Geoparsing and geocoding places in a dynamic space context

The backbone of the proposal in this chapter is an automatic parser and a formal encoder of information describing places, spatial and verbal relations in textual documents in order to reconstruct and map the textually described itinerary. These tools allow us to show how to combine the information expressed in French texts, referring to places, spatial actions associated with them, and data found in external geographical resources to build a geocoded representation of an itinerary. Our approach focuses on the automatic reconstruction of routes and transcribes them in their geographical setting, identifying locations and routes by interpreting spatial information in a dynamic space context.

[1]  Denis Maurel,et al.  Finite-state transducer cascades to extract named entities in texts , 2004, Theor. Comput. Sci..

[2]  Gregory R. Crane,et al.  Disambiguating Geographic Names in a Historical Digital Library , 2001, ECDL.

[3]  Javier Nogueras-Iso,et al.  Reconstruction of itineraries from annotated text with an informed spanning tree algorithm , 2016, Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci..

[4]  Jochen L. Leidner Toponym resolution in text: annotation, evaluation and applications of spatial grounding , 2007, SIGF.

[5]  Damien Nouvel,et al.  CasEN: a transducer cascade to recognize French Named Entities , 2011, Trait. Autom. des Langues.

[6]  Gideon S. Mann,et al.  Bootstrapping toponym classifiers , 2003, HLT-NAACL 2003.

[7]  Michael F. Goodchild,et al.  The convergence of GIS and social media: challenges for GIScience , 2011, Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci..

[8]  Kerstin Jonasson,et al.  Le nom propre , 1994 .

[9]  Ludovic Moncla,et al.  A multi-layer markup language for geospatial semantic annotations , 2015, GIR.

[10]  Erik Rauch,et al.  A confidence-based framework for disambiguating geographic terms , 2003, HLT-NAACL 2003.

[11]  Paolo Rosso,et al.  A conceptual density‐based approach for the disambiguation of toponyms , 2008, Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci..

[12]  S. Levinson,et al.  LANGUAGE AND SPACE , 1996 .

[13]  Andrew U. Frank Formal Models for Cognition - Taxonomy of Spatial Location Description and Frames of Reference , 1998, Spatial Cognition.

[14]  Nina Wacholder,et al.  Disambiguation of Proper Names in Text , 1997, ANLP.

[15]  Curdin Derungs,et al.  From Space to Place: Place-Based Explorations of Text , 2015, Int. J. Humanit. Arts Comput..