The physics of lightning
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] M. Trifoglio,et al. Terrestrial gamma-ray flashes , 2013 .
[2] Ningyu Liu,et al. Properties of the thundercloud discharges responsible for terrestrial gamma‐ray flashes , 2013 .
[3] Richard J. Blakeslee,et al. Correlated lightning mapping array and radar observations of the initial stages of three sequentially triggered Florida lightning discharges , 2013 .
[4] Thomas C. Marshall,et al. Locating initial breakdown pulses using electric field change network , 2013 .
[5] J. Dwyer,et al. Radio emissions from terrestrial gamma‐ray flashes , 2013 .
[6] Steven A. Cummer,et al. Simultaneous observations of optical lightning and terrestrial gamma ray flash from space , 2013 .
[7] J. Dwyer,et al. Modeling terrestrial gamma ray flashes produced by relativistic feedback discharges , 2013 .
[8] P. N. Bhat,et al. Radio signals from electron beams in terrestrial gamma ray flashes , 2013 .
[9] John M. Hall,et al. Characterization and applications of VLF/LF source locations from lightning using the Huntsville Alabama Marx Meter Array , 2013 .
[10] Thomas C. Marshall,et al. Luminosity of initial breakdown in lightning , 2013 .
[11] A.P.J. van Deursen,et al. On the origin of hard X-rays in the growth of meter long sparks , 2013 .
[12] D. Sentman,et al. Red Sprites and Blue Jets: Transient Electrical Effects of Thunderstorms on the Middle and Upper Atmospheres , 2013 .
[13] Mats Nilsson,et al. Energy exchange and water budget partitioning in a boreal minerogenic mire , 2013 .
[14] A. Drozdov,et al. Assessment of thunderstorm neutron radiation environment at altitudes of aviation flights , 2013 .
[15] Victor P. Pasko,et al. Production of very high potential differences by intracloud lightning discharges in connection with terrestrial gamma ray flashes , 2013 .
[16] Leonid P. Babich,et al. Analysis of the results of a laboratory experiment on the observation of a runaway electron avalanche in air under high overvoltages , 2012 .
[17] A. Chilingarian,et al. Remarks on recent results on neutron production during thunderstorms , 2012 .
[18] Wansheng Dong,et al. Observation of Compact Intracloud Discharges using VHF broadband interferometer , 2012, 2012 International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP).
[19] J. Montanyà,et al. X-rays from laboratory sparks in air: The relationship between runaway electrons and the electric field , 2012, 2012 International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP).
[20] Ying Ma,et al. Characteristics of unconnected upward leaders initiated from tall structures observed in Guangzhou , 2012 .
[21] Harald E. Edens,et al. VHF lightning mapping observations of a triggered lightning flash , 2012 .
[22] A. Moiseev,et al. First experimental observations of neutron bursts under thunderstorm clouds near sea level , 2012 .
[23] A. Chilingarian,et al. Recovering of the energy spectra of electrons and gamma rays coming from the thunderclouds , 2012 .
[24] Martin A. Uman,et al. Observation of a gamma-ray flash at ground level in association with a cloud-to-ground lightning return stroke , 2012 .
[25] G. Karapetyan. Theoretical investigation of thunderstorm induced enhancements of cosmic ray fluxes , 2012 .
[26] A. Chilingarian,et al. Role of the Lower Positive Charge Region (LPCR) in initiation of the Thunderstorm Ground Enhancements (TGEs) , 2012 .
[27] M. Ostrowski,et al. Analysis of ELF electromagnetic field pulses recorded by the Hylaty station coinciding with terrestrial gamma‐ray flashes , 2012 .
[28] J. Dwyer,et al. Numerical simulations of local thundercloud field enhancements caused by runaway avalanches seeded by cosmic rays and their role in lightning initiation , 2012 .
[29] W. C. Brown,et al. A beginning investigation into the possible role of cosmic rays in the initiation of lightning discharges at the Pierre Auger Observatory , 2012 .
[30] U. Ebert,et al. Experimental study of hard x-rays emitted from metre-scale positive discharges in air , 2012, 1208.5899.
[31] J. Dwyer,et al. A study of X‐ray emissions from thunderstorms with emphasis on subsequent strokes in natural lightning , 2012 .
[32] M. Hayakawa,et al. Underlying mechanisms of transient luminous events: a review , 2012 .
[33] Martin A. Uman,et al. Spatial and energy distributions of X-ray emissions from leaders in natural and rocket triggered lightning , 2012 .
[34] Burcu Kosar,et al. Luminosity and propagation characteristics of sprite streamers initiated from small ionospheric disturbances at subbreakdown conditions , 2012 .
[35] Vernon Cooray,et al. Electric field changes generated by the preliminary breakdown for the negative cloud-to-ground lightning flashes in Malaysia and Sweden , 2012 .
[36] J. Dwyer,et al. Formation of streamer discharges from an isolated ionization column at subbreakdown conditions. , 2012, Physical review letters.
[37] Ashutosh Kumar Singh,et al. Discharges in the Stratosphere and Mesosphere , 2012 .
[38] Steven A. Cummer,et al. High-Energy Atmospheric Physics: Terrestrial Gamma-Ray Flashes and Related Phenomena , 2012, Space Science Reviews.
[39] Yoav Yair,et al. Lightning Related Transient Luminous Events at High Altitude in the Earth’s Atmosphere: Phenomenology, Mechanisms and Effects , 2012 .
[40] V. Pasko,et al. Terrestrial gamma ray flashes with energies up to 100 MeV produced by nonequilibrium acceleration of electrons in lightning , 2012 .
[41] J. Dwyer,et al. Effects of pressure and humidity on positive corona inception from thundercloud hydrometeors , 2012 .
[42] Martin A. Uman,et al. Geometrical and electrical characteristics of the initial stage in Florida triggered lightning , 2012 .
[43] S. Chaikovsky,et al. Simulation of the runaway electron beam formed in a discharge in air at atmospheric pressure , 2012 .
[44] M. Takita,et al. Observation of thundercloud-related gamma rays and neutrons in Tibet , 2012, 1204.2578.
[45] J. Dwyer,et al. Reply to comment by A. V. Gurevich et al. on “Low-energy electron production by relativistic runaway electron avalanches in air” , 2012 .
[46] Wei Xu,et al. Source altitudes of terrestrial gamma‐ray flashes produced by lightning leaders , 2012 .
[47] R. Roussel-Dupre,et al. Comment on “Low‐energy electron production by relativistic runway electron avalanches in air” by J. R. Dwyer and L. P. Babich , 2012 .
[48] V. Ryabov,et al. Strong flux of low-energy neutrons produced by thunderstorms. , 2012, Physical review letters.
[49] N. Østgaard,et al. The true fluence distribution of terrestrial gamma flashes at satellite altitude , 2012 .
