Active control of flow-induced cavity oscillations

A review of active control of flow-induced cavity oscillations is motivated by two factors. First, the search for solutions to the practical problem of suppressing oscillations caused by flow over open cavities has generated significant interest in this area. Second, cavity oscillation control serves as a model problem in the growing multidisciplinary field of flow control. As such, we attempt to summarize recent activities in this area, with emphasis on experimental implementation of open- and closed-loop control approaches. In addition to describing successes, failures, and outstanding issues relevant to cavity oscillations, we highlight the characteristics of the various actuators, flow sensing and measurement, and control methodologies employed to date in order to emphasize the choices, challenges, and potential of flow control in this and other applications, such as impact on store trajectory.

[1]  James Grove,et al.  Acoustic and separation characteristics with bay leading edge blowing , 2000 .

[2]  Ahmad Vakili,et al.  An experimental study of open cavity flows at low subsonic speeds , 2002 .

[3]  John M. Seiner,et al.  Suppresion of Pressure Loads in Resonating Cavities Through Blowing , 2003 .

[4]  Leonard Shaw,et al.  ACTIVE CONTROL FOR CAVITY ACOUSTICS , 1998 .

[5]  Bruce A. Francis,et al.  Feedback Control Theory , 1992 .

[6]  K. Ahuja,et al.  Cavity noise control through upstream mass injection from a Coanda surface , 1996 .

[7]  Deepak Shukla,et al.  DEVELOPMENT OF AN ADAPTIVE WEAPONS-BAY SUPPRESSION SYSTEM , 1999 .

[8]  N. Chokani,et al.  Computation of Cavity Flows with Suppression Using Jet Blowing , 1997 .

[9]  Louis N. Cattafesta,et al.  Adaptive Identification of Fluid-Dynamic Systems , 2001 .

[10]  Jose Mathew,et al.  Optimized Design of Piezoelectric Flap Actuators for Active Flow Control , 2006 .

[11]  Ronald Adrian,et al.  On the role of conditional averages in turbulence theory. , 1975 .

[12]  Andrew J. Kurdila,et al.  Modeling and Design of Piezoelectric Actuators for Fluid Flow Control , 2000 .

[13]  Valdis Kibens,et al.  High and Low Frequency Actuation Comparison for a Weapons Bay Cavity , 2005 .

[14]  Huibert Kwakernaak,et al.  Linear Optimal Control Systems , 1972 .

[15]  David R. Williams,et al.  Linear models for control of cavity flow oscillations , 2006, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[16]  Anuradha M. Annaswamy,et al.  Microjets-Based Active Control of Store Trajectory in a Supersonic Cavity Using a Low-Order Model , 2005 .

[17]  E. Jumper,et al.  Recent advances in aero-optics , 2001 .

[18]  Edward J Kerschen,et al.  A Theoretical Model for Cavity Acoustic Resonances in Subsonic Flow , 2004 .

[19]  J. A. Bagley,et al.  Progress in Aerospace Sciences , 2019 .

[20]  Samir Ziada,et al.  Flow Excited Resonance of a Confined Shallow Cavity in Low Mach Number Flow and Its Control , 2003 .

[21]  J. Juang.  Applied system identification , 1994 .

[22]  Yuzuru Yokokawa,et al.  Suppression of aero-acoustic noise by separation control using piezo-actuators , 2000 .

[23]  D. Rockwell.  Oscillations of impinging shear layers , 1983 .

[24]  Ian Postlethwaite,et al.  Multivariable Feedback Control: Analysis and Design , 1996 .

[25]  K. Ahuja,et al.  Cavity noise control using Helmholtz resonators , 1996 .

[26]  A. Annaswamy,et al.  AIAA-2002-2728 Active Control of Supersonic Impinging Jets: Flowfield Properties and Closed-loop Strategies , 2002 .

[27]  M. Gharib.  Response of the cavity shear layer oscillations to external forcing , 1985 .

[28]  Qi Song,et al.  Dynamic Surface Pressure Based Estimation for Flow Control , 2008 .

[29]  Alexander J. Smits,et al.  Constant-temperature hot-wire anemometer practice in supersonic flows. II - The inclined wire , 1983 .

