Compatibility of Human Resource Management, Industrial Relations, and Engineering Under Mass Production and Lean Production: An Exploration

La “production limitee” (“lean production”) est une nouvelle approche de la production susceptible de modifier la gestion des ressources humaines, les relations industrielles et les processus de travail dans les entreprises americaines. Apparaissant apres une longue periode de stabilite reposant sur des regles relationelles et operationnelles basees sur la production de masse, la transition vers la production limitee est controversee et traumatisante. Le modele emergent suggere que la transition s'amorce avec des innovations qui mettent l'accent sur l'amelioration de la productivite et s'affirme avec le comanagement et la participation. En s'appuyant sur une revue de la litterature et sur une evaluation raisonnee des resultats disponibles, cet article propose un point de vue structure sur la nature des changements dans le processus productif et sur leurs consequences institutionelles. “Lean production” as a new production concept is believed to be transforming human resource management, industrial relations, and work processes in American firms. Coming after a long period of stability under operational and relational rules supported by mass production, the transition to lean production is controversial and traumatic. The emerging pattern suggests that transition begins with workplace innovations that emphasise productivity enhancement and develops to co-management or joint governance of the enterprise. On an extensive review of the literature and by selective weighting of findings and evidence, this paper develops an integrative perspective on the nature of changes in the mode of production and its institutional correlates.

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