[50] C. Eyles,et al. A new method reveals more TGFs in the RHESSI data , 2012 .
[51] Abram R. Jacobson,et al. Revisiting "Narrow Bipolar Event" intracloud lightning using the FORTE satellite , 2012 .
[52] Martin A. Uman,et al. “Chaotic” dart leaders in triggered lightning: Electric fields, X-rays, and source locations , 2012 .
[53] J. Dwyer. The relativistic feedback discharge model of terrestrial gamma ray flashes , 2012 .
[54] S. Foley,et al. Location prediction of electron TGFs , 2012 .
[55] V. Pasko,et al. Compton scattering effects on the duration of terrestrial gamma‐ray flashes , 2012 .
[56] M. Uman,et al. Observations of the initial, upward‐propagating, positive leader steps in a rocket‐and‐wire triggered lightning discharge , 2011 .
[57] K. Kusunoki,et al. Migrating source of energetic radiation generated by thunderstorm activity , 2011 .
[58] A. Luque,et al. Mesospheric electric breakdown and delayed sprite ignition caused by electron detachment , 2011 .
[59] H. Edens,et al. Lightning leader stepping, K changes, and other observations near an intracloud flash , 2011 .
[60] Ningyu Liu. Multiple ion species fluid modeling of sprite halos and the role of electron detachment of O− in their dynamics , 2011 .
[61] M. Cohen,et al. Confining the angular distribution of terrestrial gamma ray flash emission , 2011 .
[62] N. Østgaard,et al. Terrestrial gamma‐ray flash electron beam geometry, fluence, and detection frequency , 2011 .
[63] Martin A. Uman,et al. High‐speed X‐ray images of triggered lightning dart leaders , 2011 .
[64] Richard J. Blakeslee,et al. A terrestrial gamma ray flash observed from an aircraft , 2011 .
[65] A. Jacobson,et al. Observations of multi-microsecond VHF pulsetrains in energetic intracloud lightning discharges , 2011 .
[66] Leonid P. Babich,et al. Low‐energy electron production by relativistic runaway electron avalanches in air , 2011 .
[67] Martin A. Uman,et al. High-speed video observations of a lightning stepped leader , 2011 .
[68] J. Dwyer,et al. Comment on “Runaway breakdown and electrical discharges in thunderstorms” by Gennady Milikh and Robert Roussel‐Dupré , 2011 .
[69] G. Mesyats,et al. Laboratory demonstration of runaway electron breakdown of air , 2011 .
[70] Gerald J. Fishman,et al. The lightning‐TGF relationship on microsecond timescales , 2011 .
[71] P. N. Bhat,et al. Temporal properties of the terrestrial gamma‐ray flashes from the Gamma‐Ray Burst Monitor on the Fermi Observatory , 2011 .
[72] Jianqi Qin,et al. On the inception of streamers from sprite halo events produced by lightning discharges with positive and negative polarity , 2011 .
[73] L. Babich,et al. Deterministic methods for numerical simulation of high-energy runaway electron avalanches , 2011 .
[74] S. Cummer,et al. Characteristics of broadband lightning emissions associated with terrestrial gamma ray flashes , 2011 .
[75] V. Pasko,et al. Energy and fluxes of thermal runaway electrons produced by exponential growth of streamers during the stepping of lightning leaders and in transient luminous events , 2011 .
[76] K. Makishima,et al. Long-duration gamma-ray emissions from 2007 and 2008 winter thunderstorms , 2011, 1102.4024.
[77] Ting Wu,et al. Comparison of positive and negative compact intracloud discharges , 2011 .
[78] Joan Montanyà,et al. X‐rays from laboratory sparks in air: The role of the cathode in the production of runaway electrons , 2011 .
[79] F Longo,et al. Terrestrial gamma-ray flashes as powerful particle accelerators. , 2011, Physical review letters.
[80] Gerald J. Fishman,et al. Electron‐positron beams from terrestrial lightning observed with Fermi GBM , 2011 .
[81] Vladimir A. Rakov,et al. Observations of stepping mechanisms in a rocket‐and‐wire triggered lightning flash , 2010 .
[82] V. Rakov,et al. Measured close lightning leader‐step electric field–derivative waveforms , 2010 .
[83] R. Roussel-Dupre,et al. Runaway breakdown and electrical discharges in thunderstorms , 2010 .
[84] Kenneth L. Clark,et al. Ecosystem carbon dioxide fluxes after disturbance in forests of North America , 2010 .
[85] P. N. Bhat,et al. Associations between Fermi Gamma‐ray Burst Monitor terrestrial gamma ray flashes and sferics from the World Wide Lightning Location Network , 2010 .
[86] Vladimir A. Rakov,et al. Compact intracloud lightning discharges: 1. Mechanism of electromagnetic radiation and modeling , 2010 .
[87] Vladimir A. Rakov,et al. Compact intracloud lightning discharges: 2. Estimation of electrical parameters , 2010 .
[88] Helin Zhou,et al. Estimation of channel characteristics of narrow bipolar events based on the transmission-line model , 2010 .
[89] U. Inan,et al. Terrestrial gamma ray flash production by active lightning leader channels , 2010 .
[90] Joan Montanyà,et al. Influence of the voltage‐time derivative in X‐ray emission from laboratory sparks , 2010 .
[91] L. A. Antonelli,et al. Gamma-ray localization of terrestrial gamma-ray flashes. , 2010, Physical review letters.
[92] U. Inan,et al. A lightning discharge producing a beam of relativistic electrons into space , 2010 .
[93] L. Babich,et al. Source of prolonged bursts of high‐energy gamma rays detected in thunderstorm atmosphere in Japan at the coastal area of the Sea of Japan and on high mountaintop , 2010 .
[94] A. Chilingarian,et al. Ground-based observations of thunderstorm-correlated fluxes of high-energy electrons, gamma rays, and neutrons , 2010 .
[95] V. Pasko,et al. Soft collisions in relativistic runaway electron avalanches , 2010 .
[96] M. McHarg,et al. Streamer tip splitting in sprites , 2010 .
[97] M. V. Stapleton,et al. Attempts to create ball lightning with triggered lightning , 2010 .
[98] Vladimir A. Rakov,et al. On phenomenology of compact intracloud lightning discharges , 2010 .
[99] P. N. Bhat,et al. First results on terrestrial gamma ray flashes from the Fermi Gamma‐ray Burst Monitor , 2010 .
[100] Vladimir A. Rakov,et al. On the mechanism of X-ray production by dart leaders of lightning flashes , 2010 .
[101] D. E. Barnes,et al. Thunderstorm characteristics associated with RHESSI identified terrestrial gamma ray flashes , 2010 .
[102] Umran S. Inan,et al. A survey of ELF and VLF research on lightning-ionosphere interactions and causative discharges , 2010 .
[103] H. Christian,et al. Lightning mapping observation of a terrestrial gamma‐ray flash , 2010 .