[30]  Lawrence Ukeiley,et al.  Control of Pressure Loads in Complex Cavity Configurations , 2007 .

[31]  M. Alkislar,et al.  Supersonic Cavity Flows and Their Control , 2006 .

[32]  Marco Debiasi,et al.  Dynamic Compensator for a Synthetic-Jet-Like Compression Driver Actuator in Closed-Loop Cavity Flow Control , 2007 .

[33]  P. Holmes,et al.  Turbulence, Coherent Structures, Dynamical Systems and Symmetry , 1996 .

[34]  J. Rossiter.  Wind tunnel experiments on the flow over rectangular cavities at subsonic and transonic speeds , 1964 .

[35]  Marco Debiasi,et al.  Effects of open-loop and closed-loop control on subsonic cavity flows , 2007 .

[36]  A. Vakili,et al.  Control of Cavity Flow by Upstream Mass-Injection , 1994 .

[37]  H. Fernholz.  Boundary Layer Theory , 2001 .

[38]  Tim Colonius,et al.  AN OVERVIEW OF SIMULATION, MODELING, AND ACTIVE CONTROL OF FLOW/ACOUSTIC RESONANCE IN OPEN CAVITIES , 2001 .

[39]  Leonard Shaw,et al.  USAF/RAAF F-111 Flight Test with Active Separation Control , 2003 .

[40]  Noel T. Clemens,et al.  Experimental Study of Shear-Layer/Acoustics Coupling in Mach 5 Cavity Flow , 2001 .

[41]  Matthew A. Franchek,et al.  Control of interior pressure fluctuations due to flow over vehicle openings , 1999 .

[42]  Stephen F. McGrath,et al.  Active control of shallow cavity acoustic resonance , 1996 .

[43]  Khanh Chau Le,et al.  Vibrations of Shells and Rods , 1999 .

[44]  Lawrence Ukeiley,et al.  Low-dimensional description of variable density flows , 2001 .

[45]  Clarence W. Rowley,et al.  Dynamics and control of high-reynolds-number flow over open cavities , 2006 .

[46]  Leonard L. Shaw,et al.  Suppression of Aerodynamically Induced Cavity Pressure Oscillations , 1977 .

[47]  R. L. Sarno,et al.  Suppression of flow-induced pressure oscillations in cavities , 1994 .

[48]  D. Blackstock.  Fundamentals of Physical Acoustics , 2000 .

[49]  E. Naudascher,et al.  Self-Sustained Oscillations of Impinging Free Shear Layers , 1979 .

[50]  Gregory S Elliott,et al.  Characteristics of the compressible shear layer over a cavity , 2001 .

[51]  Farrukh S. Alvi,et al.  Another Look at Supersonic Cavity Flows and Their Control , 2005 .

[52]  Leonard Shaw,et al.  High speed application of active flow control for cavity acoustics , 2000 .

[53]  Ahmad D. Vakili,et al.  Active control of cavity aeroacoustics in high speed flows , 1995 .

[54]  Clarence W. Rowley,et al.  Recent Progress in Closed-Loop Control of Cavity Tones , 2006 .

[55]  David R. Williams,et al.  Experiments on controlling multiple acoustic modes in cavities , 2000 .

[56]  N. Chokani,et al.  Suppression of pressure oscillations in an open cavity by passive pneumatic control , 1991 .

[57]  Leonard Shaw,et al.  Computational simulation of active control of cavity acoustics , 2000 .

[58]  Hanno H. Heller,et al.  The physical mechanism of flow-induced pressure fluctuations in cavities and concepts for their suppression , 1975 .

[59]  Anuradha M. Annaswamy,et al.  High-Frequency Excitation Active Flow Control for High-Speed Weapon Release (HIFEX) , 2004 .

[60]  Louis N. Cattafesta,et al.  Adaptive Identification and Control of Flow-Induced Cavity Oscillations , 2002 .

[61]  G Raman,et al.  Innovative actuators for active flow and noise control , 2002 .

[62]  Neeraj Sinha,et al.  AIAA 2002-2272 High Frequency Flow Control - Suppression of Aero-Optics In Tactical Directed Energy Beam Propagation & The Birth of a New Model (Part I) , 2002 .

