Youth Advocacy in SNAs: Challenges for Addressing Health Disparities

Social networking applications (SNAs) have been touted as promising platforms for activism: they provide a platform by which voices can be heard and collective action mobilized. Yet, little work has studied the suitability of existing SNAs for enabling youth advocacy efforts. We conducted an intensive 5-week qualitative study with 10th graders to understand how existing SNAs support and inhibit youth advocacy. We contribute to the field of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) by explicating several themes regarding the barriers youth face when using SNAs for advocacy, features in existing SNAs that are not suitable for youth advocacy, and the peer pressure youth perceive when advocating for serious issues in these environments. We conclude with recommendations for how existing SNA features could be reformed to better support youth advocacy.

[1]  B. Israel,et al.  Health Education and Community Empowerment: Conceptualizing and Measuring Perceptions of Individual, Organizational, and Community Control , 1994, Health education quarterly.

[2]  Rosemary Thackeray,et al.  Empowering Youth: Use of Technology in Advocacy to Affect Social Change , 2010, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[3]  Michael Marmot,et al.  Closing the gap in a generation: health equity through action on the social determinants of health. Final report of the Commission on Social Determinants of Health. , 2008 .

[4]  Michael A. Xenos,et al.  The great equalizer? Patterns of social media use and youth political engagement in three advanced democracies , 2014 .

[5]  P. Montgomery,et al.  Youth empowerment programs for improving self-efficacy and self-esteem of adolescents , 2010 .

[6]  Sean P. Goggins,et al.  Brewing up citizen engagement: the coffee party on facebook , 2011, C&T.

[7]  N. Hoffart Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory , 2000 .

[8]  Shelly Farnham,et al.  Modeling Youth Civic Engagement in a New World of Networked Publics , 2013, ICWSM.

[9]  Karen Holtzblatt,et al.  Contextual design , 1997, INTR.

[10]  Malin Sveningsson “I don’t like it and I think it’s useless, people discussing politics on Facebook”: Young Swedes’ understandings of social media use for political discussion , 2014 .

[11]  S. Kumanyika,et al.  Targeting Interventions for Ethnic Minority and Low-Income Populations , 2006, The Future of children.

[12]  Luisa Doldi,et al.  Civic Life Online: Learning How Digital Media Can Engage Youth , 2009 .

[13]  David R. Williams,et al.  Social sources of racial disparities in health. , 2005, Health affairs.

[14]  Juliet M. Corbin,et al.  Basics of Qualitative Research (3rd ed.): Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory , 2008 .

[15]  W. Bennett Civic Life Online : Learning How Digital Media Can Engage Youth , 2007 .

[16]  Robert S Gold,et al.  Report of the 2000 Joint Committee on Health Education and Promotion Terminology. , 2002, The Journal of school health.

[17]  A. Lenhart Teens, Social Media & Technology Overview 2015 , 2015 .

[18]  Timothy Macafee,et al.  Killing the Bill Online? Pathways to Young People's Protest Engagement via Social Media , 2012, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[19]  L. Bode Facebooking It to the Polls: A Study in Online Social Networking and Political Behavior , 2012 .

[20]  J. Schensul,et al.  Youth Action Research for Prevention: A Multi-level Intervention Designed to Increase Efficacy and Empowerment Among Urban Youth , 2009, American journal of community psychology.