Unmanned aircraft systems for communication and atmospheric sensing missions

This paper describes the Research and Engineering Center for Unmanned Vehicles Heterogeneous Unmanned Aircraft System. The unmanned aircraft system is comprised of a fleet of small and miniature unmanned aircraft connected through a multi-tiered, net-centric command and control architecture. Components of the unmanned aircraft system are described, including different airframes, autopilots, ground control stations, payload sensors, and networking middleware. Emphasis is placed on the design of the system for in situ atmospheric sampling and communication applications.

[1]  Eric W. Frew,et al.  Maintaining Optimal Communication Chains in Robotic Sensor Networks using Mobility Control , 2007, Mob. Networks Appl..

[2]  Dale A. Lawrence,et al.  UAV Systems for Sensor Dispersal, Telemetry, and Visualization in Hazardous Environments , 2005 .

[3]  Daniel Henkel,et al.  On Controlled Node Mobility in Delay-Tolerant Networks of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles , 2006 .

[4]  Jack Elston,et al.  Semi-Autonomous Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems for Sampling Tornadic Supercell Thunderstorms , 2011 .

[5]  Dale A. Lawrence,et al.  Autonomous UAV Control Using a 3-Sensor Autopilot , 2007 .

[6]  William J. Pisano,et al.  Lyapunov Vector Fields for Autonomous UAV Flight Control 1 , 2007 .

[7]  Eric W. Frew,et al.  Networked Communication, Command, and Control of an Unmanned Aircraft System , 2008, J. Aerosp. Comput. Inf. Commun..

[8]  Timothy X. Brown,et al.  A reliable sensor data collection network using unmanned aircraft , 2006, REALMAN '06.

[9]  Timothy X. Brown,et al.  Delay-tolerant communication using mobile robotic helper nodes , 2008, WiOpt 2008.

[10]  Eric W. Frew,et al.  Net-Centric Communication and Control for a Heterogeneous Unmanned Aircraft System , 2009, J. Intell. Robotic Syst..

[11]  Eric W. Frew,et al.  Evaluation of UAS Concepts of Operation for Severe Storm Penetration using Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulations , 2010 .

[12]  Eric W. Frew,et al.  Active Sensing by Unmanned Aircraft Systems in Realistic Communication Environments , 2009 .

[13]  Eric W. Frew,et al.  Coordinated Standoff Tracking of Moving Targets Using Lyapunov Guidance Vector Fields , 2008 .

[14]  Eric W. Frew,et al.  Lyapunov Vector Fields for Autonomous Unmanned Aircraft Flight Control , 2008 .

[15]  James L. Franklin,et al.  The NCAR GPS Dropwindsonde , 1999 .

[16]  Eric W. Frew,et al.  Unmanned Aircraft Guidance for Penetration of Pretornadic Storms , 2008 .

[17]  Cory Dixon Controlled mobility of unmanned aircraft chains to optimize network capacity in realistic communication environments , 2010 .

[18]  Eric W. Frew,et al.  The tempest unmanned aircraft system for in situ observations of tornadic supercells: Design and VORTEX2 flight results , 2011, J. Field Robotics.