[63]  C. Tam,et al.  On the tones and pressure oscillations induced by flow over rectangular cavities , 1978, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[64]  Valdis Kibens,et al.  Control of cavity resonance through very high frequency forcing , 2000 .

[65]  John M. Seiner,et al.  MECHANISMS IN HIGH-FREQUENCY CONTROL OF CAVITY FLOWS , 2003 .

[66]  A Avraham Hirschberg,et al.  Self-sustained aero-acoustic pulsations in gas transport systems: Experimental study of the influence of closed side branches , 1991 .

[67]  S. Haykin,et al.  Adaptive Filter Theory , 1986 .

[68]  D. Rockwell,et al.  Review—Self-Sustaining Oscillations of Flow Past Cavities , 1978 .

[69]  Miguel R. Visbal,et al.  Large-Eddy Simulation of Supersonic Cavity Flowfields Including Flow Control , 2002 .

[70]  N. Malmuth,et al.  Dynamics of Slender Bodies Separating from Rectangular Cavities , 2001 .

[71]  Sidney A. Davis,et al.  Feedback and control systems , 1974 .

[72]  David Williams,et al.  Adaptive control of multiple acoustic modes in cavities , 2001 .

[73]  Pappu L. N. Murthy,et al.  Weapons bay acoustics - Passive or active control , 1996 .

[74]  Anuradha M. Annaswamy,et al.  Active Store Trajectory Control in Supersonic Cavities Using Microjets and Low-Order Modeling , 2007 .

[75]  Clarence W. Rowley,et al.  Supersonic Cavity Response to Open-Loop Forcing , 2007 .

[76]  Jose Mathew,et al.  Lumped element modeling of piezoelectric-driven synthetic jet actuators , 2002 .

[77]  John M. Seiner,et al.  Suppression of Pressure Loads in Cavity Flows , 2002 .

[78]  Thomas Kailath,et al.  Linear Systems , 1980 .

[79]  Nathan E. Murray,et al.  Estimation of the flowfield from surface pressure measurements in an open cavity , 2003 .

[80]  Franck Nicoud,et al.  ACTIVE CONTROL OF AN UNSTEADY FLOW OVER A RECTANGULAR CAVITY , 1998 .

[81]  Allen R. Stubberud,et al.  Feedback And Control Systems , 2007 .

[82]  K. K. Ahuja,et al.  Prediction and measurement of flows over cavities - A survey , 1987 .

[83]  Edward J. Kerschen,et al.  Influence of Wind Tunnel Walls on Cavity Acoustic Resonances , 2005 .

[84]  C.W. Rowley,et al.  Model-based control and estimation of cavity flow oscillations , 2005, Proceedings of the 44th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[85]  Timothy J. Bencic,et al.  Cavity Resonance Suppression Using Miniature Fluidic Oscillators , 1999 .

[86]  Pierre R. Belanger.  Control Engineering: A Modern Approach , 1994 .

[87]  Luc Mongeau,et al.  Analysis of the interior pressure oscillations induced by flow over vehicle openings , 1997 .

[88]  Clarence W. Rowley,et al.  CONTROL OF FORCED AND SELF-SUSTAINED OSCILLATIONS IN THE FLOW PAST A CAVITY , 2003 .

[89]  A. Roshko.  Some Measurements of Flow in a Rectangular Cutout , 1955 .

[90]  Clarence W. Rowley,et al.  Cavity Flow Control Simulations and Experiments , 2005 .

[91]  James Peto,et al.  High Frequency Acoustic Suppression - The Mystery of the Rod-in-Crossflow Revealed , 2003 .

[92]  David Williams,et al.  Experimental measurements of cavity and shear layer response to unsteady bleed forcing , 1999 .

[93]  Marco Debiasi,et al.  Development and Implementation of an Experimental-Based Reduced-Order Model for Feedback Control of Subsonic Cavity Flows , 2007 .

[94]  Marco Debiasi,et al.  Logic-Based Active Control of Subsonic Cavity Flow Resonance , 2004 .

[95]  G. R. Srinivasan,et al.  Acoustics and Unsteady Flow of Telescope Cavity in an Airplane , 2000 .

[96]  S. Garg,et al.  Quantitative schlieren measurements of coherent structures in a cavity shear layer , 2001 .

