The impact of participation in virtual brand communities on consumer trust and loyalty: The case of free software

Purpose – The importance of virtual brand communities is growing day by day as a result of consumers increasingly using online tools to contact fellow consumers in order to get information on which to base their decisions. For this reason, this work aims to explore some of the effects of participation in a virtual brand community on consumer behaviour.Design/methodology/approach – The paper proposes the positive effects of participation in a virtual community on both consumer trust and loyalty to the product, brand or organisation around which the community is developed. In addition, it also proposes a positive effect of trust on consumer loyalty. After the validations of measurement scales, the hypotheses are contrasted through structural modelling.Findings – The data, obtained through a web survey using members of several free software virtual communities, show that participation in the activities carried out in a virtual community may foster consumer trust and loyalty to the mutual interest of the comm...

[1]  D. Fesenmaier,et al.  Defining the virtual tourist community: implications for tourism marketing , 2002 .

[2]  Sirkka L. Jarvenpaa,et al.  Consumer trust in an Internet store , 2000, Inf. Technol. Manag..

[3]  James C. Anderson,et al.  STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING IN PRACTICE: A REVIEW AND RECOMMENDED TWO-STEP APPROACH , 1988 .

[4]  K. G. Jöreskog,et al.  Statistical analysis of sets of congeneric tests , 1971 .

[5]  Gordon L. Fullerton When Does Commitment Lead to Loyalty? , 2003 .

[6]  J. H. Davis,et al.  An Integrative Model Of Organizational Trust , 1995 .

[7]  M. Holbrook,et al.  The Chain of Effects from Brand Trust and Brand Affect to Brand Performance: The Role of Brand Loyalty , 2001 .

[8]  James A. Narus,et al.  A Model of Distributor Firm and Manufacturer Firm Working Partnerships , 1990 .

[9]  R. Hallowell The relationships of customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, and profitability: an empirical study , 1996 .

[10]  G. Lau,et al.  Consumers' Trust in a Brand and the Link to Brand Loyalty , 1999 .

[11]  Utpal M. Dholakia,et al.  Open Source Software User Communities: A Study of Participation in Linux User Groups , 2006, Manag. Sci..

[12]  Keith S. Coulter,et al.  Determinants of trust in a service provider: the moderating role of length of relationship , 2002 .

[13]  Kent W. Smith On Estimating the Reliability of Composite Indexes Through Factor Analysis , 1974 .

[14]  R. Kozinets The Field behind the Screen: Using Netnography for Marketing Research in Online Communities , 2002 .

[15]  Joseph P. Cannon,et al.  An Examination of the Nature of Trust in Buyer–Seller Relationships: , 1997 .

[16]  P. Andersen Relationship marketing and brand involvement of professionals through web-enhanced brand communities: the case of Coloplast , 2005 .

[17]  J. Steenkamp,et al.  How Country Characteristics Affect the Perceived Value of Web Sites , 2006 .

[18]  Anita L. Blanchard,et al.  Virtual Communities and Social Capital , 1998 .

[19]  F. Dwyer,et al.  Developing Buyer-Seller Relationships , 1987 .

[20]  David Gefen,et al.  Some antecedents and effects of trust in virtual communities , 2002, J. Strateg. Inf. Syst..

[21]  Judy A. Siguaw,et al.  Effects of Supplier Market Orientation on Distributor Market Orientation and the Channel Relationship: The Distributor Perspective , 1998 .

[22]  Ali M. Quazi,et al.  Differentiating between service quality and relationship quality in cyberspace , 2003 .

[23]  Joon Koh,et al.  Knowledge sharing in virtual communities: an e-business perspective , 2004, Expert Syst. Appl..

[24]  K. Ruyter,et al.  On the relationship between store image, store satisfaction and store loyalty , 1998 .

[25]  D. Collard,et al.  Trust : making and breaking cooperative relations , 1989 .

[26]  S. Hunt,et al.  The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing , 1994 .

[27]  J. Steenkamp,et al.  The Effects of Supplier Fairness on Vulnerable Resellers , 1995 .

[28]  A. Herrmann,et al.  The Social Influence of Brand Community: Evidence from European Car Clubs , 2005 .

[29]  Jungwon Lee,et al.  What makes Internet users visit cyber stores again? key design factors for customer loyalty , 2000, CHI.

[30]  J. McAlexander,et al.  Building Brand Community , 2002 .

[31]  John G. Lynch,et al.  Wine Online: Search Costs Affect Competition on Price, Quality, and Distribution , 2000 .

