Kernel Correlation Filter Based Redundant Class-Dependence Feature Analysis (KCFA) on FRGC2.0 Data

In this paper we propose a nonlinear correlation filter using the kernel trick, which can be used for redundant class-dependence feature analysis (CFA) to perform robust face recognition. This approach is evaluated using the Face Recognition Grand Challenge (FRGC) data set. The FRGC contains a large corpus of data and a set of challenging problems. The dataset is divided into training and validation partitions, with the standard still-image training partition consisting of 12,800 images, and the validation partition consisting of 16,028 controlled still images, 8,014 uncontrolled stills, and 4,007 3D scans. We have tested the proposed linear correlation filter and nonlinear correlation filter based CFA method on this FRGC2.0 data. The results show that the CFA method outperforms the baseline algorithm and the newly proposed kernel-based non-linear correlation filters perform even better than linear CFA filters.

[1]  B V Kumar,et al.  Tutorial survey of composite filter designs for optical correlators. , 1992, Applied optics.

[2]  B. V. K. Vijaya Kumar,et al.  Spatial frequency domain image processing for biometric recognition , 2002, Proceedings. International Conference on Image Processing.

[3]  M. Turk,et al.  Eigenfaces for Recognition , 1991, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

[4]  Heesung Kwon,et al.  Kernel spectral matched filter for hyperspectral target detection , 2005, Proceedings. (ICASSP '05). IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2005..

[5]  B. V. Vijaya Kumar,et al.  Minimum-variance synthetic discriminant functions , 1986 .

[6]  G. Baudat,et al.  Generalized Discriminant Analysis Using a Kernel Approach , 2000, Neural Computation.

[7]  Vladimir N. Vapnik,et al.  The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory , 2000, Statistics for Engineering and Information Science.

[8]  D. Casasent,et al.  Minimum average correlation energy filters. , 1987, Applied optics.

[9]  H H Arsenault,et al.  Optical pattern recognition using circular harmonic expansion. , 1982, Applied optics.

[10]  Rama Chellappa,et al.  Human and machine recognition of faces: a survey , 1995, Proc. IEEE.

[11]  C. Zou,et al.  Real-time face recognition using Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization for LDA , 2004, ICPR 2004.

[12]  P. Réfrégier Filter design for optical pattern recognition: multicriteria optimization approach. , 1990, Optics letters.

[13]  Alex Pentland,et al.  View-based and modular eigenspaces for face recognition , 1994, 1994 Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[14]  Bernhard Schölkopf,et al.  Nonlinear Component Analysis as a Kernel Eigenvalue Problem , 1998, Neural Computation.

[15]  David J. Kriegman,et al.  Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection , 1996, ECCV.

[16]  Marios Savvides,et al.  Redundant Class-Dependence Feature Analysis Based on Correlation Filters Using FRGC2.0 Data , 2005, 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Workshops.

[17]  D Casasent,et al.  Multivariant technique for multiclass pattern recognition. , 1980, Applied optics.

[18]  Chengjun Liu,et al.  Gabor-based kernel PCA with fractional power polynomial models for face recognition , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[19]  Pradeep K. Khosla,et al.  "Corefaces" - robust shift invariant PCA based correlation filter for illumination tolerant face recognition , 2004, CVPR 2004.

[20]  Patrick J. Flynn,et al.  Overview of the face recognition grand challenge , 2005, 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05).