Remediation of radioactively contaminated sites and management of the resulting waste

Abstract: A large number of areas that have been contaminated by residual radioactive material as a result of past activities or accidents require remediation. These areas may be very large and of specific interest and may call for major commitments of funding and personnel resources. Environmental contamination may represent a hazard to the general public and the environment. This chapter provides information on protective and remedial actions that are intended to reduce existing or potential exposures and other impacts. Actions include the removal of the source of exposure, or other means such as restrictions of land use. Many factors should be considered during planning and implementation of environmental remediation, and are dealt with in this chapter, including site characterization, regulatory responsibilities, end state considerations, an appropriate selection of technologies, waste generation, management and disposal, and organizational measures. Current developments and trends are highlighted.