Frailty Assessment in the Emergency Department for Risk Stratification of COVID-19 Patients Aged ≥80 Years

[1]  M. Kivipelto,et al.  Decreased Mortality Over Time During the First Wave in Patients With COVID-19 in Geriatric Care: Data From the Stockholm GeroCovid Study , 2021, Journal of the American Medical Directors Association.

[2]  C. Suemoto,et al.  COVID‐19 is not over and age is not enough: Using frailty for prognostication in hospitalized patients , 2021, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[3]  Huilan Xu,et al.  Comorbidities’ potential impacts on severe and non-severe patients with COVID-19 , 2021, Medicine.

[4]  H. Nair,et al.  Risk factors for poor outcomes in hospitalised COVID-19 patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis , 2021, Journal of global health.

[5]  H. Maas,et al.  Frailty is associated with in-hospital mortality in older hospitalised COVID-19 patients in the Netherlands: the COVID-OLD study. , 2021, Age and ageing.

[6]  R. Bruno,et al.  Competing-risk analysis of coronavirus disease 2019 in-hospital mortality in a Northern Italian centre from SMAtteo COvid19 REgistry (SMACORE) , 2021, Scientific reports.

[7]  H. Brodaty,et al.  The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on people with dementia , 2021, Nature Reviews Neurology.

[8]  R. Pranata,et al.  Clinical frailty scale and mortality in COVID-19: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis , 2020, Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics.

[9]  H. Yi,et al.  Prognostic Factors of COVID-19 Infection in Elderly Patients: A Multicenter Study , 2020, Journal of clinical medicine.

[10]  G. Cesaroni,et al.  Delirium in Patients with SARS‐CoV‐2 Infection: A Multicenter Study , 2020, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[11]  Jing Cao,et al.  Frailty as a predictor of mortality among patients with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis , 2020, BMC Geriatrics.

[12]  A. Kurniawan,et al.  Dementia and outcomes from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia: A systematic review and meta-analysis , 2020, Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics.

[13]  C. Macaya,et al.  Clinical profile and predictors of in-hospital mortality among older patients admitted for COVID-19 , 2020, Age and ageing.

[14]  A. Gasbarrini,et al.  Predicting In‐Hospital Mortality in COVID‐19 Older Patients with Specifically Developed Scores , 2020, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[15]  D. Prytherch,et al.  The performance of the National Early Warning Score and National Early Warning Score 2 in hospitalised patients infected by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) , 2020, Resuscitation.

[16]  A. Kurniawan,et al.  Dementia is a predictor for mortality outcome from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection , 2020, European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience.

[17]  Sei J. Lee,et al.  A fuller picture of COVID-19 prognosis: the added value of vulnerability measures to predict mortality in hospitalised older adults , 2020, Age and ageing.

[18]  L. Rodríguez-Mañas,et al.  Rapid Assessment at Hospital Admission of Mortality Risk From COVID-19: The Role of Functional Status , 2020, Journal of the American Medical Directors Association.

[19]  A. Gasbarrini,et al.  Predicting intensive care unit admission and death for COVID-19 patients in the emergency department using early warning scores , 2020, Resuscitation.

[20]  J. Piqué,et al.  COVID-19 mortality risk factors in older people in a long-term care center , 2020, European Geriatric Medicine.

[21]  W. Jacob Filho,et al.  Delirium and Adverse Outcomes in Hospitalized Patients with COVID‐19 , 2020, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[22]  M. Kivipelto,et al.  Age, Frailty, and Comorbidity as Prognostic Factors for Short-Term Outcomes in Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Geriatric Care , 2020, Journal of the American Medical Directors Association.

[23]  M. Antonelli,et al.  Risk Factors Associated With Mortality Among Patients With COVID-19 in Intensive Care Units in Lombardy, Italy. , 2020, JAMA internal medicine.

[24]  M. Blagosklonny From causes of aging to death from COVID-19 , 2020, Aging.

[25]  V. Ojetti,et al.  Clinical characteristics and prognostic factors in COVID‐19 patients aged ≥80 years , 2020, Geriatrics & gerontology international.

[26]  D. Sinclair,et al.  Why does COVID-19 disproportionately affect older people? , 2020, Aging.

[27]  J. Frans,et al.  Frailty and Mortality in Hospitalized Older Adults With COVID-19: Retrospective Observational Study , 2020, Journal of the American Medical Directors Association.

[28]  D. Melzer,et al.  APOE e4 Genotype Predicts Severe COVID-19 in the UK Biobank Community Cohort , 2020, medRxiv.

[29]  J. Cameron,et al.  Equality or utility? Ethics and law of rationing ventilators , 2020, British Journal of Anaesthesia.

[30]  C. Eastin,et al.  Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China , 2020, The Journal of Emergency Medicine.

[31]  D. Murdoch,et al.  Clinical course and mortality risk of severe COVID-19 , 2020, The Lancet.

[32]  K. Yuen,et al.  Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China , 2020, The New England journal of medicine.

[33]  Y. Hu,et al.  Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China , 2020, The Lancet.

[34]  K. Mizukami,et al.  Pneumonia-associated death in patients with dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis , 2019, PloS one.

[35]  G. Kojima Frailty Defined by FRAIL Scale as a Predictor of Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. , 2018, Journal of the American Medical Directors Association.

[36]  M. Cesari,et al.  Defining a care pathway for patients with multimorbidity or frailty. , 2017, European journal of internal medicine.

[37]  D. Beckwée,et al.  Frailty and the Prediction of Negative Health Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis. , 2016, Journal of the American Medical Directors Association.

[38]  Manuel Montero-Odasso,et al.  Clinical Frailty Scale in an Acute Medicine Unit: a Simple Tool That Predicts Length of Stay , 2016, Canadian geriatrics journal : CGJ.

[39]  Ruth E Martin,et al.  A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Examining Pneumonia-Associated Mortality in Dementia , 2014, Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders.

[40]  P. Rhee,et al.  The Effect of Age on Mortality In Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury , 2014 .

[41]  Gary B. Smith,et al.  The ability of the National Early Warning Score (NEWS) to discriminate patients at risk of early cardiac arrest, unanticipated intensive care unit admission, and death. , 2013, Resuscitation.

[42]  Zhongheng Zhang,et al.  Impact of delirium on clinical outcome in critically ill patients: a meta-analysis. , 2013, General hospital psychiatry.

[43]  Andrea Russo,et al.  Disability, more than multimorbidity, was predictive of mortality among older persons aged 80 years and older. , 2010, Journal of clinical epidemiology.

[44]  I. McDowell,et al.  A global clinical measure of fitness and frailty in elderly people , 2005, Canadian Medical Association Journal.

[45]  C. Sessler,et al.  The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale: validity and reliability in adult intensive care unit patients. , 2002, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[46]  L. Fried,et al.  Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype. , 2001, The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences.

[47]  J. Gold,et al.  Validation of a combined comorbidity index. , 1994, Journal of clinical epidemiology.

[48]  C. Macaya,et al.  Clinical profile and predictors of in-hospital mortality among older patients hospitalised for COVID-19 , 2021 .

[49]  C. E. WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard , 2020 .

[50]  Ministero della Salute. Dipartimento Protezione Civile Covid-19 - Situazione in Italia , 2020 .