Physics students' performance using computational modelling activities to improve kinematics graphs interpretation

The purpose of this study was to investigate undergraduate students' performance while exposed to complementary computational modelling activities to improve physics learning, using the softwares Modellus. Interpretation of kinematics graphs was the physics topic chosen for investigation. The theoretical framework adopted was based on Halloun's schematic modelling approach and on Ausubel's meaningful learning theory. The results of this work show that there was a statistically significant improvement in the experimental group students' performance when compared to the control group, submitted just to a conventional teaching method. Students' perception with respect to the concepts and mathematical relations, as well as the motivation to learn, originated by the activities, have played a fundamental role in these findings.

[1]  Heather Brasell,et al.  The effect of real‐time laboratory graphing on learning graphic representations of distance and velocity , 1987 .

[2]  Eliane Angela Veit,et al.  Uma revisão da literatura sobre estudos relativos a tecnologias computacionais no ensino de física , 2004 .

[3]  Robert J. Beichner,et al.  Testing student interpretation of kinematics graphs , 1994 .

[4]  Ibrahim A. Halloun,et al.  Schematic modeling for meaningful learning of physics , 1996 .

[5]  Robert J. Beichner,et al.  The impact of video motion analysis on kinematics graph interpretation skills , 1996 .

[6]  Italo Testa,et al.  Students' reading images in kinematics: The case of real-time graphs , 2002 .

[7]  Robert J. Beichner,et al.  THE EFFECT OF SIMULTANEOUS MOTION PRESENTATION AND GRAPH GENERATION IN A KINEMATICS LAB , 1990 .

[8]  John P. Keeves,et al.  Educational research, methodology and measurement : an international handbook , 1988 .

[9]  Ives Solano Araujo,et al.  Algumas possibilidades de utilização dos princípios de sistemas de Forrester em tópicos de Física, através da ferramenta de modelagem quantitativa Stella , 2000 .

[10]  J. Novak,et al.  Educational Psychology: A Cognitive View , 1969 .

[11]  Lillian C. McDermott,et al.  Student difficulties in connecting graphs and physics: Examples from kinematics , 1987 .

[12]  Joan Bliss,et al.  Tools for Exploratory Learning , 1989 .

[13]  I. Greca,et al.  Mental, physical, and mathematical models in the teaching and learning of physics , 2002 .

[14]  J. Mokros,et al.  The impact of microcomputer‐based labs on children's ability to interpret graphs , 1987 .

[15]  David P. Ausubel,et al.  The Acquisition and Retention of Knowledge: A Cognitive View , 2000 .

[16]  V. D. Teodoro,et al.  FROM FORMULAE TO CONCEPTUAL EXPERIMENTS: INTERACTIVE MODELLING IN THE PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND IN MATHEMATICS , 1998 .