Semiclassical Gaussian basis set method for molecular vibrational wave functions

We present theory and numerical results for a new method for obtaining eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of molecular vibrational wave functions. The method combines aspects of the semiclassical nature of vibrational motion and variational, ab initio techniques. Localized complex Gaussian wave functions, whose parameters are chosen according to classical phase space criteria are employed in standard numerical basis set diagonalization routines. The Gaussians are extremely convenient as regards construction of Hamiltonian matrix elements, computation of derived properties such as Franck–Condon factors, and interpretation of results in terms of classical motion. The basis set is not tied to any zeroth order Hamiltonian and is readily adaptable to arbitrary smooth potentials of any dimension.

[1]  E. Wigner On the quantum correction for thermodynamic equilibrium , 1932 .

[2]  K. A. Semendyayev,et al.  Difference methods for the numerical solution of problems in gas dynamics , 1963 .

[3]  J. H. Wilkinson The algebraic eigenvalue problem , 1966 .

[4]  M. M. Miller,et al.  Fundamentals of Quantum Optics , 1968 .

[5]  O. Crawford Calculation of Chemical Reaction Rates by the R‐Matrix Method , 1971 .

[6]  P. Pechukas Semiclassical Approximation of Multidimensional Bound States , 1972 .

[7]  W. Louisell Quantum Statistical Properties of Radiation , 1973 .

[8]  S. Rice,et al.  Quantum ergodicity and vibrational relaxation in isolated molecules. II. λ‐independent effects and relaxation to the asymptotic limit , 1974 .

[9]  I. Percival Variational principles for the invariant toroids of classical dynamics , 1974 .

[10]  N. Handy,et al.  Vibration-rotation wavefunctions and energies for any molecule obtained by a variational method , 1974 .

[11]  N. Handy,et al.  Vibration-rotation wavefunctions and energies for the ground electronic state of the water molecule by a variational method , 1974 .

[12]  K. Sorbie,et al.  Semiclassical eigenvalues for non-separable bound systems from classical trajectories: The degenerate case , 1976 .

[13]  B. C. Garrett,et al.  Semiclassical eigenvalues for nonseparable systems: Nonperturbative solution of the Hamilton–Jacobi equation in action‐angle variables , 1976 .

[14]  N. Handy,et al.  Variational calculation of low-lying and excited vibrational levels of the water molecule , 1976 .

[15]  Rudolph A. Marcus,et al.  Semiclassical calculation of bound states in a multidimensional system for nearly 1:1 degenerate systems , 1977 .

[16]  G. D. Carney,et al.  Variational calculations of vibrational properties of ozone , 1977 .

[17]  E. Heller Phase space interpretation of semiclassical theory , 1977 .

[18]  M. Berry Semi-classical mechanics in phase space: A study of Wigner’s function , 1977, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences.