High resolution depth resolved imaging through scattering media using time resolved holography

Abstract We report on time-gated holographic imaging at 450 nm using photorefractive media to achieve high depth and transverse resolution through a turbid medium. Using 70 fs pulses from a frequency-doubled mode-locked Ti: sapphire, we have demonstrated that both depth and transverse spatial resolution of 50 μm are achievable through a depth of 10 scattering mean free paths. Whole-field depth-resolved 2-D image planes were acquired in a single integration of a few seconds.

[1]  N. Abramson Light-in-flight recording by holography. , 1978, Optics letters.

[2]  Jack Feinberg,et al.  Time-resolved holography , 1991, Nature.

[3]  J. Fujimoto,et al.  Femtosecond transillumination optical coherence tomography. , 1993, Optics letters.

[4]  Humio Inaba,et al.  Micrometre-resolution, optical imaging of objects through highly scattering media using a heterodyne detector array , 1994 .

[5]  R. Alfano,et al.  Time-resolved Fourier spectrum and imaging in highly scattering media. , 1993, Applied optics.

[6]  N. Engheta,et al.  Polarization-difference imaging: a biologically inspired technique for observation through scattering media. , 1995, Optics letters.

[7]  M D Duncan,et al.  Three-dimensional reflective image reconstruction through a scattering medium based on time-gated Raman amplification. , 1994, Optics letters.

[8]  M. Klein,et al.  Spectroscopic and photorefractive properties of infrared-sensitive rhodium-doped barium titanate. , 1994, Optics letters.

[9]  Uriel Frisch,et al.  WAVE PROPAGATION IN RANDOM MEDIA. , 1970 .

[10]  H Chen,et al.  Two-dimensional imaging through diffusing media using 150-fs gated electronic holography techniques. , 1991, Optics letters.

[11]  Akira Ishimaru,et al.  Wave propagation and scattering in random media , 1997 .

[12]  S H Lee,et al.  Enhanced photorefractive performance from 45 degrees -cut BaTiO(3). , 1989, Applied optics.

[13]  B. A. Wechsler,et al.  Depth-resolved holographic imaging through scattering media by photorefraction. , 1995, Optics letters.

[14]  B. S. Chen,et al.  Femtosecond temporal encoding in barium titanate. , 1991, Optics letters.