A Simulation-Based Methodology for Analyzing Congestion and Emissions on a Transportation Network

In this paper, a simulation-based methodology is developed to analyze the effects of two transporta tion control strategies on congestion and automo bile emissions. In particular, two types of road pricing implementations are studied: a Cordon Scheme and a Per-Mile Area Link Charging Scheme. The resulting model is then applied to the metropolitan Atlanta interstate highway sys tem. Finally, the results of the model are ana lyzed, and the extent to which these schemes are effective in reducing rush-hour congestion and automobile emissions is estimated.

[1]  A. C. Pigou Economics of welfare , 1920 .

[2]  Anthony D. May,et al.  Road pricing: An international perspective , 1992 .

[3]  Hai Yang,et al.  TRAFFIC RESTRAINT, ROAD PRICING AND NETWORK EQUILIBRIUM , 1997 .

[4]  N. Lewis TRAFFIC CONGESTION AND ROAD PRICING. , 1996 .

[5]  André de Palma,et al.  Dynamic Model of Peak Period Traffic Congestion with Elastic Arrival Rates , 1986, Transp. Sci..

[6]  E. Watson P. Holland Traffic restraint in Singapore , 1978 .

[7]  A. D. May,et al.  Traffic restraint: A review of the alternatives , 1986 .

[8]  Robert W Poole Road Pricing I , 1993 .

[9]  T. Higgins,et al.  ROAD-PRICING ATTEMPTS IN THE UNITED STATES , 1986 .

[10]  F. Saccomanno The transferability of logit-based share elasticities for evaluating congestion pricing , 1984 .

[11]  Robin Lindsey,et al.  DEPARTURE TIME AND ROUTE CHOICE FOR THE MORNING COMMUTE , 1990 .

[12]  Lester B. Lave,et al.  Highway congestion and congestion tolls , 1977 .

[13]  F. Knight Some Fallacies in the Interpretation of Social Cost , 1924 .

[14]  Malachy Carey,et al.  A REFORMULATION OF THE THEORY OF OPTIMAL CONGESTION TAXES , 1985 .

[15]  Odd I Larsen THE TOLL RING IN BERGEN, NORWAY , 1987 .

[16]  M O Ghali,et al.  TWO NEW MODELS FOR ASSESSING URBAN TRAFFIC CONTROL AND ROAD PRICING STRATEGIES , 1992 .

[17]  Anthony D. May,et al.  Urban Congestion: A European Perspective on Theory and Practice , 1996 .

[18]  Clifford Winston,et al.  CONCEPTUAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE ECONOMICS OF TRANSPORTATION: AN INTERPRETIVE SURVEY , 1985 .

[19]  M O Ghali,et al.  ROAD PRICING: A NEW MODEL FOR ASSESSING THE MANY OPTIONS , 1992 .

[20]  Charles L. Wright Fast Wheels Slow Traffic: Urban Transport Choices , 1992 .

[21]  T. D. Hau Developments in transport policy - electronic road pricing - developments in Hong Kong 1983-1989 , 1990 .

[22]  William H. K. Lam,et al.  Optimal road tolls under conditions of queueing and congestion , 1996 .

[23]  Averill M. Law,et al.  Simulation Modeling and Analysis , 1982 .

[24]  Orlando Strambi,et al.  URBAN TRANSPORTATION ECONOMICS , 1994 .

[25]  Steven A. Morrison,et al.  A survey of road pricing , 1986 .