Investigation of Efficient CFD Methods for Rotating Stall Prediction in a Centrifugal Compressor Stage

The Time Transformation Method in ANSYS CFX is investigated as an efficient substitution to Transient Rotor Stator (TRS) analysis for rotating stall prediction in a centrifugal compressor stage. The computational study was performed by varying the number of blade sectors to determine how the circumferential extent of the computational domain affects the accuracy of the stall prediction. The results obtained using a minimum number of blades, approximately one-quarter the full blade count, and approximately one-half the full blade count were compared to both TRS and steady simulations on the same mesh to characterize the predictive capability of each approach. It is shown that both steady and unsteady methods are able to predict the formation of stall cells, but significant qualitative and quantitative differences exist in the flowfield results. The largest mass flow rate at which rotating stall was captured and the number of stall cells were in good agreement with the experimental data.Copyright © 2014 by ASME