A High Capacity CI/MC-CDMA System for Reduction in PAPR

This paper proposes a high capacity Carrier Interferometry/Multicarrier Code Division Multiple Access (CI/MCCDMA)system to reduce PAPR (peak-to-average power)through the simultaneous support of high and low data rate transmission. The implementation is done by allocating all sub-carriers to the users who transmit high data rate and alternate odd and even subcarriers are assigned to the other set of users who wish to transmit low data rate. The usage of alternate sub-carriers suggests to split CI codes in odd and even parts leading to an increase in capacity. Reduction in PAPR values is achieved through the phase shift of even CI code using odd sub-carriers by an amount of π/2 and odd CI code using even sub-carriers by -π/2, all measured with respect to the orthogonal codes supporting high data rate transmission. Finally, CI code optimization is done for further reduction in PAPR values. The proposed method also improves BER performance compared to the conventiona lCI/MC-CDMA system. Simulation results duly support this claim.

[1]  Heung-Gyoon Ryu,et al.  Dummy sequence insertion (DSI) for PAPR reduction in the OFDM communication system , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics.

[2]  Jean Armstrong,et al.  Peak-to-average power reduction for OFDM by repeated clipping and frequency domain filtering , 2002 .

[3]  J.E. Mazo,et al.  Digital communications , 1985, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[4]  Kazuo Mori,et al.  PAPR Reduction Method for OFDM Signal by Using Dummy Sub-carriers , 2005, 2006 1st International Symposium on Wireless Pervasive Computing.

[5]  Balasubramaniam Natarajan,et al.  Crest Factor Reduction in MC-CDMA Employing Carrier Interferometry Codes , 2004, EURASIP J. Wirel. Commun. Netw..

[6]  Seok-Joong Heo,et al.  A new PTS OFDM scheme with low complexity for PAPR reduction , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting.

[7]  Burton R. Saltzberg,et al.  Multi-Carrier Digital Communications: Theory and Applications of Ofdm , 1999 .

[8]  S.P. Maity,et al.  Transmitter optimization in diversity assisted synchronous CI/MC-CDMA uplink systems using genetic algorithm , 2008, 2008 24th Biennial Symposium on Communications.

[9]  Seokho Yoon,et al.  A novel PAPR reduction scheme for OFDM systems: selective mapping of partial tones (SMOPT) , 2006, 2006 Digest of Technical Papers International Conference on Consumer Electronics.

[10]  Ali N. Akansu,et al.  Multicarrier CDMA systems with transmit diversity , 2000, Vehicular Technology Conference Fall 2000. IEEE VTS Fall VTC2000. 52nd Vehicular Technology Conference (Cat. No.00CH37152).

[11]  Balasubramaniam Natarajan,et al.  High-performance MC-CDMA via carrier interferometry codes , 2001, IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol..

[12]  Hideki Ochiai A novel trellis-shaping design with both peak and average power reduction for OFDM systems , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Communications.

[13]  Hideki Ochiai,et al.  Performance of the deliberate clipping with adaptive symbol selection for strictly band-limited OFDM systems , 2000, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications.

[14]  Hideki Ochiai,et al.  Performance of OFDM-CDMA with Simple Peak Power Reduction , 1999, Eur. Trans. Telecommun..

[15]  T. Hara,et al.  On the PAPR reduction for wavelet based transmultiplexer , 2004, IEEE International Symposium on Communications and Information Technology, 2004. ISCIT 2004..

[16]  Nelson Sollenberger,et al.  Peak-to-average power ratio reduction of an OFDM signal using partial transmit sequences , 2000, IEEE Communications Letters.

[17]  José Manuel Páez-Borrallo,et al.  Orthogonal pilot sequences for peak-to-average power reduction in OFDM , 2001, IEEE 54th Vehicular Technology Conference. VTC Fall 2001. Proceedings (Cat. No.01CH37211).

[18]  S.P. Maity,et al.  Diversity Assisted Block PIC for synchronous CI/MC-CDMA uplink system using Genetic Algorithms , 2008, 2008 IEEE Region 10 and the Third international Conference on Industrial and Information Systems.

[19]  Jong-Seon No,et al.  A new SLM OFDM scheme with low complexity for PAPR reduction , 2005, IEEE Signal Process. Lett..

[20]  K. Kang,et al.  Efficient PAPR reduction scheme for satellite MC-CDMA systems , 2005 .

[21]  Jean-Yves Chouinard,et al.  Orthogonal frequency division multiple access peak-to-average power ratio reduction using optimized pilot symbols , 2000, WCC 2000 - ICCT 2000. 2000 International Conference on Communication Technology Proceedings (Cat. No.00EX420).

[22]  B. Natarajan,et al.  Parallel interference cancellation techniques for synchronous carrier interferometry/MC-CDMA uplink [4G cellular systems] , 2004, IEEE 60th Vehicular Technology Conference, 2004. VTC2004-Fall. 2004.