Comparação de confiabilidade interobservador do exame ocular versus autoexame

Objetivo: comparar la confiabilidad interobservador de dos metodos de evaluacion ocular. Metodo: estudio casi experimental, realizado con 324 alumnos universitarios, por medio del autoexamen ocular y de la evaluacion ocular hecha por investigadores en una universidad publica. Para el analisis de concordancia, se utilizo el indice Kappa. Resultados: los valores obtenidos para confiabilidad interobservadores variaron entre 0,85 y 0,95, teniendo como significacion estadistica 0,05. En los examenes de acuidad visual para cerca y vision periferica, se observo indice de concordancia considerado razonable, con Kappa >;0,2. Los demas indices fueron superiores, con variacion entre mucho y totalmente confiable. Conclusion: comparativamente, los dos resultados de los examenes se mostraron similares. La cartilla virtual sobre autoexamen ocular puede ser utilizada para rastrear problemas de vision.

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