Generating Self-Questions After Reading: A Comprehension Assist for Elementary Students.

AbstractThis study assessed the effects of post passage question generation on comprehension question performance for elementary school students. Fifty sixth-grade students were directed either to read and reread four expositor) passages or to generate two good “think”-type questions for each passage prior to a comprehension test. Findings from co-variance analyses revealed that the question-generation group exceeded the read-reread group on higher order inferential comprehension test items, but not on literal items. Moreover, no interactions were found between reading skill and the effects of the question-generation activity. Implications are drawn for future research and for the implementation of question-generation activities with elementary school students.

[1]  B. Wong,et al.  Self-Questioning Instructional Research: A Review , 1985 .

[2]  John P. Rickards,et al.  Type and Frequency of Questions in Processing Textual Material. , 1974 .

[3]  Merlin C. Wittrock,et al.  9 – READING COMPREHENSION , 1981 .

[4]  George B. Macready,et al.  Prerequisite Relations among Inference Tasks for Good and Poor Readers. , 1985 .

[5]  T. H. Anderson,et al.  The development and evaluation of a self-questioning study technique , 1978 .

[6]  E. Rothkopf Learning from Written Instructive Materials: An Exploration of the Control of Inspection Behavior by Test-Like Events , 1966 .

[7]  Richard C. Anderson,et al.  On asking people questions about what they are reading , 1975 .

[8]  Barry J. Schwartz,et al.  Effect of question production and answering on prose recall. , 1975 .

[9]  H. Singer,et al.  Active Comprehension: Problem-Solving Schema with Question Generation for Comprehension of Complex Short Stories , 1982 .

[10]  B. Wong,et al.  Increasing Metacomprehension in Learning Disabled and Normally Achieving Students through Self-Questioning Training , 1982 .

[11]  J. Elashoff,et al.  Multiple Regression in Behavioral Research. , 1975 .

[12]  L. T. Frase,et al.  Effect of question location, pacing, and mode upon retention of prose material. , 1968, Journal of educational psychology.

[13]  Harry Singer Active Comprehension: From Answering to Asking Questions. , 1978 .

[14]  Frank J. Guszak Teacher questioning and reading , 1967 .