An Interconnection and Damping Assignment Passivity-Based Controller for a DC–DC Boost Converter With a Constant Power Load

This paper proposes an adaptive interconnection and damping assignment (IDA) passivity-based controller (PBC) with a complementary proportional integral (PI) controller for dc-dc boost converters with constant power loads (CPLs). The plant is modeled as a port-controlled Hamiltonian system (PCHS). A virtual circuit that interprets the parameters of the PCHS is then derived to determine the parameters of the IDA-PBC for the system to work in the underdamping, critical-damping, and overdamping modes. Moreover, a complementary PI controller is designed to eliminate the steady-state output voltage error of the IDA-PBC caused by the load variation. Simulation studies are carried out in MATLAB/Simulink to validate the proposed control algorithm for a dc-dc boost converter with a CPL; results show that the proposed control algorithm ensures the stability and fast response of the system in different modes when the load changes. Experimental results are provided to further validate the design and simulation of the proposed control algorithm.

[1]  Scott D. Sudhoff,et al.  An Experimentally Validated Nonlinear Stabilizing Control for Power Electronics Based Power Systems , 1998 .

[2]  Ali Emadi,et al.  Constant power loads and negative impedance instability in automotive systems: definition, modeling, stability, and control of power electronic converters and motor drives , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[3]  Hiroaki Kakigano,et al.  Distribution voltage control for DC microgrid by converters of energy storages considering the stored energy , 2010, 2010 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition.

[4]  H. Akagi,et al.  DC microgrid based distribution power generation system , 2004, The 4th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, 2004. IPEMC 2004..

[5]  Arjan van der Schaft,et al.  Interconnection and damping assignment passivity-based control of port-controlled Hamiltonian systems , 2002, Autom..

[6]  A. Kwasinski,et al.  Stabilization of constant power loads in Dc-Dc converters using passivity-based control , 2007, INTELEC 07 - 29th International Telecommunications Energy Conference.

[7]  In Hyuk Kim,et al.  Complementary PID Controller to Passivity-Based Nonlinear Control of Boost Converters With Inductor Resistance , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology.

[8]  N. D. Hatziargyriou,et al.  Micro-Grid Simulation during Grid-Connected and Islanded Modes of Operation , 2005 .

[9]  A. Kwasinski,et al.  Passivity-Based Control of Buck Converters with Constant-Power Loads , 2007, 2007 IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference.

[10]  P. Olver Nonlinear Systems , 2013 .

[11]  Ali Emadi,et al.  An Analytical Investigation of DC/DC Power Electronic Converters With Constant Power Loads in Vehicular Power Systems , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[12]  Yue Zhao,et al.  A third-order sliding-mode controller for DC/DC converters with constant power loads , 2011, 2011 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting.

[13]  H. Kakigano,et al.  Loss evaluation of DC distribution for residential houses compared with AC system , 2010, The 2010 International Power Electronics Conference - ECCE ASIA -.

[14]  Steve Pekarek,et al.  Real-time hybrid model predictive control of a boost converter with constant power load , 2010, 2010 Twenty-Fifth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC).

[15]  M. Ehsani,et al.  Negative impedance stabilizing controls for PWM DC-DC converters using feedback linearization techniques , 2000, Collection of Technical Papers. 35th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference and Exhibit (IECEC) (Cat. No.00CH37022).

[16]  Ching-Tsai Pan,et al.  High-Efficiency Modular High Step-Up Interleaved Boost Converter for DC-Microgrid Applications , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[17]  H. Sira-Ramirez,et al.  Robust Passivity-Based Control of a Buck–Boost-Converter/DC-Motor System: An Active Disturbance Rejection Approach , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[18]  Wei Qiao,et al.  A Sliding-Mode Duty-Ratio Controller for DC/DC Buck Converters With Constant Power Loads , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[19]  Hiroaki Kakigano,et al.  Low-Voltage Bipolar-Type DC Microgrid for Super High Quality Distribution , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[20]  A Kwasinski,et al.  Dynamic Behavior and Stabilization of DC Microgrids With Instantaneous Constant-Power Loads , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[21]  B. Nahid-Mobarakeh,et al.  Large-Signal Stabilization of a DC-Link Supplying a Constant Power Load Using a Virtual Capacitor: Impact on the Domain of Attraction , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.