A next generation browsing environment for large image repositories

Next generation environments will change the way people work and live as they will provide new advances in areas ranging from remote work and education, e-commerce, gaming to information-on-demand. In many of these applications intelligent interpretation of multimedia data such as image, video and audio resources is necessary. In this paper we present an effective approach to handling image repositories providing the user with an intuitive interface of visualising and browsing large collections of pictures. Based on the idea of similarity-based organisation of images where images that are visually similar are located close to each other in visualisation space, images are projected onto a sphere with which the user can interact. Rotating the sphere reveals images of different colours while tilting operations focus on brighter or darker images. Large image collections are handled through a hierarchical approach that brings up similar, previously hidden, images when zooming in on an area. Furthermore, the way images are organised can be interactively changed by the user. Our next generation browsing environment has been successfully tested on a large database of several thousand images.

[1]  Gerald Schaefer,et al.  UCID: an uncompressed color image database , 2003, IS&T/SPIE Electronic Imaging.

[2]  Kerry Rodden,et al.  How do people manage their digital photographs? , 2003, CHI '03.

[3]  Gerald Schaefer,et al.  Image Database Navigation: A Globe-Al Approach , 2005, ISVC.

[4]  Takayuki Itoh,et al.  CAT: A Hierarchical Image Browser Using a Rectangle Packing Technique , 2008, 2008 12th International Conference Information Visualisation.

[5]  C. Tomasi The Earth Mover's Distance, Multi-Dimensional Scaling, and Color-Based Image Retrieval , 1997 .

[6]  Markus A. Stricker,et al.  Similarity of color images , 1995, Electronic Imaging.

[7]  Mary Czerwinski,et al.  PhotoTOC: automatic clustering for browsing personal photographs , 2003, Fourth International Conference on Information, Communications and Signal Processing, 2003 and the Fourth Pacific Rim Conference on Multimedia. Proceedings of the 2003 Joint.

[8]  Mohamed Abdel-Mottaleb,et al.  Image browsing using hierarchical clustering , 1999, Proceedings IEEE International Symposium on Computers and Communications (Cat. No.PR00250).

[9]  Gerald Schaefer,et al.  Hierarchical Image Database Navigation on a Hue Sphere , 2006, ISVC.

[10]  Stefan M. Rüger,et al.  NNk Networks for Content-Based Image Retrieval , 2004, ECIR.

[11]  Marcel Worring,et al.  Interactive access to large image collections using similarity-based visualization , 2008, J. Vis. Lang. Comput..

[12]  Ilaria Bartolini,et al.  Adaptively browsing image databases with PIBE , 2006, Multimedia Tools and Applications.

[13]  Chaomei Chen,et al.  Similarity-Based Image Browsing , 2000 .

[14]  John C. Dalton,et al.  Hierarchical browsing and search of large image databases , 2000, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[15]  Marcel Worring,et al.  Browsing visual collections using graphs , 2007, MIR '07.

[16]  Kerry Rodden,et al.  A comparison of measures for visualising image similarity , 2000 .

[17]  Kerry Rodden,et al.  Evaluating a visualisation of image similarity as a tool for image browsing , 1999, Proceedings 1999 IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization (InfoVis'99).

[18]  Thomas Sikora,et al.  Image browsing with PCA-assisted user-interaction , 2001, Proceedings IEEE Workshop on Content-Based Access of Image and Video Libraries (CBAIVL 2001).

[19]  Thomas S. Huang,et al.  3D MARS: immersive virtual reality for content-based image retrieval , 2001, IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, 2001. ICME 2001..

[20]  Qi Tian,et al.  Visualization and User-Modeling for Browsing Personal Photo Libraries , 2004, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[21]  Gerald Schaefer,et al.  Evaluation and Benchmarking of Image Database Navigation Tools , 2009, IPCV.

[22]  Daniel Heesch,et al.  A survey of browsing models for content based image retrieval , 2008, Multimedia Tools and Applications.

[23]  Marcel Worring,et al.  Content-Based Image Retrieval at the End of the Early Years , 2000, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[24]  Stephen J. Sangwine,et al.  The Colour Image Processing Handbook (Optoelectronics, Imaging and Sensing) , 1998 .

[25]  S. Sangwine,et al.  The Colour Image Processing Handbook , 1998, Springer US.

[26]  Andreas Butz,et al.  PhotoSim: Tightly Integrating Image Analysis into a Photo Browsing UI , 2008, Smart Graphics.

[27]  Mira Dontcheva,et al.  Metadata Visualization for Image Browsing , 2005 .

[28]  G. Schaefer,et al.  VISUALISATION MODELS FOR IMAGE DATABASES : A COMPARISON OF SIX APPROACHES , 2022 .