[104] Victor P. Pasko,et al. Recent advances in theory of transient luminous events , 2010 .
[105] O. Chanrion,et al. Production of runaway electrons by negative streamer discharges , 2010 .
[106] D. Smith,et al. A closer examination of terrestrial gamma‐ray flash‐related lightning processes , 2010 .
[107] J. Dwyer,et al. Estimation of the fluence of high-energy electron bursts produced by thunderclouds and the resulting radiation doses received in aircraft , 2010 .
[108] N. Østgaard,et al. Effects of dead time losses on terrestrial gamma ray flash measurements with the Burst and Transient Source Experiment , 2010 .
[109] U. Inan,et al. Neutron production in terrestrial gamma ray flashes , 2010 .
[110] Vladimir A. Rakov,et al. RF and X-ray source locations during the lightning attachment process , 2010 .
[111] J. Dwyer. Diffusion of relativistic runaway electrons and implications for lightning initiation , 2010 .
[112] U. Ebert,et al. Sprites in varying air density: Charge conservation, glowing negative trails and changing velocity , 2010 .
[113] G. Piano,et al. Detection of terrestrial gamma ray flashes up to 40 MeV by the AGILE satellite , 2010 .
[114] Vladimir A. Rakov,et al. Three‐dimensional imaging of upward positive leaders in triggered lightning using VHF broadband digital interferometers , 2010 .
[115] R. Roussel-Dupre,et al. Temporally self‐similar electron distribution functions in atmospheric breakdown: The thermal runaway regime , 2010 .
[116] H Germany,et al. Simulation of radio emission from air showers in atmospheric electric fields , 2010, 1002.4849.
[117] Hengxin He,et al. Observation of the Streamer–Leader Propagation Processes of Long Air-Gap Positive Discharges , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.
[118] I. Martin,et al. Observation of a possible neutron burst associated with a lightning discharge , 2010 .
[119] A. Luque,et al. Review of recent results on streamer discharges and discussion of their relevance for sprites and lightning , 2010, 1002.0070.
[120] A.P.J. van Deursen,et al. X-ray emission in streamer-corona plasma , 2010 .
[121] U. Inan,et al. Geolocation of terrestrial gamma‐ray flash source lightning , 2010 .
[122] L. Babich,et al. Subnanosecond pulses of runaway electrons generated in atmosphere by high-voltage pulses of microsecond duration , 2009 .
[123] Vernon Cooray,et al. On the possible origin of X-rays in long laboratory sparks , 2009 .
[124] Umran S. Inan,et al. Terrestrial gamma ray flash production by lightning current pulses , 2009 .
[125] Ute Ebert,et al. Emergence of sprite streamers from screening-ionization waves in the lower ionosphere , 2009 .
[126] S. Buitink,et al. Monte Carlo simulations of air showers in atmospheric electric fields , 2009, 0910.5268.
[127] Beniamino Gioli,et al. Bridging the gap between atmospheric concentrations and local ecosystem measurements , 2009 .
[128] V. Ryabov,et al. An intracloud discharge caused by extensive atmospheric shower , 2009 .
[129] Martin A. Uman,et al. Properties of the X-ray emission from rocket-triggered lightning as measured by the Thunderstorm Energetic Radiation Array (TERA) , 2009 .
[130] V. Ryabov,et al. Influence of cosmic rays and the runaway-electron breakdowns on thunderstorm processes in the atmosphere , 2009 .
[131] T. E. Nelson,et al. Quantification of the troposphere-to-ionosphere charge transfer in a gigantic jet , 2009 .
[132] Martin A. Uman,et al. High‐speed video observations of rocket‐and‐wire initiated lightning , 2009 .
[133] V. Ryabov,et al. Energy spectrum of lightning gamma emission , 2009 .
[134] K.L. Cummins,et al. An Overview of Lightning Locating Systems: History, Techniques, and Data Uses, With an In-Depth Look at the U.S. NLDN , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility.
[135] Willem Hundsdorfer,et al. 3D hybrid computations for streamer discharges and production of runaway electrons , 2009, 0907.0555.
[136] M. Kamogawa,et al. Gradual increase of energetic radiation associated with thunderstorm activity at the top of Mt. Fuji , 2009 .
[137] V. Ryabov,et al. Nonlinear phenomena in the ionospheric plasma. Effects of cosmic rays and runaway breakdown on thunderstorm discharges , 2009 .
[138] M. Takita,et al. Observation of an energetic radiation burst from mountain-top thunderclouds. , 2009, Physical review letters.
[139] J. Dwyer,et al. Remote measurements of thundercloud electrostatic fields , 2009 .
[140] Robert H. Holzworth,et al. Growing Detection Efficiency of the World Wide Lightning Location Network , 2009 .
[141] Lou‐Chuang Lee,et al. Assessment of sprite initiating electric fields and quenching altitude of a1Πg state of N2 using sprite streamer modeling and ISUAL spectrophotometric measurements , 2009 .
[142] Vladimir A. Rakov,et al. A study of X-ray emission from laboratory sparks in air at atmospheric pressure , 2008 .
[143] Yukihiro Takahashi,et al. Radiative emission and energy deposition in transient luminous events , 2008 .
[144] M. McHarg,et al. Comparison of acceleration, expansion, and brightness of sprite streamers obtained from modeling and high-speed video observations , 2008 .
[145] Matthew G. McHarg,et al. High time-resolution sprite imaging: observations and implications , 2008 .
[146] U. Inan,et al. Runaway relativistic electron avalanche seeding in the Earth's atmosphere , 2008 .
[147] Matthew Bailey,et al. A brief review of the problem of lightning initiation and a hypothesis of initial lightning leader formation , 2008 .
[148] L. Babich,et al. Analysis of terrestrial γ ray flashes correlated with small variations in the dipole moment of a thunderstorm cloud , 2008 .
[149] L. Babich,et al. Analysis of atmospheric gamma-ray flashes detected in near space with allowance for the transport of photons in the atmosphere , 2008 .
[150] Yukihiro Takahashi,et al. Global distributions and occurrence rates of transient luminous events , 2008 .
[151] Martin A. Uman,et al. Co‐location of lightning leader x‐ray and electric field change sources , 2008 .
[152] Olivier Chanrion,et al. A PIC-MCC code for simulation of streamer propagation in air , 2008, J. Comput. Phys..
[153] E. Symbalisty,et al. Physical Processes Related to Discharges in Planetary Atmospheres , 2008 .
[154] J. Dwyer,et al. Source mechanisms of terrestrial gamma‐ray flashes , 2008 .
[155] P. Zarka,et al. Ground-Based and Space-Based Radio Observations of Planetary Lightning , 2008 .
[156] T. Marshall,et al. Horizontal lightning propagation, preliminary breakdown, and electric potential in New Mexico thunderstorms , 2008 .
