A short report on intonation phrase boundaries in German

This short report presents an experimental exploration of the intonation of German embedded clauses, based on the data of an Austrian speaker of German. The right edge of an intonation phrase is indicated by upstep and byedge tones with this speaker. A right edge of an intonation phrase is regularly found at the right edge of clauses, including embedded clauses, though not preceding medial left edges of clauses. This cannot be captured by the proposal of Downing (1970) to the effect that only root clauses form obligatory intonation phrases, and suggests that clauses affect intonation phrase formation even when they are syntactically more deeply embedded. A brief account in Optimality Theory is presented that relates the present findings to those discussed by Downing. The account generalizes the interaction of Alignment and Wrapping from phonological phrases to intonation phrases.

[1]  Hubert Truckenbrodt,et al.  Upstep on edge tones and on nuclear accents , 2007 .

[2]  Chilin Shih,et al.  Pitch downtrend in Spanish , 1996 .

[3]  Elisabeth Selkirk,et al.  The Interaction of Constraints on Prosodic Phrasing , 2000 .

[4]  Sónia Frota,et al.  Comments on Intonational Phrasing in English , 2005 .

[5]  Beatrix Schönherr Syntax - Prosodie - nonverbale Kommunikation : empirische Untersuchungen zur Interaktion sprachlicher und parasprachlicher Ausdrucksmittel im Gespräch , 1997 .

[6]  Hubert Truckenbrodt,et al.  Final lowering in non-final position , 2004, J. Phonetics.

[7]  Hubert Truckenbrodt,et al.  On the Relation between Syntactic Phrases and Phonological Phrases , 1999, Linguistic Inquiry.

[8]  D. Wunderlich,et al.  Der Ton macht die Melodie - Zur Phonolologie der Intonation des Deutschen , 1988 .

[9]  Junko Ito,et al.  Correspondence and Compositionality: The Ga-gyō Variation in Japanese Phonology , 1996 .

[10]  Caroline Féry,et al.  German intonational patterns , 1993 .

[11]  Josef Taglicht,et al.  Constraints on intonational phrasing in English , 1998, Journal of Linguistics.

[12]  Friederike Moltmann,et al.  Coordination and comparatives , 1992 .

[13]  Bruce Theodore Downing,et al.  Syntactic structure and phonological phrasing in English , 1970 .

[14]  Janet Mueller Bing,et al.  Aspects of English prosody , 1979 .

[15]  D. Crystal,et al.  Intonation and Grammar in British English , 1967 .

[16]  M. Teresa Espinal,et al.  The Representation of Disjunct Constituents. , 1991 .

[17]  C. Gussenhoven Focus, mode and the nucleus , 1983, Journal of Linguistics.

[18]  J. Pierrehumbert,et al.  Intonational structure in Japanese and English , 1986, Phonology.

[19]  C. Gussenhoven The phonology of tone and intonation , 2004 .

[20]  Elisabeth Selkirk,et al.  Phonology and Syntax: The Relation between Sound and Structure , 1984 .

[21]  P. Smolensky,et al.  Optimality Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar , 2004 .

[22]  J. Pierrehumbert The phonology and phonetics of English intonation , 1987 .

[23]  Martine Grice,et al.  Deutsche Intonation und GToBI , 2002 .

[24]  Esther Grabe,et al.  Comparative intonational phonology: English and German , 1998 .

[25]  K. Safir Relative clauses in a theory of binding and levels , 1986 .

[26]  Ivana Kruijff-Korbayová,et al.  Review: Focus: Linguistic, Cognitive and Computational Perspectives, by Peter Bosch and Rob van der Sandt (eds) , 1999, Prague Bull. Math. Linguistics.

[27]  Jennifer Fitzpatrick-cole THE ALPINE INTONATION OF BERN SWISS GERMAN , 1999 .

[28]  M. Selting,et al.  ContributorDescriptive categories for the auditive analysis of intonation in conversation , 1987 .

[29]  E. Selkirk On derived domains in sentence phonology , 1986, Phonology.

[30]  John Local,et al.  Phonology for conversation: Phonetic aspects of turn delimitation in London Jamaican , 1985 .

[31]  Alan Munn Three Types of Coordination Asymmetries , 2000 .

[32]  Hubert Truckenbrodt,et al.  Variation in p-phrasing in Bengali , 2002 .

[33]  Hubert Truckenbrodt,et al.  Upstep and embedded register levels , 2002, Phonology.