A novel method to converge to the unstable equilibrium point for a two-bus system

This paper presents a novel method for calculating the unstable equilibrium point (UEP) for a two-bus system using holomorphic embedding (HE). The method is guaranteed to find the UEP solution. The focus of this paper is to prove mathematically that if a UEP solution exists, the method is guaranteed to arrive at that and only that solution and if no solution exists, then such is indicated by the oscillations is the series form of the solution. While there is limited interest in the solution to a two-bus problem, this is hopefully a first fruitful step that can eventually be generalized to the multi-bus problem and, possibly, other non-linear equations.

[1]  H. Chiang Direct Methods for Stability Analysis of Electric Power Systems: Theoretical Foundation, BCU Methodologies, and Applications , 2010 .

[2]  Thomas J. Overbye,et al.  Techniques for improving power flow convergence , 2000, 2000 Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting (Cat. No.00CH37134).

[3]  J. Hubbard,et al.  How to find all roots of complex polynomials by Newton’s method , 2001 .

[4]  William F. Tinney,et al.  Power Flow Solution by Newton's Method , 1967 .

[5]  H. Wilf,et al.  Direct Solutions of Sparse Network Equations by Optimally Ordered Triangular Factorization , 1967 .

[6]  R. Adapa,et al.  Improved power flow robustness for personal computers , 1990, Conference Record of the 1990 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting.

[7]  F. Wu,et al.  Theoretical study of the convergence of the fast decoupled load flow , 1977, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems.

[8]  Daniel J. Tylavsky,et al.  A Nondiverging Power Flow Using a Least-Power-Type Theorem , 1987, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[9]  J. B. Ward,et al.  Digital Computer Solution of Power-Flow Problems [includes discussion] , 1956, Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Part III: Power Apparatus and Systems.

[10]  Brian Stott,et al.  Decoupled Newton Load Flow , 1972 .

[11]  F. Milano Continuous Newton's Method for Power Flow Analysis , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[12]  S. Iwamoto,et al.  A Load Flow Calculation Method for III-Conditioned Power Systems , 1981 .

[13]  Daniel Tylavsky,et al.  The effects of precision and small impedance branches on power flow robustness , 1994 .

[14]  Daniel Tylavsky,et al.  Advances in Fast Power Flow Algorithms , 1991 .

[15]  Y. Tamura,et al.  A Load Flow Calculation Method for Ill-Conditioned Power Systems , 1981, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems.

[16]  Daniel Tylavsky,et al.  Critically coupled algorithms for solving the power flow equation , 1991 .

[17]  A. Trias,et al.  The Holomorphic Embedding Load Flow method , 2012, 2012 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting.

[18]  Thomas J. Overbye,et al.  A new method for finding low-voltage power flow solutions , 2000, 2000 Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting (Cat. No.00CH37134).

[19]  O. Alsac,et al.  Fast Decoupled Load Flow , 1974 .

[20]  James S. Thorp,et al.  Load-flow fractals draw clues to erratic behaviour , 1997 .

[21]  Daniel Tylavsky,et al.  A nondiverging polar-form Newton-based power flow , 1988 .