[157] Z. Kawasaki,et al. High energy photon and electron bursts associated with upward lightning strokes , 2008 .
[158] A.P.J. van Deursen,et al. Multiple x-ray bursts from long discharges in air , 2008, 0804.4871.
[159] A. Luque,et al. Positive and negative streamers in ambient air: modelling evolution and velocities , 2008, 0804.3539.
[160] Thomas C. Marshall,et al. Charge Structure and Dynamics in Thunderstorms , 2008 .
[161] Kenneth L. Cummins,et al. Positive leader characteristics from high‐speed video observations , 2008 .
[162] Martin A. Uman,et al. The Art and Science of Lightning Protection , 2008 .
[163] J. Dwyer,et al. Time evolution of terrestrial gamma ray flashes , 2008 .
[164] Vladimir A. Rakov,et al. X rays from 80‐cm long sparks in air , 2008 .
[165] X. Qie,et al. Characteristics of downward leader in a positive cloud‐to‐ground lightning flash observed by high‐speed video camera and electric field changes , 2008 .
[166] Vladimir A. Rakov,et al. Pulse trains that are characteristic of preliminary breakdown in cloud‐to‐ground lightning but are not followed by return stroke pulses , 2008 .
[167] L. Babich,et al. Atmospheric gamma-ray and neutron flashes , 2008 .
[168] J. Dwyer,et al. High‐energy electron beams launched into space by thunderstorms , 2008 .
[169] H. Edens,et al. Upward electrical discharges from thunderstorms , 2007 .
[170] Lou‐Chuang Lee,et al. Modeling elves observed by FORMOSAT-2 satellite , 2007 .
[171] Steven A. Cummer,et al. Analysis of the first gigantic jet recorded over continental North America , 2007 .
[172] Yukihiro Takahashi,et al. Halos generated by negative cloud‐to‐ground lightning , 2007 .
[173] K. Makishima,et al. Detection of high-energy gamma rays from winter thunderclouds. , 2007, Physical review letters.
[174] X. Shao,et al. Estimating lightning channel characteristics of positive narrow bipolar events using intrachannel current reflection signatures , 2007 .
[175] S. Cummer,et al. Testing sprite initiation theory using lightning measurements and modeled electromagnetic fields , 2007 .
[176] R. Roussel-Dupre,et al. Origin of neutron flux increases observed in correlation with lightning , 2007 .
[177] L. Babich,et al. Terrestrial gamma-ray flashes and neutron pulses from direct simulations of gigantic upward atmospheric discharge , 2007 .
[178] J. Dwyer. Relativistic breakdown in planetary atmospheres , 2007 .
[179] A. Jacobson,et al. Comparison of Narrow Bipolar Events with Ordinary Lightning as Proxies for the Microwave-Radiometry Ice-Scattering Signature , 2007 .
[180] U. Inan,et al. Constraints on terrestrial gamma ray flash production from satellite observation , 2007 .
[181] Matthew G. McHarg,et al. Observations of streamer formation in sprites , 2007 .
[182] S. Buitink. Amplified radio emission from cosmic ray air showers in thunderstorms , 2007, astro-ph/0702432.
[183] T. Marshall,et al. Current propagation model for a narrow bipolar pulse , 2007 .
[184] W. D. Rust,et al. Electric field values observed near lightning flash initiations , 2007 .
[185] V. Pasko. Red sprite discharges in the atmosphere at high altitude: the molecular physics and the similarity with laboratory discharges , 2007 .
[186] Yu. V. Medvedev,et al. Runaway breakdown in strong electric field as a source of terrestrial gamma flashes and gamma bursts in lightning leader steps , 2007 .
[187] V. Rakov,et al. Lightning: Physics and Effects , 2007 .
[188] Umran S. Inan,et al. Terrestrial gamma ray flashes observed aboard the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory/Burst and Transient Source Experiment and ELF/VLF radio atmospherics , 2006 .
[189] U. Inan,et al. Constraints on Terrestrial Gamma-ray Flash Production Derived From Satellite Observations , 2006 .
[190] L. Babich. Generation of neutrons in giant upward atmospheric discharges , 2006 .
[191] Umran S. Inan,et al. Terrestrial gamma ray flashes and lightning discharges , 2006 .
[192] Yukihiro Takahashi,et al. Lightning flashes conducive to the production and escape of gamma radiation to space , 2006 .
[193] Robert H. Holzworth,et al. Performance Assessment of the World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN), Using the Los Alamos Sferic Array (LASA) as Ground Truth , 2006 .
[194] J. Dwyer,et al. Propagation speed of runaway electron avalanches , 2006 .
[195] Viktor F Tarasenko,et al. X-ray radiation due to nanosecond volume discharges in air under atmospheric pressure , 2006 .
[196] Georgios Veronis,et al. Monte Carlo model for analysis of thermal runaway electrons in streamer tips in transient luminous events and streamer zones of lightning leaders , 2006 .
[197] T. E. Nelson,et al. Submillisecond imaging of sprite development and structure , 2006 .
[198] K. Zybin,et al. Amplification and nonlinear modification of runaway breakdown , 2006 .
[199] A. Regan,et al. A link between terrestrial gamma‐ray flashes and intracloud lightning discharges , 2005 .
[200] Lou‐Chuang Lee,et al. D region ionization by lightning-induced electromagnetic pulses , 2005 .
[201] Joseph R. Dwyer,et al. The initiation of lightning by runaway air breakdown , 2005 .
[202] Martin A. Uman,et al. X‐ray bursts produced by laboratory sparks in air , 2005 .
[203] U. Inan,et al. Production of terrestrial gamma‐ray flashes by an electromagnetic pulse from a lightning return stroke , 2005 .
[204] G. Naidis. Conditions for inception of positive corona discharges in air , 2005 .
[205] Y. Takahashi,et al. Beta‐type stepped leader of elve‐producing lightning , 2005 .
[206] E. Philip Krider,et al. Multiple Pulses in dE/dt and the Fine-Structure of E During the Onset of First Return Strokes in Cloud-to-Ocean Lightning , 2005 .
[207] Eric C. Bruning,et al. Inverted-polarity electrical structures in thunderstorms in the Severe Thunderstorm Electrification and Precipitation Study (STEPS) , 2005 .
[208] R. Roussel-Dupre,et al. Radio frequency emissions from a runaway electron avalanche model compared with intense, transient signals from thunderstorms , 2005 .
[209] A. Gurevich,et al. Runaway Breakdown and the Mysteries of Lightning , 2005 .
[210] Abram R. Jacobson,et al. Comparison of Narrow Bipolar Events with Ordinary Lightning as Proxies for Severe Convection , 2005 .
[211] R. Roussel-Dupre,et al. The feedback mechanism of runaway air breakdown , 2005 .
[212] S. Cummer,et al. Measurements and implications of the relationship between lightning and terrestrial gamma ray flashes , 2005 .
