The global information system on small-scale fisheries (ISSF): A crowdsourced knowledge platform

Abstract Information about small-scale fisheries (SSF) is often scarce and scattered. This is partly due to insufficient attention on this sector, whose contribution to society is often assumed to be negligible. It also results from SSF being highly diverse, with complex patterns of harvest and post-harvest activities taking place in a wide range of aquatic environments and often in remote areas. Existing fisheries information systems fail to fully capture the characteristics and essence of SSF, resulting in a lack of integrated and up-to-date data, which further marginalizes the sector in policymaking and governance. To help rectify the situation, the Too Big To Ignore project developed the Information System on Small-scale Fisheries (ISSF), a Web-based, open data portal to collect and disseminate knowledge on various aspects of SSF. This paper describes the conception of ISSF and its key features, and presents some results extracted from the analysis of ISSF data, illustrating the importance of such a global database on SSF.

[1]  Eric S. Raymond,et al.  The Cathedral and the Bazaar , 2000 .

[2]  S. Jentoft,et al.  META-GOVERNANCE: VALUES, NORMS AND PRINCIPLES, AND THE MAKING OF HARD CHOICES , 2009 .

[3]  Joel Vigneau,et al.  The Fisheries Information System of Ifremer-a multidisciplinary monitoring network and an integrated approach for the assessment of French fisheries, including small-scale fisheries , 2008 .

[4]  S. Jentoft Walking the talk: implementing the international voluntary guidelines for securing sustainable small-scale fisheries , 2014, Maritime Studies.

[5]  D. Pauly,et al.  Catch reconstructions reveal that global marine fisheries catches are higher than reported and declining , 2016, Nature Communications.

[6]  U. R. Sumaila,et al.  Quantifying the overlooked socio-economic contribution of small-scale fisheries in Sabah, Malaysia , 2011 .

[7]  Svein Jentoft,et al.  Fish for life - Interactive governance for fisheries , 2005 .

[8]  R. Willmann,et al.  Hidden harvest: The global contribution of capture fisheries , 2012 .

[9]  Alon Y. Halevy,et al.  Crowdsourcing systems on the World-Wide Web , 2011, Commun. ACM.

[10]  James M. Acheson,et al.  Anthropology of Fishing , 1981 .

[11]  D. Pauly,et al.  Bottom-up, global estimates of small-scale marine fisheries catches. , 2006 .

[12]  D. Pauly,et al.  Still catching attention: Sea Around Us reconstructed global catch data, their spatial expression and public accessibility , 2016 .

[13]  Steven D. Gaines,et al.  PLUGGING A HOLE IN THE OCEAN: THE EMERGING SCIENCE OF MARINE RESERVES1 , 2003 .

[14]  N. Andrienko,et al.  Coordinated Multiple Views: a Critical View , 2007, Fifth International Conference on Coordinated and Multiple Views in Exploratory Visualization (CMV 2007).

[15]  Ratana Chuenpagdee,et al.  Interactive Governance for Small-Scale Fisheries: Global Reflections , 2015 .

[16]  Miguel B. Gaspar,et al.  Small scale fisheries in Europe: A comparative analysis based on a selection of case studies , 2013 .

[17]  J. Thorpe,et al.  Crisis in the World's Fisheries: People, Problems and Policies , 1991 .

[18]  Benjamin S. Halpern,et al.  THE IMPACT OF MARINE RESERVES: DO RESERVES WORK AND DOES RESERVE SIZE MATTER? , 2003 .