Data acquisition and emulation system suitable for underlying protocol stack of digital communication terminal

The invention relates to a data acquisition and emulation system suitable for an underlying protocol stack of a digital communication terminal. The system comprises a digital signal processor (DSP), a data acquisition system, and a computer emulation system, wherein the data acquisition system comprises a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a universal serial bus (USB) interface chip, and a memory corresponding to the FPGA and the USB interface chip; the computer emulation system comprises a computer, and a data receiving program module and a system emulation program module operated on the computer; the DSP is connected to the FPGA through an address bus, a data bus, a chip selection, and a write enable respectively; and the acquisition output end of the FPGA is connected to the data input end of the USB interface chip; and the USB interface chip is connected to the computer through a USB bus. The data acquisition and emulation system has the advantages that: the acquired data and the data input by the underlying protocol stack can be ensured to be completely consistent by directly connecting the data acquisition system with the DSP high-speed data bus; the data bus has high read and write rate and low time consumption, so that the operation of the underlying protocol stack cannot be affected; the system is suitable for the development and debugging of the underlying protocol stack so as to track and find out problems and search program defects.