[213] Ningyu Liu,et al. Molecular nitrogen LBH band system far‐UV emissions of sprite streamers , 2005 .
[214] R. P. Lin,et al. Terrestrial Gamma-Ray Flashes Observed up to 20 MeV , 2005, Science.
[215] H. Falcke,et al. Radio emission from cosmic ray air showers: Simulation results and parametrization , 2005, astro-ph/0501580.
[216] Vladimir A. Rakov,et al. X‐ray bursts associated with leader steps in cloud‐to‐ground lightning , 2005 .
[217] Thomas C. Marshall,et al. Observed electric fields associated with lightning initiation , 2004 .
[218] K. Eack. Electrical characteristics of narrow bipolar events , 2004 .
[219] K. Zybin,et al. High energy cosmic ray particles and the most powerful discharges in thunderstorm atmosphere , 2004 .
[220] K. Zybin,et al. New type discharge generated in thunderclouds by joint action of runaway breakdown and extensive atmospheric shower , 2004 .
[221] R. Roussel-Dupre,et al. Fundamental parameters of a relativistic runaway electron avalanche in air , 2004 .
[222] W. I. Axford,et al. Effects of atmospheric electric fields on cosmic rays , 2004 .
[223] Jason R. Dwyer,et al. Implications of x‐ray emission from lightning , 2004 .
[224] V. Ryabov,et al. Experimental evidence of giant electron-gamma bursts generated by extensive atmospheric showers in thunderclouds , 2004 .
[225] J. Lowke. On the physics of lightning , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.
[226] Ningyu Liu,et al. Effects of photoionization on propagation and branching of positive and negative streamers in sprites , 2004 .
[227] Vladimir A. Rakov,et al. Measurements of x‐ray emission from rocket‐triggered lightning , 2004 .
[228] Z. Kawasaki,et al. Downward emission of runaway electrons and bremsstrahlung photons in thunderstorm electric fields , 2004 .
[229] Vladimir A. Rakov,et al. A ground level gamma‐ray burst observed in association with rocket‐triggered lightning , 2004 .
[230] Abram R. Jacobson,et al. A method for determining intracloud lightning and ionospheric heights from VLF/LF electric field records , 2004 .
[231] Abram R. Jacobson,et al. How do the strongest radio pulses from thunderstorms relate to lightning flashes , 2003 .
[232] Vladimir A. Rakov,et al. Cutoff and reestablishment of current in rocket-triggered lightning , 2003 .
[233] Joseph R. Dwyer,et al. A fundamental limit on electric fields in air , 2003 .
[234] D. M. Suszcynsky,et al. Narrow Bipolar Events as indicators of thunderstorm convective strength , 2003 .
[235] Y. C. Wang,et al. Gigantic jets between a thundercloud and the ionosphere , 2003, Nature.
[236] V. Pasko. Atmospheric physics: Electric jets , 2003, Nature.
[237] Aleksandr V. Gurevich,et al. Radio emission of lightning initiation , 2003 .
[238] A. S. Lidvansky. The effect of the electric field of the atmosphere on cosmic rays , 2003 .
[239] T. E. Nelson,et al. Upward Electrical Discharges From Thunderstorm Tops , 2003 .
[240] S. Kryukov,et al. Effective growth of a number of cosmic ray electrons inside thundercloud , 2003 .
[241] Vladimir A. Rakov,et al. Energetic Radiation Produced During Rocket-Triggered Lightning , 2003, Science.
[242] Philip E Krider. Deciphering the Energetics of Lightning , 2003, Science.
[243] Abram R. Jacobson,et al. Characteristics of impulsive VHF lightning signals observed by the FORTE satellite , 2002 .
[244] I. Gallimberti,et al. Observations and modeling of lightning leaders , 2002 .
[245] I. Gallimberti,et al. Fundamental processes in long air gap discharges , 2002 .
[246] Vladislav Mazur,et al. Physical processes during development of lightning flashes , 2002 .
[247] Abram R. Jacobson,et al. Polarization observations of lightning‐produced VHF emissions by the FORTE satellite , 2002 .
[248] T. Torii,et al. Observation of gamma‐ray dose increase associated with winter thunderstorm and lightning activity , 2002 .
[249] A. S. Lidvansky,et al. Transient variations of secondary cosmic rays due to atmospheric electric field and evidence for pre-lightning particle acceleration , 2002 .
[250] Yu. V. Medvedev,et al. Radio emission due to simultaneous effect of runaway breakdown and extensive atmospheric showers , 2002 .
[251] Xuan-Min Shao,et al. The Los Alamos Sferic Array: A research tool for lightning investigations , 2002 .
[252] A. Jacobson,et al. Transionospheric pulse pairs originating in maritime, continental, and coastal thunderstorms: Pulse energy ratios , 2002 .
[253] Steven A. Cummer,et al. Lightning charge moment changes for the initiation of sprites , 2002 .
[254] U. Inan,et al. Electrical discharge from a thundercloud top to the lower ionosphere , 2002, Nature.
[255] H. Christian. Global Frequency and Distribution of Lightning as Observed From Space , 2001 .
[256] Aleksandr V. Gurevich,et al. Runaway breakdown and electric discharges in thunderstorms , 2001 .
[257] M. Baker,et al. Lightning initiation–conventional and runaway‐breakdown hypotheses , 2001 .
[258] N. Zabotin,et al. Role of meteoric dust in sprite formation , 2001 .
[259] William Rison,et al. Energetic radiation associated with lightning stepped‐leaders , 2001 .
[260] T. Marshall,et al. Voltages inside and just above thunderstorms , 2001 .
[261] Umran S. Inan,et al. Identification of sprites and elves with intensified video and broadband array photometry , 2001 .
[262] K. Zybin,et al. Intensive X-ray emission bursts during thunderstorms , 2000 .
[263] J. Willett,et al. Rise times of impulsive high-current processes in cloud-to-ground lightning , 2000 .
[264] U. Inan,et al. Telescopic imaging of sprites , 2000 .
[265] S. Cecchini,et al. Gamma‐ray bursts of atmospheric origin in the MeV energy range , 2000 .
[266] David M. Suszcynsky,et al. Gamma‐ray emissions observed in a thunderstorm anvil , 2000 .
[267] M. Taylor,et al. Video and Photometric Observations of a Sprite in Coincidence with a Meteor-triggered Jet Event , 1999 .
[268] Nobuyuki Takagi,et al. Spatial and temporal properties of optical radiation produced by stepped leaders , 1999 .
[269] Umran S. Inan,et al. Monte Carlo simulation of runaway MeV electron breakdown with application to red sprites and terrestrial gamma ray flashes , 1999 .
[270] Mark Stenhoff,et al. Ball Lightning: An Unsolved Problem in Atmospheric Physics , 1999 .
[271] Mark A. Stanley,et al. High speed video of initial sprite development , 1999 .