[97]  M. Stanek,et al.  High Frequency Acoustic Suppression - The Role of Mass Flow, The Notion of Superposition, And The Role of Inviscid Instability - A New Model (Part II) , 2002 .

[98]  David E. Cox,et al.  Experimental Feedback Control of Flow-Induced Cavity Tones , 2002 .

[99]  Eric F. Spina,et al.  Mode-switching and nonlinear effects in compressible flow over a cavity , 2004 .

[100]  T. Mexia,et al.  Author ' s personal copy , 2009 .

[101]  Marco Debiasi,et al.  Experimental Study of Linear Closed-Loop Control of Subsonic Cavity Flow , 2006 .

[102]  Valdis Kibens,et al.  Advanced actuator concepts for active aeroacoustic control , 2000 .

[103]  Noel T. Clemens,et al.  The effects of upstream mass injection on a mach 2 cavity flow , 2002 .

[104]  Matthew A. Franchek,et al.  Active control of pressure fluctuations due to flow over Helmholtz resonators , 2002 .

[105]  Louis N. Cattafesta,et al.  Real-Time Feedback Control of Flow-Induced Cavity Tones. Part 2; Adaptive Control , 2007 .

[106]  Philippe Micheau,et al.  Active control of a self-sustained pressure fluctuation due to flow over a cavity , 2004 .

[107]  Ari Glezer,et al.  Direct excitation of small-scale motions in free shear flows , 1998 .

[108]  David Williams,et al.  Closed-Loop Control in Cavities with Unsteady Bleed Forcing , 2000 .

[109]  Philippe Geffroy,et al.  The mixing layer over a deep cavity at high-subsonic speed , 2003, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[110]  Louis N. Cattafesta,et al.  Active Control of Flow-Induced Cavity Resonance , 1997 .

[111]  Edward J Kerschen,et al.  A Theoretical Model of Cavity Acoustic Resonances Based on Edge Scattering Processes , 2003 .

[112]  Clarence W. Rowley,et al.  Dynamical Models for Control of Cavity Oscillations , 2001 .

[113]  William K. Blake,et al.  The Development of Contemporary Views of Flow-Tone Generation , 1986 .

[114]  Xin Zhang,et al.  Attenuation of Low-Speed Flow-Induced Cavity Tones Using Plasma Actuators , 2007 .

[115]  A. Smits,et al.  Constant temperature hot-wire anemometer practice in supersonic flows , 1983 .

[116]  Michael Aaron Kegerise.  An experimental investigation of flow-induced cavity oscillations , 1999 .

[117]  K. Krishnamurty,et al.  Acoustic radiation from two-dimensional rectangular cutouts in aerodynamic surfaces , 1955 .

[118]  Clarence W. Rowley,et al.  MODEL-BASED CONTROL OF CAVITY OSCILLATIONS, PART II: SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION AND ANALYSIS , 2002 .

[119]  Sanjay Garg,et al.  Development of Piezoelectric Actuators for Active Flow Control , 2001 .

[120]  M. Stanek,et al.  A NUMERICAL STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF FREQUENCY OF PULSED FLOW CONTROL APPLIED TO A RECTANGULAR CAVITY IN SUPERSONIC CROSSFLOW , 2005 .

[121]  Louis N. Cattafesta,et al.  Real-time feedback control of flow-induced cavity tones—Part 1: Fixed-gain control ☆ , 2007 .

[122]  P. F. Massier,et al.  Control of Cavity Noise , 1976 .

[123]  Valdis Kibens,et al.  Suppression of cavity resonance using high frequency forcing - The characteristic signature of effective devices , 2001 .

[124]  Clarence W. Rowley,et al.  Model-based control of cavity oscillations: Part 1: Experiments , 2002 .

[125]  A. Serrani,et al.  Feedback control of subsonic cavity flows using reduced-order models , 2007, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[126]  Marco Debiasi,et al.  Control of Subsonic Cavity Flows by Neural Networks - Analytical Models and Experimental Validation , 2005 .

[127]  R. Murray,et al.  Model reduction for compressible flows using POD and Galerkin projection , 2004 .

[128]  Clarence W. Rowley,et al.  Self-sustained oscillations in the flow past an open cavity , 1998 .