Feedback Control of Multiphase Induction Machines With Backstepping Technique

This article presents the control possibility of five-phase induction machines. In the proposed solution, the machine model vector form is not transformed to the (<italic>dq</italic>)-coordinate system, that is connected to the rotor flux vector, but utilizes the stationary system (α<italic>β</italic>). Moreover, the nonlinear model linearization is based on demonstrated nonlinear variables transformation for <italic>i</italic>-orthogonal <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$(\alpha \beta)_{(n)}$</tex-math></inline-formula> planes. By introducing the backstepping approach, the independent stabilization of electromagnetic torque and rotor flux in each plane is obtained. A practical stability analysis of the proposed controller for a multiphase machine is illustrated as well. Finally, experimental test results are demonstrated for a specific speed sensorless five-phase induction motor test setup.

[1]  Omar Naifar,et al.  Global stabilization of an adaptive observer-based controller design applied to induction machine , 2015 .

[2]  Franck Plestan,et al.  Sensorless Induction Motor: High-Order Sliding-Mode Controller and Adaptive Interconnected Observer , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[3]  H. Guzman,et al.  Modeling of a five-phase induction motor drive with a faulty phase , 2012, 2012 15th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (EPE/PEMC).

[4]  Zbigniew Krzeminski Sensorless Control of Polyphase Induction Machines , 2017 .

[5]  Jafar Soltani,et al.  Direct torque control of speed sensorless five-phase IPMSM based on adaptive input-output feedback linearization , 2014, The 5th Annual International Power Electronics, Drive Systems and Technologies Conference (PEDSTC 2014).

[6]  Emil Levi,et al.  Multiphase machines and drives - Revisited , 2016, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[7]  Ramin Salehi Arashloo,et al.  Observer-based open transistor fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control of five-phase permanent magnet motor drive for application in electric vehicles , 2015 .

[8]  John E. Fletcher,et al.  Dual-Plane Vector Control of a Five-Phase Induction Machine for an Improved Flux Pattern , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[9]  A. Iqbal,et al.  Sensorless direct torque control of five-phase induction motor drives , 2011, IECON 2011 - 37th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society.

[10]  Wooi Ping Hew,et al.  FCS-MPC-Based Current Control of a Five-Phase Induction Motor and its Comparison with PI-PWM Control , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[11]  Jafar Soltani,et al.  Speed sensorless control of a six-phase induction motor drive using backstepping control , 2014 .

[12]  B. W. Williams,et al.  Improved Flux Pattern With Third Harmonic Injection for Multiphase Induction Machines , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[13]  Jacek Listwan,et al.  Control of five-phase induction motor with application of second-order sliding-mode Direct Field-Oriented method , 2017, 2017 International Symposium on Electrical Machines (SME).

[14]  Marcin Morawiec Dynamic variables limitation for backstepping control of induction machine and voltage source converter , 2012 .

[15]  H.A. Toliyat,et al.  A novel concept of a multiphase, multimotor vector controlled drive system supplied from a single voltage source inverter , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[16]  C. C. Scharlau,et al.  Model of a five-phase induction machine allowing for harmonics in the air-gap field part II : transformation of co-ordinates and d-q models , 2004, 30th Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 2004. IECON 2004.

[17]  D. Casadei,et al.  Control of Multiphase Induction Motors With an Odd Number of Phases Under Open-Circuit Phase Faults , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[18]  Alain Glumineau,et al.  Adaptive interconnected observer-based backstepping control design for sensorless induction motor , 2012, Autom..

[19]  Luca Zarri,et al.  High-Torque-Density Control of Multiphase Induction Motor Drives Operating Over a Wide Speed Range , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[20]  Raul Igmar Gregor Recalde Induction Motors - Applications, Control and Fault Diagnostics , 2015 .

[21]  Nicola Bianchi,et al.  Comparative study between the rotor flux oriented control and non-linear backstepping control of a five-phase induction motor drive – an experimental validation , 2016 .

[22]  Hamid A. Toliyat,et al.  Multiphase induction motor drives - : a technology status review , 2007 .

[23]  Hualin Tan,et al.  Adaptive backstepping control of induction motor with uncertainties , 1999, Proceedings of the 1999 American Control Conference (Cat. No. 99CH36251).

[24]  Wei Hua,et al.  Model Predictive Current Control of Open-Circuit Fault-Tolerant Five-Phase Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Motor Drives , 2018, IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics.

[25]  Arkadiusz Lewicki,et al.  Open-Phase Fault Detection Method for Sensorless Five-Phase Induction Motor Drives with an Inverter Output Filter , 2019 .

[26]  Federico Barrero,et al.  Recent Advances in the Design, Modeling, and Control of Multiphase Machines—Part I , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[27]  Hamid A. Toliyat,et al.  Rotor field oriented control of five-phase induction motor with the combined fundamental and third harmonic currents , 2001, APEC 2001. Sixteenth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (Cat. No.01CH37181).

[28]  Marcin Morawiec Z-Type Observer Backstepping for Induction Machines , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[29]  A. Benabdallah,et al.  On the Practical Output Feedback Stabilization for Nonlinear Uncertain Systems , 2009 .

[30]  Roland Ryndzionek,et al.  Chosen Analysis Results of the Prototype Multicell Piezoelectric Motor , 2018, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics.

[31]  Maarouf Saad,et al.  Current control based on super-twisting algorithm with time delay estimation for a five-phase induction motor drive , 2017, 2017 IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference (IEMDC).

[32]  Arkadiusz Lewicki,et al.  Sensorless field oriented control of five phase induction motor with third harmonic injection , 2017, 2017 11th IEEE International Conference on Compatibility, Power Electronics and Power Engineering (CPE-POWERENG).

[33]  J. Soltani,et al.  Adaptive Sliding-Mode Control of a two five-phase series-connected induction motors drive , 2007, 2007 International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS).

[34]  Nicola Bianchi,et al.  Non-linear backstepping control of five-phase IM drive at low speed conditions-experimental implementation. , 2016, ISA transactions.

[35]  H.A. Toliyat,et al.  Five-phase permanent magnet motor drives for ship propulsion applications , 2005, IEEE Electric Ship Technologies Symposium, 2005..