[272] J. C. Willett,et al. An experimental study of positive leaders initiating rocket-triggered lightning , 1999 .
[273] Vladimir A. Rakov,et al. Observed leader and return‐stroke propagation characteristics in the bottom 400 m of a rocket‐triggered lightning channel , 1999 .
[274] X. Shao,et al. RF radiation observations of positive cloud‐to‐ground flashes , 1999 .
[275] Aleksandr V. Gurevich,et al. Lightning initiation by simultaneous effect of runaway breakdown and cosmic ray showers , 1999 .
[276] T. C. Kaushik,et al. Observation of neutron bursts associated with atmospheric lightning discharge , 1999 .
[277] R. Roussel-Dupre,et al. On the temporal evolution of red sprites: Runaway theory versus data , 1999 .
[278] Abram R. Jacobson,et al. FORTE observations of lightning radio‐frequency signatures: Capabilities and basic results , 1999 .
[279] David A. Smith,et al. A distinct class of isolated intracloud lightning discharges and their associated radio emissions , 1999 .
[280] X. Shao,et al. Observations and Inferred Physical Characteristics of Compact Intracloud Discharges , 1999 .
[281] A. Blyth,et al. Corona emission thresholds for three types of hydrometeor interaction in thunderclouds , 1998 .
[282] W. David Rust,et al. Electrical structure in thunderstorm convective regions: 2. Isolated storms , 1998 .
[283] W. D. Rust,et al. Electrical structure in thunderstorm convective regions: 1. Mesoscale convective systems , 1998 .
[284] W. David Rust,et al. Electrical structure in thunderstorm convective regions 3. Synthesis , 1998 .
[285] R. Roussel-Dupre,et al. Simulations of high-altitude discharges initiated by runaway breakdown , 1998 .
[286] J. Latham,et al. A model study of corona emission from hydrometeors , 1998, physics/9803031.
[287] K. Papadopoulos,et al. Comment on “High altitude discharges and gamma‐ray flashes: A manifestation of runaway breakdown” by Yuri Taranenko and Robert Roussel‐Dupré , 1997 .
[288] Umran S. Inan,et al. Rapid lateral expansion of optical luminosity in lightning‐induced ionospheric flashes referred to as ‘elves' , 1997 .
[289] Umran S. Inan,et al. Sprites produced by quasi‐electrostatic heating and ionization in the lower ionosphere , 1997 .
[290] J. Lowke,et al. Streamer propagation in air , 1997 .
[291] D. E. Proctor,et al. Lightning flashes with high origins , 1997 .
[292] Walter A. Lyons,et al. Sprite observations above the U.S. High Plains in relation to their parent thunderstorm systems , 1996 .
[293] W. D. Rust,et al. Initial results from simultaneous observation of X‐rays and electric fields in a thunderstorm , 1996 .
[294] Xuan-Min Shao,et al. The spatial and temporal development of intracloud lightning , 1996 .
[295] S. Michnowski,et al. On the initiation of lightning discharge in a cloud: 2. The lightning initiation on precipitation particles , 1996 .
[296] Juan Alejandro Valdivia,et al. Runaway electrons in the atmosphere in the presence of a magnetic field , 1996 .
[297] Glenn E. Shaw,et al. Ground‐based search for X rays generated by thunderstorms and lightning , 1996 .
[298] W. D. Rust,et al. X‐ray pulses observed above a mesoscale convective system , 1996 .
[299] N. Babaeva,et al. Two-dimensional modelling of positive streamer dynamics in non-uniform electric fields in air , 1996 .
[300] K. Papadopoulos,et al. Comment on “Can gamma radiation be produced in the electrical environment above thunderstorms” , 1996 .
[301] Yukihiro Takahashi,et al. Elves : Lightning-induced transient luminous events in the lower ionosphere , 1996 .
[302] Matthew J. Heavner,et al. Blue starters∷ Brief upward discharges from an intense Arkansas thunderstorm , 1996 .
[303] Xuan-Min Shao,et al. Broad band radio interferometry for lightning observations , 1996 .
[304] Vladimir A. Rakov,et al. Burst of pulses in lightning electromagnetic radiation: observations and implications for lightning test standards , 1996 .
[305] Umran S. Inan,et al. On the association of terrestrial gamma‐ray bursts with lightning and implications for sprites , 1996 .
[306] N. Aleksandrov,et al. Simulation of long-streamer propagation in air at atmospheric pressure , 1996 .
[307] R. Roussel-Dupre,et al. High altitude discharges and gamma‐ray flashes: A manifestation of runaway air breakdown , 1996 .
[308] Aleksandr V. Gurevich,et al. On runaway breakdown and upward propagating discharges , 1996 .
[309] T. Reess,et al. An experimental study of negative discharge in a 1.3 m point-plane air gap : the function of the space stem in the propagation mechanism , 1995 .
[310] D. Sentman,et al. Red sprites and blue jets: Thunderstorm‐excited optical emissions in the stratosphere, mesosphere, and ionosphere , 1995 .
[311] D. Hampton,et al. Preliminary results from the Sprites94 aircraft campaign: 1 , 1995 .
[312] Matthew J. Heavner,et al. Preliminary results from the Sprites94 Aircraft Campaign: 2. Blue jets , 1995 .
[313] C. Price,et al. Can gamma radiation be produced in the electrical environment above thunderstorms , 1995 .
[314] W. D. Rust,et al. Electric field magnitudes and lightning initiation in thunderstorms , 1995 .
[315] J. C. Devenport,et al. Satellite observations of transionospheric pulse pairs , 1995 .
[316] Xuan-Min Shao,et al. Radio interferometric observations of cloud‐to‐ground lightning phenomena in Florida , 1995 .
[317] B. Vonnegut,et al. Observations of lightning in the stratosphere , 1995 .
[318] P. Ortega,et al. Performance of a 16.7 m air rod-plane gap under a negative switching impulse , 1994 .
[319] S. Chauzy,et al. Computed conditions of corona emission from raindrops , 1994 .
[320] I. Gallimberti,et al. Theoretical modelling of the development of the positive spark in long gaps , 1994 .
[321] C. Kouveliotou,et al. Discovery of Intense Gamma-Ray Flashes of Atmospheric Origin , 1994, Science.
[322] G. M. Milikh,et al. Runaway electron mechanism of air breakdown and preconditioning during a thunderstorm , 1992 .
[323] I. Bernard Cohen,et al. Benjamin Franklin's Science , 1992 .
[324] B. Vonnegut,et al. Lightning induced brightening in the airglow layer , 1992 .
[325] W. D. Rust,et al. Electric field soundings through thunderstorms , 1991 .
[326] J Dupuy,et al. Propagation of the positive streamer-leader system in a 16.7 m rod-plane gap , 1991 .
[327] T. Bell,et al. Heating and ionization of the lower ionosphere by lightning , 1991 .