[32]  V. Mitchell Consumer perceived risk: conceptualisations and models , 1999 .

[33]  L. Cronbach Essentials of psychological testing , 1960 .

[34]  Karl G. Jöreskog,et al.  Lisrel 8: Structural Equation Modeling With the Simplis Command Language , 1993 .

[35]  W. Bearden,et al.  The use of expert judges in scale development: Implications for improving face validity of measures of unobservable constructs , 2004 .

[36]  Stanislav Hristov Ivanov,et al.  Using Virtual Communities in Tourism Research , 2009 .

[37]  C. Flavián,et al.  The influence of virtual communities on distribution strategies in the internet , 2005 .

[38]  T. Andreassen,et al.  What Drives Customer Loyalty with Complaint Resolution? , 1999 .

[39]  L. Harris,et al.  The four levels of loyalty and the pivotal role of trust: a study of online service dynamics , 2004 .

[40]  Carlos Flavián,et al.  The influence of familiarity and usability on loyalty to online journalistic services: The role of user experience , 2006 .

[41]  N. Luhmann,et al.  Trust: Making and Breaking Cooperative Relations , 1990 .

[42]  J. Zaichkowsky Measuring the Involvement Construct , 1985 .

[43]  Jooho Kim,et al.  An empirical validation of a loyalty model based on expectation disconfirmation , 2000 .

[44]  Roderick M. Kramer,et al.  Trust and distrust in organizations: emerging perspectives, enduring questions. , 1999, Annual review of psychology.

[45]  Scot Burton,et al.  Distinguishing Coupon Proneness from Value Consciousness: An Acquisition-Transaction Utility Theory Perspective , 1990 .

[46]  Jan-Benedict E. M. Steenkamp,et al.  The Effects of Trust and Interdependence on Relationship Commitment , 1996 .

[47]  N. Fox,et al.  Gps in Cyberspace: The Sociology of a ‘Virtual Community’ , 1999 .

[48]  J. Nunnally Psychometric Theory (2nd ed), New York: McGraw-Hill. , 1978 .

[49]  Hock-Hai Teo,et al.  Evaluating information accessibility and community adaptivity features for sustaining virtual learning communities , 2003, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud..

[50]  R. Bagozzi,et al.  On the evaluation of structural equation models , 1988 .

[51]  Jørgen Kai Olsen,et al.  Measuring Consumer Retail Store Loyalty , 1995 .

[52]  Patrick E. Murphy,et al.  Ethical and Legal Foundations of Relational Marketing Exchanges , 1993 .

[53]  Jagdip Singh,et al.  Consumer Trust, Value, and Loyalty in Relational Exchanges , 2002 .

[54]  Shankar Ganesan Determinants of Long-Term Orientation in Buyer-Seller Relationships , 1994 .

[55]  J. Petrick,et al.  An Examination of the Determinants of Golf Travelers’ Satisfaction , 2002 .

[56]  Thomas C. O'Guinn,et al.  brand community , 2022, The Fairchild Books Dictionary of Fashion.

[57]  S. Knox,et al.  Store loyalty: its impact on retail revenue. An empirical study of purchasing behaviour in the UK , 2000 .

[58]  G. Hutton Net gain: Expanding markets through virtual communities , 1998 .

[59]  F. Dwyer,et al.  Developing Buyer-Seller Relationships: , 1987 .

[60]  Marie Christine Roy,et al.  The impact of interface usability on trust in Web retailers , 2001, Internet Res..

[61]  J. Hoffmann,et al.  LES ANTECEDENTS RELATIONNELS DE LA FIDELITE : LE CAS DES UTILISATEURS DE LOGICIELS PROPRIETAIRES VS UTILISATEURS DE LOGICIELS LIBRES(THE RELATIONAL ANTECEDENTS OF LOYALTY : THE CASE OF PROPRIETARY SOFTWARE USERS vs. LIBRE SOFTWARE USERS) , 2005 .

[62]  Rodolfo Vázquez,et al.  The effect of market orientation on buyer–seller relationship satisfaction , 2003 .

[63]  Gilbert A. Churchill A Paradigm for Developing Better Measures of Marketing Constructs , 1979 .

[64]  J. Hair Multivariate data analysis , 1972 .

[65]  Arch G. Woodside,et al.  Where psychology and geography interface in tourism research and theory. , 1999 .

[66]  P. Franses,et al.  The effect of relational constructs on customer referrals and number of services purchased from a multiservice provider: Does age of relationship matter? , 2002 .