Factors Influencing Strategic Use of Information Technology and Its Impact on Business Performance of SMEs

In this paper, we study the relationship between factors influencing the strategic use of IT and business performance by conducting a survey of small and medium-size enterprises (SMEs). From the results of our survey we came to several conclusions which are presented here. First, IT investment has a significant impact on the strategic use of IT, and the strategic use of IT has a significant impact on business performance. Second, SME investment in IT and strategic use of IT are influenced by both the intensity of competition in the market environment and partnership with other organizations. Third, the support from the management group in SMEs is a core factor for IT investment and strategic use of IT. Finally, for SMEs to use IT strategically and successfully, it is necessary to combine members’ participation with a flexible organizational structure and culture.

[1]  William H. DeLone Determinants of Success for Computer Usage in Small Business , 1988, MIS Q..

[2]  Jae Hong Park,et al.  A Data Quality Management Maturity Model , 2006 .

[3]  Varun Grover,et al.  The Initiation, Adoption, and Implementation of Telecommunications Technologies in U.S. Organizations , 1993, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[4]  Seung-Jun Yeon,et al.  A Strategic Grid for Implementing Ubiquitous Computing , 2007 .

[5]  Yolande E. Chan,et al.  Business Strategic Orientation, Information Systems Strategic Orientation, and Strategic Alignment , 1997, Inf. Syst. Res..

[6]  R. Kelly Rainer,et al.  Environmental Scanning for Information Technology: An Empirical Investigation , 1997, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[7]  Varun Grover,et al.  Strategic Information Systems Revisited: A Study in Sustainability and Performance , 1994, MIS Q..

[8]  Varun Grover,et al.  Using information and information technology for sustainable competitive advantage: Some empirical evidence , 1989, Inf. Manag..

[9]  Alina M. Chircu,et al.  Limits to value in electronic commerce-related IT investments , 2000, Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[10]  Annette Mills,et al.  A model of Internet adoption by SMEs , 2001, Inf. Manag..

[11]  Kenneth L. Kraemer,et al.  Institutional Factors in Information Technology Innovation , 1994, Inf. Syst. Res..

[12]  Rajiv Sabherwal,et al.  The factors affecting strategic information systems applications: An empirical assessment , 1992, Inf. Manag..

[13]  Chee-Sing Yap,et al.  Top Management Support, External Expertise and Information Systems Implementation in Small Businesses , 1996, Inf. Syst. Res..

[14]  Anandhi S. Bharadwaj,et al.  A Resource-Based Perspective on Information Technology Capability and Firm Performance: An Empirical Investigation , 2000, MIS Q..

[15]  Vijay Sethi,et al.  Development of measures to assess the extent to which an information technology application provides competitive advantage , 1994 .

[16]  Husnayati Hussin,et al.  IT alignment and firm performance in small manufacturing firms , 2002, J. Strateg. Inf. Syst..

[17]  T. C. Powell,et al.  Information technology as competitive advantage: the role of human , 1997 .

[18]  François Bergeron,et al.  An information technology trilogy: business strategy, technological deployment and organizational performance , 2001, J. Strateg. Inf. Syst..

[19]  J. Pfeffer,et al.  Information Technology and Organizational Structure , 1977 .

[20]  Thiagarajan Ravichandran,et al.  Effect of Information Systems Resources and Capabilities on Firm Performance: A Resource-Based Perspective , 2005, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..