Performance study of a modified basin type solar still

Abstract A modified basin type solar still equipped with an air-cooled condenser is constructed and tested. The system is operated at reduced pressure in batch-wise mode. Better measured performance of the modified still is obtained compared with that of the conventional one. On the other hand, the system is simulated using a mathematical model and solved numerically using a computer program written in MATLAB code. The developed model is validated against experimental measurements. The parametric study using the validated model is carried out to explore the improvement potentials of the constructed system.

[1]  G. A. Bemporad,et al.  Basic hydrodynamic aspects of a solar energy based desalination process , 1995 .

[2]  Saeed Zeinali Heris,et al.  Exergy and economic analysis of a pyramid-shaped solar water purification system: Active and passive cases , 2012 .

[3]  P. T. Tsilingiris,et al.  The application and experimental validation of a heat and mass transfer analogy model for the prediction of mass transfer in solar distillation systems , 2013 .

[4]  Moustafa M. Elsayed,et al.  Design of Solar Thermal Systems , 1994 .

[5]  Nagamany Nirmalakhandan,et al.  Desalination using solar energy: Towards sustainability , 2011 .

[6]  H. Hottel A simple model for estimating the transmittance of direct solar radiation through clear atmospheres , 1976 .

[7]  Nagamany Nirmalakhandan,et al.  Sustainable desalination using solar energy , 2010 .

[8]  D. Yogi Goswami,et al.  Theoretical Analysis of a Water Desalination System Using Low Grade Solar Heat , 2004 .

[9]  Ho-Ming Yeh,et al.  Energy balances for upward-type, double-effect solar stills , 1990 .

[10]  A. E. Kabeel,et al.  Improving the performance of solar still by using nanofluids and providing vacuum , 2014 .

[11]  Teoman Ayhan,et al.  Feasibilty study of renewable energy powered seawater desalination technology using natural vacuum technique , 2010 .

[12]  M. Pinar Mengüç,et al.  Thermal Radiation Heat Transfer , 2020 .

[13]  Zeinab S. Abdel-Rehim,et al.  Experimental and theoretical study of a solar desalination system located in Cairo, Egypt , 2007 .

[14]  José L. Fernández,et al.  Cavity geometry influence on mass flow rate for single and double slope solar stills , 2000 .

[15]  D. Yogi Goswami,et al.  Experimental study of an innovative solar water desalination system utilizing a passive vacuum technique , 2003 .

[16]  H. N. Singh,et al.  Present status of solar distillation , 2003 .

[17]  S. Klein Calculation of monthly average insolation on tilted surfaces , 1976 .

[18]  D. Yogi Goswami,et al.  Analysis of an innovative water desalination system using low-grade solar heat☆ , 2003 .

[19]  Frank P. Incropera,et al.  Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer , 1981 .

[20]  H. Ettouney,et al.  Fundamentals of Salt Water Desalination , 2002 .

[21]  Angelika Bayer,et al.  Solar Engineering Of Thermal Processes , 2016 .

[22]  W. Rohsenow,et al.  Handbook of Heat Transfer , 1998 .

[23]  Soteris A. Kalogirou,et al.  Seawater desalination using renewable energy sources , 2005 .

[24]  Ian K. Smith,et al.  Enhancing of solar still productivity using vacuum technology , 1995 .

[25]  Nagamany Nirmalakhandan,et al.  Desalination at low temperatures and low pressures , 2009 .

[26]  Benjamin Y. H. Liu,et al.  The interrelationship and characteristic distribution of direct, diffuse and total solar radiation , 1960 .

[27]  S. Kalogirou Solar Energy Engineering: Processes and Systems , 2009 .