Monitoring of multiple loads in wireless power transfer systems without direct output feedback

In this paper, a computational method that uses only the input voltage and current to identify the impedances of multiple loads in wireless power transfer systems without any direct load measurements is proposed. The method has been practically realized in a wireless power domino-resonator system comprising 8 resonators. A good degree of accuracy has been achieved in the practical verification. Although the method is demonstrated in a relatively complex system, the principle applies to any wireless power transfer system with 3 or more coil-resonators. Without the requirements for direct load measurements, control circuitry of a wireless power transfer system with multiple loads can avoid the needs for using wireless communication system for feedback purposes.

[1]  Wentai Liu,et al.  Design and analysis of an adaptive transcutaneous power telemetry for biomedical implants , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[2]  S.Y.R. Hui,et al.  A new generation of universal contactless Battery Charging platform for portable Consumer Electronic equipment , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[3]  W. Ko,et al.  Design of radio-frequency powered coils for implant instruments , 1977, Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing.

[4]  Xun Liu,et al.  Simulation Study and Experimental Verification of a Universal Contactless Battery Charging Platform With Localized Charging Features , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[5]  S. Y. Ron Hui,et al.  Load monitoring and output power control of a wireless power transfer system without any wireless communication feedback , 2013, 2013 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition.

[6]  Xun Liu,et al.  Optimal Design of a Hybrid Winding Structure for Planar Contactless Battery Charging Platform , 2006, Conference Record of the 2006 IEEE Industry Applications Conference Forty-First IAS Annual Meeting.

[7]  A.P. Hu,et al.  Wireless Power Supply for Implantable Biomedical Device Based on Primary Input Voltage Regulation , 2007, 2007 2nd IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications.

[8]  I. Awai,et al.  Design of a resonator-coupled WPT system with multiple loads based on measurement with a VNA instead of an oscilloscope , 2012, 2012 Asia Pacific Microwave Conference Proceedings.

[9]  Qi Author Planar Wireless Charging Technology for Portable Electronic Products and Qi , 2013 .

[10]  Seungwon Choi,et al.  Design and implementation of low-profile contactless battery charger using planar printed circuit board windings as energy transfer device , 2004, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[11]  Milan M. Jovanovic,et al.  A contactless electrical energy transmission system for portable-telephone battery chargers , 2003, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[12]  マチアス ウェクリン,et al.  Apparatus for transmitting electrical energy inductively , 2003 .

[13]  G. Covic,et al.  A New Concept: Asymmetrical Pick-Ups for Inductively Coupled Power Transfer Monorail Systems , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics.

[14]  Bo-Hyung Cho,et al.  An energy transmission system for an artificial heart using leakage inductance compensation of transcutaneous transformer , 1996 .

[15]  John T. Boys,et al.  Stability and control of inductively coupled power transfer systems , 2000 .

[16]  A. W. Green,et al.  10 kHz inductively coupled power transfer-concept and control , 1994 .

[17]  Aiguo Patrick Hu,et al.  A Frequency Control Method for Regulating Wireless Power to Implantable Devices , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems.

[18]  Erwin S. Hochmair,et al.  System Optimization for Improved Accuracy in Transcutaneous Signal and Power Transmission , 1984, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[19]  Jenshan Lin,et al.  A Loosely Coupled Planar Wireless Power System for Multiple Receivers , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[20]  Chulwoo Kim,et al.  Adaptive frequency with power-level tracking system for efficient magnetic resonance wireless power transfer , 2012 .