New Chromosome Number Reports for Angiosperms Native or Introduced to Hawai‘i, with Additional Reports for Fiji and Samoa

Abstract:Chromosome data are reported for 42 formally recognized angiosperm taxa and one natural hybrid, comprising 21 genera and 17 families occurring in the Hawaiian Islands, Fiji (Viti Levu) and Western Samoa (Upolu, Savaii). Included are first chromosome counts for 20 species. The relevance of the chromosome numbers to systematics and speciation of the investigated native taxa and the significance of counts obtained for non-native taxa are discussed.

[1]  W. L. Wagner,et al.  The odd one out or a hidden generalist: Hawaiian Melicope (Rutaceae) do not share traits associated with successful island colonization , 2018, Journal of Systematics and Evolution.

[2]  D. Mabberley Mabberley's Plant-Book , 2017 .

[3]  J. Cantley,et al.  New and resurrected Hawaiian species of pilo (Coprosma, Rubiaceae) from the island of Maui , 2016, PhytoKeys.

[4]  W. Kao,et al.  Chromosome numbers of populations of three varieties of Bidens pilosa in Taiwan , 2015, Botanical Studies.

[5]  B. Bremer,et al.  Molecular phylogenetics and generic assessment in the tribe Pavetteae (Rubiaceae) , 2015 .

[6]  M. Ferrucci,et al.  Genome size evolution in Sapindaceae at subfamily level: a case study of independence in relation to karyological and palynological traits , 2014 .

[7]  Y. Hoshi,et al.  Aneuploidy and karyotypic polymorphism of Lysimachia mauritiana (Primulaceae) distributed in middle and southern parts in the Ryukyu Archipelago belonging to Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. , 2010 .

[8]  Z. Gu,et al.  Karyomorphology of three species in Dipentodon (Dipentodontaceae), Perrottetia (Celastraceae), and Tapiscia (Tapisciaceae) of the order Huerteales and their phylogenetic implications , 2009 .

[9]  Steve Smith,et al.  A review of ploidy in the genus Prosopis (Leguminosae) , 2008 .

[10]  M. Kiehn Chromosome Numbers of Hawaiian Angiosperms: New Records and Comments1 , 2005 .

[11]  M. Kiehn,et al.  Chromosome Numbers of Angiosperms from the Juan Fernández Islands, the Tristan da Cunha Archipelago, and from Mainland Chile1 , 2005 .

[12]  A. Bhargava,et al.  Nuclear DNA amounts in 112 species of tropical hardwoods -- new estimates. , 2004, Plant biology.

[13]  E. Forni-Martins,et al.  Chromosomal studies of species of Rubiaceae (A. L. de Jussieu) from the Brazilian cerrado , 2004 .

[14]  E. Zimmer,et al.  Reconstructing ancestral patterns of colonization and dispersal in the Hawaiian understory tree genus Psychotria (Rubiaceae): a comparison of parsimony and likelihood approaches. , 2003, Systematic biology.

[15]  P. Lange,et al.  Contributions to a chromosome atlas of the New Zealand flora ‐ 35. Miscellaneous familie , 1999 .

[16]  William L. Wagner,et al.  Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i , 1999 .

[17]  M. Kiehn,et al.  Chromosome Counts on Angiosperms Cultivated at the National Tropical Botanical Garden, Kaua'i, Hawai'i , 1996 .

[18]  W. Hemmer,et al.  Karyological differentiation in Sapindaceae with special reference to Serjania and Cardiospermum , 1990 .

[19]  M. Dawson Contributions to a chromosome atlas of the New Zealand flora — 30 miscellaneous species , 1989 .

[20]  T. Lammers CHROMOSOME NUMBERS AND THEIR SYSTEMATIC IMPLICATIONS IN HAWAIIAN LOBELIOIDEAE (CAMPANULACEAE) , 1988 .

[21]  R. Ballard BIDENS PILOSA COMPLEX (ASTERACEAE) IN NORTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA , 1986 .

[22]  G. D. Carr Additional Chromosome Numbers of Hawaiian Flowering Plants , 1985 .

[23]  Michael Kiehn Karyosystematische Untersuchungen anRubiaceae: Chromosomenzählungen aus Afrika, Madagaskar und Mauritius , 1985, Plant Systematics and Evolution.

[24]  P. Mehra,et al.  Cytology of Himalayan Hardwoods. , 1979 .

[25]  G. D. Carr CHROMOSOME NUMBERS OF HAWAIIAN FLOWERING PLANTS AND THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CYTOLOGY IN SELECTED TAXA , 1978 .

[26]  M. Ono Chromosome numbers of some endemic species of the bonin islands I , 1975, The botanical magazine = Shokubutsu-gaku-zasshi.

[27]  Á. Löve IOPB chromosome number reports. , 1964 .

[28]  W. Lewis Chromosome numbers in North American Rubiaceae , 1962, Brittonia.

[29]  G. Nakajima Cytological Studies in Some Flowering Dioecious Plants, with Special Reference to the Sex Chromosomes , 1942 .

[30]  E. Robbrecht,et al.  Reinstatement of the Afro-Malagasy Genus Coptosperma (Rubiaceae, Ixoroideae, Pavetteae) , 2001 .

[31]  G. D. Carr Evolution and Speciation of Island Plants: Chromosome evolution and speciation in Hawaiian flowering plants , 1998 .

[32]  T. Stuessy,et al.  Evolution and Speciation of Island Plants: Subject index , 1998 .

[33]  J. M. Edmonds,et al.  Black nightshades: Solanum nigrum L. and related species. , 1997 .

[34]  E. Luegmayr Pollen of Hawaiian Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) including notes on Southeast Asian taxa , 1993 .

[35]  S. H. Sohmer,et al.  Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, Vols. 1 and 2. , 1991 .

[36]  A. Srivastava,et al.  In "IOPB chromosome number reports" , 1971 .

[37]  C.-C. Hsu Preliminary chromosome studies on the vascular plants of Taiwan (I). , 1967 .

[38]  W. Lewis Chromosome Numbers of Phanerogams. 1 , 1966 .