Mammography screening matters for young women with breast carcinoma

Breast carcinoma is the leading cause of death for women between the ages of 40 and 49 years, yet questions linger regarding the effectiveness of screening mammography in reducing mortality rates among women of this age. In the current study, the authors report on the association between cancer stage at diagnosis and a history of mammography screening in a clinical setting that has emphasized informed choice regarding mammography screening for women in this age group.

[1]  S. Rubin,et al.  Efficacy of screening mammography. A meta-analysis. , 1995, JAMA.

[2]  L. Bassett,et al.  Mammographic Screening Downstages Breast Carcinomas at Time of Diagnosis: A Community‐Based Experience , 1999, The breast journal.

[3]  K. Bland,et al.  Nonpalpable breast cancer in women aged 40-49 years: a surgeon's view of benefits from screening mammography. , 1997, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Monographs.

[4]  Mammographic screening in asymptomatic women aged 40 years and older. Council on Scientific Affairs. , 1989, JAMA.

[5]  F. Alexander,et al.  The Edinburgh Randomized Trial of Breast Cancer Screening. , 1997, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Monographs.

[6]  R. Smith,et al.  Breast cancer screening among women younger than age 50: A current assessment of the issues , 2000, CA: a cancer journal for clinicians.

[7]  A. Kricker,et al.  Breast cancer in New South Wales in 1972–1995: Tumor size and the impact of mammographic screening , 1999, International journal of cancer.

[8]  L. Tabár,et al.  REDUCTION IN MORTALITY FROM BREAST CANCER AFTER MASS SCREENING WITH MAMMOGRAPHY Randomised Trial from the Breast Cancer Screening Working Group of the Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare , 1985, The Lancet.

[9]  J. G. Schuler,et al.  The new era in breast cancer. Invasion, size, and nodal involvement dramatically decreasing as a result of mammographic screening. , 1996, Archives of surgery.

[10]  P. Tan,et al.  Results of intermediate measures from a population‐based, randomized trial of mammographic screening prevalence and detection of breast carcinoma among asian women , 1998 .

[11]  D C Slawson,et al.  Efficacy of screening mammography. , 1995, The Journal of family practice.

[12]  D. Kopans,et al.  Mammographic Screening for Women Aged 40 to 49 Years: The Primary Care Practitioner's Dilemma , 1995, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[13]  D. Otchy,et al.  Effect of mass screening mammography on staging of carcinoma of the breast in women. , 1990, Surgery, gynecology & obstetrics.

[14]  S. Feig.  Mammographic screening of women aged 40 to 49 years. Is it justified? , 1994, Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America.

[15]  E. Phillips,et al.  Relationship between Method of Detection of Breast Cancer and Stage of Disease, Method of Treatment, and Survival in Women Aged 40 to 49 Years , 1999, The American surgeon.

[16]  P. Glasziou,et al.  Mammographic screening trials for women aged under 50 , 1995, The Medical journal of Australia.

[17]  M. Sasa,et al.  Breast cancer screening by mammography in women aged under 50 years in Japan. , 2000, Anticancer research.

[18]  T. Landberg,et al.  Mammographic screening and mortality from breast cancer: the Malmö mammographic screening trial. , 1988, BMJ.

[19]  L. Holmberg,et al.  Mammographic screening for breast cancer. What cancers do we find? , 1997, European Journal of Cancer.

[20]  N. Dubrawsky.  Cancer statistics , 1989, CA: a cancer journal for clinicians.

[21]  Patrick C. Walsh,et al.  American Cancer Society Guidelines for the Early Detection of Cancer , 2002, CA: a cancer journal for clinicians.

[22]  J. Frisell,et al.  The Stockholm Mammographic Screening Trial: Risks and benefits in age group 40-49 years. , 1997, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Monographs.

[23]  H. Joensuu,et al.  Mammography screening interval and the frequency of interval cancers in a population-based screening. , 1997, British Journal of Cancer.

[24]  R. Hendrick,et al.  Benefit of screening mammography in women aged 40-49: a new meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. , 1997, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Monographs.

[25]  C. Smart,et al.  Survival advantage differences by age: Evaluation of the extended follow‐up of the breast cancer detection demonstration project , 1994, Cancer.

[26]  S. Shapiro,et al.  Periodic screening for breast cancer: the HIP Randomized Controlled Trial. Health Insurance Plan. , 1997, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Monographs.

[27]  I Andersson,et al.  Reduced breast cancer mortality in women under age 50: updated results from the Malmö Mammographic Screening Program. , 1997, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Monographs.

[28]  R. Kaplan,et al.  Mammography screening: prospects and opportunity costs. , 1996, Women's health.

[29]  L. Tabár,et al.  Update of the Swedish two-county program of mammographic screening for breast cancer. , 1992, Radiologic clinics of North America.

