Investigation on hot forming limits of high strength steel 22MnB5

As hot stamped steel sheet 22MnB5 deforms at elevated temperatures, it accords to the 0-angle necking type on both sides of forming limit diagram (FLD), which is not in accordance with the classical hypothesis of Hill’s localized necking theory. A prediction model for hot forming limits of steel 22MnB5 is derived based on Storen and Rice’s Vertex theory and Logan–Hosford yield criterion. According to M–K theory, a calculation model for hot forming limits is also established based on Logan–Hosford yield criterion. Tests for hot forming limits of steel 22MnB5 are performed to validate the prediction models. By comparison, the calculated FLD based on the Vertex theory and four-order Logan–Hosford yield criterion is in good accordance with the measured FLD, but the FLDs based on M–K theory are less consistent with it.

[1]  G. Giuliano Analysis of forming limit diagram for superplastic materials , 2006 .

[2]  Luen Chow Chan,et al.  Forming limit diagrams of strain-rate-dependent sheet metals , 2009 .

[3]  R. Hill,et al.  On discontinuous plastic states, with special reference to localized necking in thin sheets , 1952 .

[4]  J. Min,et al.  Effect of necking types of sheet metal on the left-hand side of forming limit diagram , 2010 .

[5]  J. Rocha,et al.  Theorical and experimental determination of the forming limit diagram for the AISI 304 stainless steel , 2006 .

[6]  Stefania Bruschi,et al.  Mechanical Properties and Plastic Anisotropy of the Quenchenable High Strength Steel 22MnB5 at Elevated Temperatures , 2007 .

[7]  P. Hein,et al.  A Global Approach of the Finite Element Simulation of Hot Stamping , 2005 .

[8]  James R. Rice,et al.  Localized necking in thin sheets , 1975 .

[9]  Haibo Wang,et al.  Forming limit of sheet metals based on different hardening models , 2007 .

[10]  Z. Marciniak,et al.  Limit strains in the processes of stretch-forming sheet metal , 1967 .

[11]  Prediction of Forming Limit Diagrams in Sheet Metals Using Different Yield Criteria , 2007 .

[12]  Stefania Bruschi,et al.  Investigation of 22MnB5 formability in hot stamping operations , 2006 .

[13]  Manfred Geiger,et al.  Characterisation of the Flow Properties of the Quenchenable Ultra High Strength Steel 22MnB5 , 2006 .

[14]  N. D. Cristescu,et al.  A procedure for determining the constitutive equations for materials exhibiting both time-dependent and time-independent plasticity , 1972 .

[15]  Abhijit Chandra,et al.  A unified bifurcation analysis of sheet metal forming limits , 2001 .