An image watermarking technique using pyramid transform

An image watermarking technique based on pyramid transforms is proposed. An arbitrary binary pattern is formed into an effective hypothesized pattern and transmitted as a watermark. Multiresolution pyramid transforms are applied to host images, whose characteristics are exploited to embed the watermark. The detector is designed to be effective to a wide range of original signal sources and noise sources. The scheme is designed to achieve efficient trade-offs between perceptual invisibility, robustness and trustworthy detection. The experiments demonstrate that the proposed technique has high imperceptibility, good robustness, and accurate detection. It can be applied to copyright notification, enforcement, and fingerprinting.

[1]  Ingemar J. Cox,et al.  Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia , 1997, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[2]  Ali N. Akansu,et al.  Robust scheme for oblivious detection of watermarks/data hiding in still images , 1999, Other Conferences.

[3]  Juan R. Hern,et al.  Statistical Analysis of Watermarking Schemes for Copyright Protection of Images , 1999 .

[4]  E. Lehmann,et al.  Testing Statistical Hypothesis. , 1960 .

[5]  Mauro Barni,et al.  Capacity of the watermark channel: how many bits can be hidden within a digital image? , 1999, Electronic Imaging.

[6]  Thierry Pun,et al.  Rotation, scale and translation invariant spread spectrum digital image watermarking , 1998, Signal Process..

[7]  Jelena Kovacevic,et al.  Wavelets and Subband Coding , 2013, Prentice Hall Signal Processing Series.

[8]  Minerva M. Yeung,et al.  Invisible watermarking for image verification , 1998, J. Electronic Imaging.

[9]  Neri Merhav,et al.  Identification in the presence of side information with application to watermarking , 2001, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[10]  Fernando Pérez-González,et al.  DCT-domain watermarking techniques for still images: detector performance analysis and a new structure , 2000, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[11]  Ton Kalker,et al.  Exploiting shift invariance to obtain a high payload in digital image watermarking , 1999, Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems.

[12]  Edward H. Adelson,et al.  Shiftable multiscale transforms , 1992, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[13]  G.W. Wornell,et al.  An information-theoretic approach to the design of robust digital watermarking systems , 1999, 1999 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. Proceedings. ICASSP99 (Cat. No.99CH36258).

[14]  Joseph A. O'Sullivan,et al.  Information-theoretic analysis of watermarking , 2000, 2000 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37100).

[15]  Edward J. Delp,et al.  Perceptual watermarks for digital images and video , 1999, Electronic Imaging.

[16]  John G. Proakis,et al.  Digital Communications , 1983 .

[17]  William T. Freeman,et al.  Presented at: 2nd Annual IEEE International Conference on Image , 1995 .

[18]  Max H. M. Costa,et al.  Writing on dirty paper , 1983, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[19]  Ingemar J. Cox,et al.  Watermarking as communications with side information , 1999, Proc. IEEE.

[20]  Ricardo L. de Queiroz,et al.  Nonexpansive pyramid for image coding using a nonlinear filterbank , 1998, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[21]  G. C. Langelaar,et al.  Watermarking digital image and video data , 2000 .

[22]  Ja-Ling Wu,et al.  Hidden digital watermarks in images , 1999, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[23]  Markus G. Kuhn,et al.  Attacks on Copyright Marking Systems , 1998, Information Hiding.

[24]  W. J. Langford Statistical Methods , 1959, Nature.

[25]  Thomas S. Huang,et al.  Optimum detection of multiplicative watermarks using locally optimum decision rule , 2001, IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, 2001. ICME 2001..

[26]  Mauro Barni,et al.  A new decoder for the optimum recovery of nonadditive watermarks , 2001, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[27]  Martin Kutter,et al.  Watermarking resistance to translation, rotation, and scaling , 1999, Other Conferences.

[28]  Deepa Kundur,et al.  A robust digital image watermarking method using wavelet-based fusion , 1997, Proceedings of International Conference on Image Processing.

[29]  D. Kundur,et al.  A Robust Digital Image Watermarking Scheme Using the Wavelet-Based Fusion , 1997 .