[30]  C J Baines,et al.  The Canadian National Breast Screening Study: update on breast cancer mortality. , 1997, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Monographs.

[31]  A. Miller,et al.  Periodic Screening for Breast Cancer: The Health Insurance Plan Project and its Sequelae, 1963–1986 , 1989 .

[32]  E. Thurfjell,et al.  Breast cancer survival rates with mammographic screening: similar favorable survival rates for women younger and those older than 50 years. , 1996, Radiology.

[33]  A. Richardson,et al.  The effectiveness of breast cancer screening by mammography in younger women. , 1993, The Online journal of current clinical trials.

[34]  L. Tabár,et al.  Screening for Breast Cancer in Women Aged under 50: Mode of Detection, Incidence, Fatality, and Histology , 1995, Journal of medical screening.

[35]  R E Hendrick,et al.  Benefit of mammography screening in women ages 40 to 49 Years. Current evidence from randomized controlled trials , 1995, Cancer.

[36]  B. Cady.  New era in breast cancer. Impact of screening on disease presentation. , 1997, Surgical oncology clinics of North America.

[37]  R. Tarone,et al.  Analysis of breast cancer mortality and stage distribution by age for the Health Insurance Plan clinical trial. , 1988, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

[38]  Peter C Gøtzsche,et al.  Is screening for breast cancer with mammography justifiable? , 2000, The Lancet.

[39]  P. Tan,et al.  Results of intermediate measures of a population‐based, randomized trial of mammographic screening prevalence and detection of breast carcinoma among Asian women: the Singapore Breast Screening Project , 1998, Cancer.

[40]  C L Murray,et al.  Survival of women ages 40‐49 years with breast carcinoma according to method of detection , 1997, Cancer.

[41]  E A Sickles,et al.  Breast cancer screening outcomes in women ages 40-49: clinical experience with service screening using modern mammography. , 1997, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Monographs.

[42]  P. Glasziou,et al.  The quality and interpretation of mammographic screening trials for women ages 40-49. , 1997, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Monographs.

[43]  H. Cody,et al.  The impact of mammography in 1096 consecutive patients with breast cancer, 1979‐1993. Equal value for patients younger and older than age 50 years , 1995, Cancer.

[44]  B. Ramshaw,et al.  Twenty‐year review of a breast cancer screening project: Ninety‐five percent survival of patients with nonpalpable cancers , 1996, Cancer.

[45]  Ingvar Andersson,et al.  Long-term effects of mammography screening: updated overview of the Swedish randomised trials , 2002, The Lancet.

[46]  L. Baldetorp,et al.  Effects of repeated mammographic screening on breast cancer stage distribution. Results from a randomised study of 92 934 women in a Swedish county. , 1985, Acta radiologica. Oncology.

[47]  Karla Kerlikowske,et al.  Benefit of mammography screening in women ages 40–49 years: Current evidence from randomized controlled trials , 1995, Cancer.

[48]  C J Baines,et al.  The Gothenburg breast screening trial , 1997, Cancer.

[49]  L. Garfinkel,et al.  Twenty‐year follow‐up of the breast cancers diagnosed during the Breast Cancer Detection Demonstration Project , 1997, CA: a cancer journal for clinicians.

[50]  D. Schultz,et al.  Downstaging of Breast Carcinomas in Older Women Associated with Mammographic Screening , 1999, The breast journal.

[51]  Age‐related differences in patients with nonpalpable breast carcinomas , 1996, Cancer.

[52]  J. Weissfeld,et al.  Screening mammography and late-stage breast cancer: a population-based study. , 1999, Preventive medicine.

[53]  E A Sickles,et al.  The comparative value of mammographic screening for women 40-49 years old versus women 50-64 years old. , 1995, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[54]  S. Duffy,et al.  The Gothenburg breast screening trial , 1998, Cancer.

[55]  K. Freund,et al.  Mammography Use, Breast Cancer Stage at Diagnosis, and Survival Among Older Women , 2000, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[56]  Donald L Weaver,et al.  Increased mammography use and its impact on earlier breast cancer detection in Vermont, 1975–1999 , 2002, Cancer.

[57]  Ahmedin Jemal,et al.  Cancer Statistics, 2002 , 2002, CA: a cancer journal for clinicians.

[58]  H. D. de Koning,et al.  Nation‐wide breast cancer screening in the Netherlands: Support for breast‐cancer mortality reduction , 1995, International journal of cancer.

[59]  C. Smart.  Highlights of the evidence of benefit for women aged 40–49 years from the 14‐year follow‐up of the breast cancer detection demonstration project , 1994, Cancer.

[60]  A. Leitch.  Breast cancer screening: success amid conflict. , 1999, Surgical oncology clinics of North America.