Parameters for lower hybrid current drive in tokamaks

Parameters for lower hybrid current driven tokamaks are investigated using fundamental criteria of mode conversion, accessibility and parametric instability. The density limit obtained experimentally is analysed by applying the criteria ω0/ωLH > x0 and ωpe/ωce < y0, where ω0 is the frequency of the injected power, ωLH is the lower hybrid frequency, ωpe is the electron plasma frequency, ωce is the electron cyclotron frequency and x0, y0 are the given numerical factors. It is demonstrated that the parameter space for lower hybrid current drive in tokamaks is divided into two regions, dominated by the parametric instability and by accessibility.

[1]  Kazuya Uehara,et al.  Experimental Observation of the rf-Driven Current by the Lower-Hybrid Wave in a Tokamak , 1980 .

[2]  M. Porkolab Survey of Lower Hybrid Experiments , 1984, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.

[3]  Rohatgi,et al.  Frequency scaling of the lower-hybrid-current-drive density limit in tokamak plasmas. , 1985, Physical review letters.

[4]  T. H. Stix Radiation and absorption via mode conversion in an in homogeneous collisionfree plasma. , 1965 .

[5]  Nathaniel J. Fisch Current generation by minority species heating , 1981 .

[6]  Charles F. F. Karney,et al.  Current generation with low-frequency waves , 1981 .

[7]  P. T. Bonoli,et al.  Observation of lower-hybrid current drive at high densities in the Alcator C tokamak , 1984 .

[8]  M. Porkolab Parametric processes in magnetically confined CTR plasmas , 1978 .

[9]  K. Kawahata,et al.  Startup and quasistationary drive of plasma current by lower hybrid waves in a tokamak , 1984 .

[10]  W. Hooke,et al.  Review of experiments on current drive in Tokamaks by means of RF waves , 1984 .

[11]  Y. Terumichi,et al.  TOROIDAL PLASMA CURRENT SUSTAINMENT BY LOWER HYBRID WAVES IN THE WT-2 TOKAMAK , 1981 .

[12]  N. Fujisawa,et al.  Parametric Absorption of Lower Hybrid Wave in the Boundary Plasma of JFT-2 Tokamak , 1980 .

[13]  M. Brambilla,et al.  Slow-wave launching at the lower hybrid frequency using a phased waveguide array , 1976 .

[14]  N. Fujisawa,et al.  Role of Boundary Plasma in Lower-Hybrid-Frequeney Heating of a Tokamak , 1982 .

[15]  Tadashi Sekiguchi,et al.  Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research , 1987 .

[16]  Miklos Porkolab,et al.  Theory of parametric instability near the lower‐hybrid frequency , 1974 .

[17]  A. Vedenov Quasi-linear plasma theory (theory of a weakly turbulent plasma) , 1963 .

[18]  Shuichi Takamura,et al.  Observation of lower-hybrid-current drive in the JIPP T-II torus , 1981 .

[19]  Charles F. F. Karney,et al.  Currents driven by electron cyclotron waves , 1981 .

[20]  Hooke,et al.  Current rampup by lower-hybrid waves in the PLT tokamak. , 1985, Physical review letters.

[21]  R. Slusher,et al.  Observation of parametric instabilities in the lower‐hybrid range of frequencies in the high‐density tokamak , 1985 .

[22]  F. Crisanti,et al.  Density limit for lower hybrid wave-electron interaction and minority hydrogen absorption in FT , 1984 .

[23]  T. K. Chu,et al.  Formation of a 100-kA Tokamak Discharge in the Princeton Large Torus by Lower Hybrid Waves , 1984 .

[24]  N. Fisch Confining a Tokamak Plasma with rf-Driven Currents. , 1978 .

[25]  Wagner,et al.  Recharging of the ohmic-heating transformer by means of lower-hybrid current drive in the ASDEX tokamak. , 1985, Physical review letters.

[26]  C. Gormezano,et al.  Stabilization of tearing modes in lower hybrid current drive discharges on Petula-B , 1984 .

[27]  R. Klima Nonlinear dragging of particles during high-frequency heating , 1973 .

[28]  N. Fujisawa,et al.  Parametric Instabilities in Lower-Hybrid-Frequency Heating of a Tokamak , 1979 .

[29]  R. Slusher,et al.  Observation of parametric decay by use of CO/sub 2/ laser scattering from a plasma , 1984 .

[30]  F. S. McDermott,et al.  Generation of rf-driven currents by Lower-hybrid-wave injection in the versator II tokamak , 1982 .