Different gDNA Content in the Subpopulations of Prostate Cancer Extracellular Vesicles: Apoptotic Bodies, Microvesicles, and Exosomes

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell‐derived membrane vesicles. EVs contain several RNAs such as mRNA, microRNAs, and ncRNAs, but less is known of their genomic DNA (gDNA) content. It is also unknown whether the DNA cargo is randomly sorted or if it is systematically packed into specific EV subpopulations. The aim of this study was to analyze whether different prostate cancer (PCa) cell‐derived EV subpopulations (apoptotic bodies, microvesicles, and exosomes) carry different gDNA fragments.

[1]  Lynda Chin,et al.  Identification of Double-stranded Genomic DNA Spanning All Chromosomes with Mutated KRAS and p53 DNA in the Serum Exosomes of Patients with Pancreatic Cancer* , 2014, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[2]  D. Tang,et al.  Regulation of the Tumor Suppressor PTEN through Exosomes: A Diagnostic Potential for Prostate Cancer , 2013, PloS one.

[3]  D. Chia,et al.  Role of Pancreatic Cancer-derived Exosomes in Salivary Biomarker Development* , 2013, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[4]  R. Touyz,et al.  Microparticles: biomarkers and beyond. , 2013, Clinical science.

[5]  P. Altevogt,et al.  Vesiclepedia: A Compendium for Extracellular Vesicles with Continuous Community Annotation , 2012, PLoS biology.

[6]  A. Llorente,et al.  Profiling of microRNAs in exosomes released from PC-3 prostate cancer cells. , 2012, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[7]  S. Aerts,et al.  Variations in the exome of the LNCaP prostate cancer cell line , 2012, The Prostate.

[8]  James W. Clancy,et al.  Tumor-derived microvesicles: shedding light on novel microenvironment modulators and prospective cancer biomarkers. , 2012, Genes & development.

[9]  Gema Moreno-Bueno,et al.  Melanoma exosomes educate bone marrow progenitor cells toward a pro-metastatic phenotype through MET , 2012, Nature Medicine.

[10]  C. Théry,et al.  Diverse subpopulations of vesicles secreted by different intracellular mechanisms are present in exosome preparations obtained by differential ultracentrifugation , 2012, Journal of extracellular vesicles.

[11]  Hamid Cheshmi Glioblastoma microvesicles transport RNA and proteins that promote tumour growth and provide diagnostic biomarkers , 2011 .

[12]  S. Pomeroy,et al.  Tumour microvesicles contain retrotransposon elements and amplified oncogene sequences. , 2011, Nature communications.

[13]  C. Sander,et al.  Integrative genomic profiling of human prostate cancer. , 2010, Cancer cell.

[14]  M. Rubin,et al.  Oncosome formation in prostate cancer: association with a region of frequent chromosomal deletion in metastatic disease. , 2009, Cancer research.

[15]  G. Ronquist,et al.  Human prostasomes contain chromosomal DNA , 2009, The Prostate.

[16]  X. Breakefield,et al.  Prostate cancer-derived urine exosomes: a novel approach to biomarkers for prostate cancer , 2009, British Journal of Cancer.

[17]  J. Krijgsveld,et al.  Exosomal Secretion of Cytoplasmic Prostate Cancer Xenograft-derived Proteins* , 2009, Molecular & Cellular Proteomics.

[18]  Jacopo Meldolesi,et al.  Shedding microvesicles: artefacts no more. , 2009, Trends in cell biology.

[19]  Joanne L Welton,et al.  Can urinary exosomes act as treatment response markers in prostate cancer? , 2009, Journal of Translational Medicine.

[20]  A. Guha,et al.  Intercellular transfer of the oncogenic receptor EGFRvIII by microvesicles derived from tumour cells , 2008, Nature Cell Biology.

[21]  J. Lötvall,et al.  Exosome-mediated transfer of mRNAs and microRNAs is a novel mechanism of genetic exchange between cells , 2007, Nature Cell Biology.

[22]  J Ratajczak,et al.  Embryonic stem cell-derived microvesicles reprogram hematopoietic progenitors: evidence for horizontal transfer of mRNA and protein delivery , 2006, Leukemia.

[23]  M. Hristov,et al.  Apoptotic bodies from endothelial cells enhance the number and initiate the differentiation of human endothelial progenitor cells in vitro. , 2004, Blood.

[24]  Lars Holmgren,et al.  Horizontal transfer of oncogenes by uptake of apoptotic bodies , 2001, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[25]  M. Pfaffl,et al.  A new mathematical model for relative quantification in real-time RT-PCR. , 2001, Nucleic acids research.

[26]  W. K. Alfred Yung,et al.  Identification of a candidate tumour suppressor gene, MMAC1, at chromosome 10q23.3 that is mutated in multiple advanced cancers , 1997, Nature Genetics.

[27]  M. Wigler,et al.  PTEN, a Putative Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Gene Mutated in Human Brain, Breast, and Prostate Cancer , 1997, Science.

[28]  Michele Guescini,et al.  Astrocytes and Glioblastoma cells release exosomes carrying mtDNA , 2009, Journal of Neural Transmission.