[328] D. E. Proctor,et al. Regions where lightning flashes began , 1991 .
[329] Vladimir A. Rakov,et al. Waveforms of first and subsequent leaders in negative lightning flashes , 1990 .
[330] R. Nemzek,et al. Television Image of a Large Upward Electrical Discharge Above a Thunderstorm System , 1990, Science.
[331] S. Yokoyama,et al. Winter lightning on Japan Sea coast-development of measuring system on progressing feature of lightning discharge , 1990 .
[332] Jeffrey C. Bailey,et al. A class of unusual lightning electric field waveforms with very strong high‐frequency radiation , 1989 .
[333] Paul Krehbiel,et al. Interferometric observations of a single stroke cloud‐to‐ground flash , 1989 .
[334] W. David Rust,et al. A Comparison of the Optical Pulse Characteristics of Intracloud and Cloud-to-Ground Lightning as Observed above Clouds. , 1988 .
[335] D. E. Proctor,et al. VHF radio pictures of lightning flashes to ground , 1988 .
[336] N. D’angelo. On X-rays from thunderclouds , 1987 .
[337] V. Mazur. Rapidly occurring short duration discharges in thunderstorms, as indicators of a lightning‐triggering mechanism , 1986 .
[338] Vernon Cooray,et al. Characteristics of the radiation fields from lightning in Sri Lanka in the tropics , 1985 .
[339] M. P. McCarthy,et al. Further observations of X-rays inside thunderstorms , 1985 .
[340] C. L. Bhat,et al. Neutron generation in lightning bolts , 1985, Nature.
[341] D. Fitzgerald,et al. Electric Field Structure of Large Thunderstorm Complexes in the Vicinity of Cape Canaveral , 1984 .
[342] M. Uman,et al. Simultaneous Pulses in Light and Electric Field From Stepped Leaders Near , 1983 .
[343] E. Philip Krider,et al. The optical power radiated by lightning return strokes , 1983 .
[344] Richard E. Orville,et al. Lightning leader characteristics in the Thunderstorm Research International Program (TRIP) , 1982 .
[345] W. Winn,et al. Measurements of charged precipitation in a New Mexico thunderstorm: lower positive charge centers , 1982 .
[346] D. Fuquay. Positive cloud‐to‐ground lightning in summer thunderstorms , 1982 .
[347] H. J. Christian,et al. A thundercloud electric field sounding: Charge distribution and lightning , 1982 .
[348] Martin A. Uman,et al. Electric fields preceding cloud‐to‐ground lightning flashes , 1982 .
[349] B. Mauk,et al. X-ray enhancements detected during thunderstorm and lightning activities , 1981 .
[350] W. D. Rust,et al. Positive cloud‐to‐ground lightning flashes in severe storms , 1981 .
[351] C. R. Holmes,et al. Electric field structure in an active part of a small, isolated thundercloud , 1981 .
[352] Martin A. Uman,et al. Lightning source locations from VHF radiation data for a flash at Kennedy Space Center , 1980 .
[353] E. P. Krider,et al. Submicrosecond risetimes in lightning radiation fields , 1980 .
[354] D. Whitmire,et al. Search for high-energy radiation near lightning strokes , 1979 .
[355] E. P. Krider,et al. The temporal structure of the HF and VHF radiation Produced by intracloud lightning discharges , 1979 .
[356] I. Gallimberti,et al. The mechanism of the long spark formation , 1979 .
[357] E. Philip Krider,et al. The radiation field wave forms produced by intracloud lightning discharge processes , 1979 .
[358] Paul Krehbiel,et al. An analysis of the charge structure of lightning discharges to ground , 1979 .
[359] D. M. Levine,et al. Sources of the strongest RF radiation from lightning , 1979 .
[360] K. Haller. Quantum Electrodynamics , 1979, Nature.
[361] R. P. Fieux,et al. Research on Artificiallyu Triggered Lightning in France , 1978, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems.
[362] J. Wallace,et al. Atmospheric Science: An Introductory Survey , 1977 .
[363] E. Philip Krider,et al. The electric fields produced by lightning stepped leaders , 1977 .
[364] R. F. Griffiths,et al. A model for lightning initiation arising from positive corona streamer development , 1976 .
[365] R. F. Griffiths,et al. Dependence of positive corona streamer propagation on air pressure and water vapor content , 1976 .
[366] R. Fleischer. Search for neutron generation by lightning , 1975 .
[367] E. Philip Krider,et al. Radiation field wave forms produced by lightning stepped leaders , 1975 .
[368] R. Griffiths. The initiation of corona discharges from charged ice particles in a strong electric field , 1975 .
[369] D. R. Tompkins. Thundercloud radio emission from cosmic-ray-shower ionization electrons , 1974 .
[370] William P. Winn,et al. Measurements of electric fields in thunderclouds , 1974 .
[371] R. F. Griffiths,et al. Electrical corona from ice hydrometeors , 1974 .
[372] J. A. Crabb,et al. Corona from colliding drops as a possible mechanism for the triggering of lightning , 1974 .
[373] E. A. Lewis,et al. Radio mapping of 250‐ and 925‐megahertz noise sources in clouds , 1973 .
[374] W. Winn,et al. Electric field measurements in thunderclouds using instrumented rockets , 1971 .
[375] G. A. Dawson,et al. The hydrodynamic instability of water drops falling at terminal velocity in vertical electric fields , 1971 .
[376] G. A. Dawson,et al. Initiation of cloud‐to‐ground lightning strokes , 1970 .
[377] G. A. Dawson. Pressure dependence of water‐drop corona onset and its atmospheric importance , 1969 .
[378] Richard E. Orville,et al. Spectrum of the lightning stepped leader , 1968 .
[379] Sanborn C. Brown,et al. Introduction to Electrical Discharges in Gases , 1968 .
[380] G. Shaw. BACKGROUND COSMIC COUNT INCREASE ASSOCIATED WITH THUNDERSTORMS. , 1967 .
[381] K. Berger,et al. Novel observations on lightning discharges: Results of research on Mount San Salvatore , 1967 .
[382] S. Colgate. Enhanced drop coalescence by electric fields in equilibrium with turbulence , 1967 .
[383] L. Loeb. The mechanisms of stepped and dart leaders in cloud-to-ground lightning strokes , 1966 .
[384] K. Zonge,et al. Prestroke radiation from thunderclouds , 1966 .
[385] I. Lerche,et al. Radiation from cosmic ray air showers , 1966, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences.
[386] A. N. Lebedev,et al. ON THE THEORY OF RUNAWAY ELECTRONS , 1965 .
[387] T. Weekes,et al. Radio Pulses from Extensive Cosmic-Ray Air Showers , 1965, Nature.
[388] N. Kitagawa,et al. Radiation from lightning discharges in the frequency range 400 to 1000 Mc/s , 1964 .
