Passive crowdsourcing in government using social media

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to develop a novel approach to e-participation, which is based on “passive crowdsourcing” by government agencies, exploiting the extensive political content continuously created in numerous Web 2.0 social media (e.g. political blogs and microblogs, news sharing sites and online forums) by citizens without government stimulation, to understand better their needs, issues, opinions, proposals and arguments concerning a particular domain of government activity or public policy. Design/methodology/approach – This approach is developed and elaborated through cooperation with potential users experienced in the design of public policies from three countries (Austria, Greece and the UK), using a combination of quantitative and qualitative techniques: co-operative development of application scenarios, questionnaire surveys, focus groups and workshops and, finally, in-depth interviews. Findings – A process model for the application of the proposed passive crowdsourcing approach...

[1]  H. Rittel,et al.  Dilemmas in a general theory of planning , 1973 .

[2]  Michael L. Begeman,et al.  gIBIS: A tool for all reasons , 1989, JASIS.

[3]  Pierre Lévy,et al.  Collective Intelligence: Mankind's Emerging World in Cyberspace , 1997 .

[4]  E. Rogers,et al.  Diffusion of innovations , 1964, Encyclopedia of Sport Management.

[5]  Jeff Conklin,et al.  Dialog Mapping: Reflections on an Industrial Strength Case Study , 2003, Visualizing Argumentation.

[6]  Pak Chung Wong,et al.  Visual Analytics , 2004, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications.

[7]  James Surowiecki The wisdom of crowds: Why the many are smarter than the few and how collective wisdom shapes business, economies, societies, and nations Doubleday Books. , 2004 .

[8]  Kristin A. Cook,et al.  Illuminating the Path: The Research and Development Agenda for Visual Analytics , 2005 .

[9]  Vangelis Karkaletsis,et al.  Enriching OWL Ontologies with Linguistic and User-Related Annotations: The ELEON System , 2007 .

[10]  Rony Medaglia,et al.  Measuring the diffusion of eParticipation: A survey on Italian local government , 2007, Inf. Polity.

[11]  Jeff Howe,et al.  Crowdsourcing: Why the Power of the Crowd Is Driving the Future of Business , 2008, Human Resource Management International Digest.

[12]  Jeremy Rose,et al.  The shape of eParticipation: Characterizing an emerging research area , 2008, Gov. Inf. Q..

[13]  Daren C. Brabham Crowdsourcing as a Model for Problem Solving , 2008 .

[14]  George A. Vouros,et al.  Summarization system evaluation revisited: N-gram graphs , 2008, TSLP.

[15]  George A. Vouros,et al.  Sentiment Analysis of Figurative Language using a Word Sense Disambiguation Approach , 2009, RANLP.

[16]  A. Chadwick Web 2.0: New Challenges for the Study of E-Democracy in an Era of Informational Exuberance , 2009 .

[17]  George Giannakopoulos,et al.  N-gram Graphs: Representing Documents and Document Sets in Summary System Evaluation , 2009, TAC.

[18]  Osamuyimen Stewart,et al.  Designing crowdsourcing community for the enterprise , 2009, HCOMP '09.

[19]  Brian A Vander Schee Crowdsourcing: Why the Power of the Crowd Is Driving the Future of Business , 2009 .

[20]  Christoph Ihl,et al.  Citizensourcing: Applying the Concept of Open Innovation to the Public Sector , 2010 .

[21]  Daren C. Brabham MOVING THE CROWD AT THREADLESS , 2010 .

[22]  Colin F. Smith,et al.  Signing an e-petition as a transition from lurking to participation. , 2010 .

[23]  Soon Ae Chun,et al.  Government 2.0: Making connections between citizens, data and government , 2010, Inf. Polity.

[24]  Francesco Molinari,et al.  Making Sense of Gov 2.0 Strategies: “No Citizens, No Party” , 2010 .

[25]  Annabelle Gawer,et al.  The organization of technological platforms , 2010 .

[26]  George A. Vouros,et al.  A Collaborative System for Sentiment Analysis , 2010, SETN.

[27]  Ashley A. Bush,et al.  Platform Evolution: Coevolution of Platform Architecture, Governance, and Environmental Dynamics , 2010 .

[28]  Daniel A. Keim,et al.  Mastering the Information Age - Solving Problems with Visual Analytics , 2010 .

[29]  Daren C. Brabham Crowdsourcing: A Model for Leveraging Online Communities , 2011 .

[30]  K. Tarabanis,et al.  Learning from eParticipation initiatives of regional and local level authorities in Greece and Spain , 2011 .

[31]  Dimitrios Vogiatzis,et al.  Authoring Semantic and Linguistic Knowledge for the Dynamic Generation of Personalized Descriptions , 2011, Language Technology for Cultural Heritage.

[32]  Yannis Charalabidis,et al.  A Review of Opinion Mining Methods for Analyzing Citizens' Contributions in Public Policy Debate , 2011, ePart.

[33]  Arnim Bleier,et al.  Engaging Politicians with Citizens on Social Networking Sites: The WeGov Toolbox , 2012, Int. J. Electron. Gov. Res..

[34]  Dimitris Askounis,et al.  Citizens Collaboration and Co-Creation in Public Service Delivery: The COCKPIT Project , 2012, Int. J. Electron. Gov. Res..

[35]  Taewoo Nam,et al.  Suggesting frameworks of citizen-sourcing via Government 2.0 , 2012, Gov. Inf. Q..

[36]  Yannis Charalabidis,et al.  Participative Public Policy Making Through Multiple Social Media Platforms Utilization , 2012, Int. J. Electron. Gov. Res..

[37]  Euripidis Loukis,et al.  A Multi-Method Evaluation of Different Models of Structured Electronic Consultation on Government Policies , 2012, Inf. Syst. Manag..

[38]  J. Grimes,et al.  Promoting transparency and accountability through ICTs, social media, and collaborative e‐government , 2012 .

[39]  Simon Buckingham Shum,et al.  Visualizing Argumentation: Software Tools for Collaborative and Educational Sense-Making , 2012 .

[40]  Michael J. Magro A Review of Social Media Use in E-Government , 2012 .

[41]  John T. Snead Social media use in the U.S. Executive branch , 2013, Gov. Inf. Q..

[42]  Lars Hetmank,et al.  Components and Functions of Crowdsourcing Systems - A Systematic Literature Review , 2013, Wirtschaftsinformatik.

[43]  Gert-Jan de Vreede,et al.  Conceptual Foundations of Crowdsourcing: A Review of IS Research , 2013, 2013 46th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[44]  Yannis Charalabidis,et al.  E-participation in Southern Europe and the Balkans : issues of democracy and participation via electronic media , 2013 .

[45]  Gert-Jan de Vreede,et al.  Crowdsourcing: A Snapshot of Published Research , 2013, AMCIS.

[46]  Yannis Charalabidis,et al.  Analyzing the Centralised Use of Multiple Social Media by Government from Innovations Diffusion Theory Perspective , 2013, ePart.

[47]  Yannis Charalabidis,et al.  Evaluating Advanced Forms of Social Media Use in Government , 2013, AMCIS.