distributed generation : a definition , 2001 .

[22]  R. Lasseter,et al.  MicroGrids , 2002, 2002 IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.02CH37309).

[23]  F. Rashidi Sensorless speed control of induction motor derives using a robust and adaptive neuro-fuzzy based intelligent controller , 2004, 2004 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, 2004. IEEE ICIT '04..

[24]  Josep M. Guerrero,et al.  Wireless-control strategy for parallel operation of distributed generation inverters , 2006, Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, 2005. ISIE 2005..