[389] R. D. Hill. Investigation of electron runaway in lightning , 1963 .
[390] V. Ginzburg. On the origin of cosmic rays , 1961, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences.
[391] N. Kitagawa,et al. A comparison of intracloud and cloud-to-ground lightning discharges , 1960 .
[392] J. W. Motz,et al. Bremsstrahlung Cross-Section Formulas and Related Data , 1959 .
[393] M. Ligda. Radar observation of lightning , 1959 .
[394] Haruzi Isikawa,et al. ON THE LEADER WAVEFORMS OF ATMOSPHERICS NEAR THE ORIGINS , 1958 .
[395] N. Kitagawa,et al. On the Electric Field-change due to the Leader Processes and Some of Their Discharge Mechanism: Study of Lightning Discharge (I) , 1957 .
[396] J. Clay,et al. High energy electrons produced in a thunderstorm , 1952 .
[397] B. Schonland,et al. The Flight of Thunderbolts , 1951, MAUSAM.
[398] H. Bethe,et al. Theory of Atomic Collisions , 1951, Nature.
[399] F. Hoyle,et al. Origin of Cosmic Rays , 1948, Nature.
[400] R. Gunn. Electric Field Intensity Inside of Natural Clouds , 1948 .
[401] E J Workman,et al. The Electrical Structure of Thunderstorms , 1942 .
[402] I. Bernard Cohen,et al. Benjamin Franklin's Experiments: A New Edition of Franklin's Experiments and Observations on Electricity. , 1941 .
[403] K. B. McEachron,et al. Lightning to the empire state building , 1941, Electrical Engineering.
[404] E. C. Halliday. The Thundercloud as a Source of Penetrating Particles , 1941 .
[405] Basil Ferdinand Jamieson Schonland,et al. Progressive lightening. VI , 1935, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences.
[406] E. C. Halliday,et al. Thunderstorms and the penetrating radiation , 1934, Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society.
[407] C. T. R. Wilson,et al. An attempt to detect radiation in thunder clouds , 1934, Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society.
[408] E. Appleton,et al. Sources of Atmospherics and Penetrating Radiation , 1933, Nature.
[409] J. Cairns. Penetrating Radiation from Thunderclouds , 1933, Nature.
[410] B. Schonland,et al. On a penetrating radiation from thunderclouds , 1933 .
[411] W. A. Macky. Some investigations on the deformation and breaking of water drops in strong electric fields , 1931 .
[412] B. Schonland. Thunder-storms and the penetrating radiation , 1930 .
[413] M D NIELSEN,et al. Cosmic Rays , 1930, Nature.
[414] C. T. R. Wilson,et al. The Acceleration of β-particles in Strong Electric Fields such as those of Thunderclouds , 1925, Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society.
[415] Charles Thomson Rees Wilson,et al. On some determinations of the sign and magnitude of electric discharges in lightning flashes , 1916 .
[416] Marshall Henshaw. Lightning. , 1892, Science.
[417] S. Moreland. The Lightning Discharge , 1890, Nature.
[418] Maik Moeller,et al. Introduction to Electrodynamics , 2017 .
[419] W. Schulz,et al. Electric fields changes produced by positives cloud-to-ground lightning flashes , 2013 .
[420] Jonathan Dustin Hill,et al. The mechanisms of lightning leader propagation and ground attachment , 2012 .
[421] Y. Serdyuk. Numerical simulations of non-thermal electrical discharges in air , 2012 .
[422] N. Østgaard,et al. Connecting the terrestrial gamma‐ray flash source strength and observed fluence distributions , 2012 .
[423] C. V. Nguyen. Experimental study on hard radiation from long laboratory spark discharges in air , 2012 .
[424] Noor Azlinda Ahmad,et al. Broadband and HF radiation from cloud flashes and narrow bipolar pulses , 2011 .
[425] M. Ender. Radio emission of extensive air showers during thunderstorms , 2009 .
[426] T. E. Nelson,et al. The Meteorological and Electrical Structure of TLE-Producing Convective Storms , 2009 .
[427] Abram R. Jacobson,et al. Space- and Ground-Based Studies of Lightning Signatures , 2009 .
[428] P. B. Repin,et al. Spatiotemporal parameters of the X-ray radiation from a diffuse atmospheric-pressure discharge , 2008 .
[429] Hans D. Betz,et al. Lightning: Principles, Instruments and Applications , 2008 .
[430] J. Jerauld. Properties of natural cloud-to-ground lightning inferred from multiple-station measurements of close electric and magnetic fields and field derivatives , 2007 .
[431] E. Williams,et al. THE MICROPHYSICAL AND ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF SPRITE-PRODUCING THUNDERSTORMS , 2006 .
[432] Permalink. Title A comparison between Monte Carlo simulations of runaway breakdown and terrestrial gamma-ray flash observations , 2005 .
[433] Eduard M. Bazelyan,et al. Lightning Physics and Lightning Protection , 2000 .
[434] W. D. Rust,et al. The electrical nature of storms , 1998 .
[435] H. Brand,et al. Reply to Comment on , 1997 .
[436] W. Leo,et al. Passage of Radiation Through Matter , 1994 .
[437] S. Sizykh. Runaway electron production rate in gaseous discharges , 1993 .
[438] V. A. Dogiel,et al. Astrophysics of cosmic rays , 1990 .
[439] A. A. Few,et al. Altitude, thickness and charge concentration of charged regions of four thunderstorms during trip 1981 based upon in situ balloon electric field measurements , 1983 .
[440] K. Berger,et al. The Earth Flash , 1977 .
[441] Ronald Waters,et al. Positive discharges in long air gaps at Les Renardières , 1977 .
[442] C. T. Phelps. Positive streamer system intensification and its possible role in lightning initiation , 1974 .
[443] D. Fischer,et al. Atmospheric Science , 1973, Nature.
[444] H. Raether. Electron avalanches and breakdown in gases , 1964 .
[445] Kazuhiro Ishii,et al. The Spark Discharge , 1947, Nature.
[446] I. Bernard Cohen,et al. Benjamin Franklin's Experiments: A New Edition of Franklin's Experiments and Observations on Electricity , 1942 .
[447] H. Raether. Zur Entwicklung von Kanalentladungen , 1940 .
[448] C. V. Boys,et al. Progressive Lightning , 1927, Nature.
[449] C T R Wilson,et al. The electric field of a thundercloud and some of its effects , 1924 .
[450] Charles Thomson Rees Wilson,et al. Investigations on Lightning Discharges and on the Electric Field of Thunderstorms , 1921 .
[451] F. Pockels. Bestimmung maximaler Entladungsstromstärken aus ihrer magnetisirenden Wirkung , 1898 .
[452] F. Pockels. Ueber das magnetische Verhalten einiger basaltischer Gesteine , 1897 .
[453] J. Remington. Benjamin Franklin , 1890, Nature.