History and Original Thoughts on the Control Theoretic Approach

I have been asked to present some historical background on the early theory of metabolic control; I am pleased to do so. I guess I was asked to do this because to some, at least, I am considered a grandfather of the field. I am not sure how I came to be a grandfather without ever being a father. Yet let that be, for I accept the accolade with sincere appreciation even though I think it partly, if not wholly, apocryphal. But if there are grandfathers, there must also be great-grandfathers and even great-great-grandfathers lurking in the woods. So with no small concern about the validity of such terms, I shall nevertheless address this history in those terms. Hopefully some grandchildren will be reading too. But let me note at the outset that I am not a scientific historian and that I present this history from a rather personal view.

[1]  G. R. Williams,et al.  Respiratory enzymes in oxidative phosphorylation. V. A mechanism for oxidative phosphorylation. , 1955, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[2]  J. Higgins,et al.  A CHEMICAL MECHANISM FOR OSCILLATION OF GLYCOLYTIC INTERMEDIATES IN YEAST CELLS. , 1964, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[3]  L. Packer Metabolic and structural states of mitochondria. I. Regulation by adenosine diphosphate. , 1960, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[4]  A. C. Burton The basis of the principle of the master reaction in biology , 1936 .

[5]  A Quarter‐Square Multiplier Using a Segmented Parabolic Characteristic , 1951 .

[6]  J. R. Pierce,et al.  Mit Radiation Laboratory Series , 1948 .

[7]  Reinhart Heinrich,et al.  A linear steady-state treatment of enzymatic chains. General properties, control and effector strength. , 1974, European journal of biochemistry.

[8]  J. Calvin Giddings,et al.  AN EXPANDING ROLE FOR GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY: MEASUREMENT OF PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PARAMETERS , 1967 .

[9]  A. Weissberger Technique of organic chemistry , 1945 .

[10]  B. Chance,et al.  Control of energy metabolism , 1965 .

[11]  L. Hammett,et al.  Physical organic chemistry , 1940 .

[12]  J. Higgins,et al.  ANALYSIS OF SEQUENTIAL REACTIONS , 1963, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[13]  B. Chance,et al.  Peroxidase kinetics in coupled oxidation; an experimental and theoretical study. , 1952, Archives of biochemistry and biophysics.

[14]  Joseph D. Rutledge,et al.  Simulation and analysis of biochemical systems , 1961, Commun. ACM.

[15]  W. Crozier ON THE CRITICAL THERMAL INCREMENT FOR THE LOCOMOTION OF A DIPLOPOD , 1924, The Journal of general physiology.

[16]  B. Chance,et al.  Localization of Interaction Sites in Multi-Component Transfer Systems: Theorems Derived from Analogues , 1958, Nature.

[17]  A. C. Burton,et al.  The properties of the steady state compared to those of equilibrium as shown in characteristic biological behavior , 1939 .

[18]  J. Higgins The Theory of Oscillating Reactions - Kinetics Symposium , 1967 .