Analysis and Control of Fault Ride-Through Capability Improvement for Wind Energy Conversion System Using Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Control With Correction Link

Wind energy, as a kind of renewable natural energy, is spread all over the world. It is one of the most widely used and promising green energy to adjust the energy structure. Therefore, wind energy conversion systems (WECSs) have captured a great deal of attention in renewable energy sources for the past few years. In order to improve the transient stability and deal with non-linearity, variable parameters, strong coupling, and multi-variables an linear active disturbance rejection control with correction link (LADRC-CL) strategy is proposed for the WECS based on the permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG). The LADRC-CL completes with a conventional PD control rule, the linear extended state observer (LESO) and a correction link. Its convergence, stability and disturbance rejection ability were analyzed in frequency domain. Furthermore, the mathematical model of the WECS is analyzed and part of the model information is written into the LESO matrix to effectively reduce the LESO observation burden. In an experiment, the control performance of the LADRC-CL was also tested under various operating conditions using the 3.6MW power unit full true wind field simulation experiment platform to verify the correctness, validity and reliability of the linear active disturbance rejection control with correction link.

[1]  Aaas News,et al.  Book Reviews , 1893, Buffalo Medical and Surgical Journal.

[2]  Michael Negnevitsky,et al.  Controllable DC-link fault current limiter augmentation with DC chopper to improve fault ride-through of DFIG , 2017 .

[3]  Ralph Kennel,et al.  Nonlinear Direct Control for Three-Level NPC Back-to-Back Converter PMSG Wind Turbine Systems: Experimental Assessment With FPGA , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics.

[4]  Zexiang Cai,et al.  Volt/Var Control for Power Grids With Connections of Large-Scale Wind Farms: A Review , 2018, IEEE Access.

[5]  Ken Chen,et al.  Frequency-Domain Analysis of Nonlinear Active Disturbance Rejection Control via the Describing Function Method , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[6]  Mojtaba Mohammadi Nasiri,et al.  Peak Current Limitation for Grid Side Inverter by Limited Active Power in PMSG-Based Wind Turbines During Different Grid Faults , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy.

[7]  Ling Xu,et al.  Conventional and novel control designs for direct driven PMSG wind turbines , 2010 .

[8]  AJESH,et al.  MPPT with Single DC-DC Converter and Inverter for Grid Connected Hybrid Wind-Driven PMSG-PV System , 2016 .

[9]  Altan Gencer,et al.  Analysis and Control of Fault Ride Through Capability Improvement PMSG Based on WECS Using Active Crowbar System During Different Fault Conditions , 2018 .

[10]  Jafar Milimonfared,et al.  A review of low-voltage ride-through enhancement methods for permanent magnet synchronous generator based wind turbines , 2015 .

[11]  Shuying Yang,et al.  A SCR crowbar commutated with power converter for DFIG-based wind turbines , 2016 .

[12]  Lei Guo,et al.  Disturbance-Observer-Based Control and Related Methods—An Overview , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[13]  Lu Liu,et al.  Synchronization and Reactive Current Support of PMSG-Based Wind Farm During Severe Grid Fault , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy.

[14]  Gernot Herbst,et al.  A Simulative Study on Active Disturbance Rejection Control (ADRC) as a Control Tool for Practitioners , 2013, ArXiv.

[15]  Zhe Chen,et al.  Co-Ordinated Control Strategy for Hybrid Wind Farms With PMSG and FSIG Under Unbalanced Grid Voltage Condition , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy.

[16]  A. Essadki,et al.  Stator Flux Control by Active Disturbance Rejection Control for DFIG Wind Turbine During Voltage Dip , 2022 .

[17]  Chengning Zhang,et al.  An Improved Continuous-Time Model Predictive Control of Permanent Magnetic Synchronous Motors for a Wide-Speed Range , 2017 .

[18]  Zhou Ye,et al.  A Simple-to-Implement Fault Diagnosis Method for Open Switch Fault in Wind System PMSG Drives without Threshold Setting , 2018 .

[19]  Xuesong Zhou,et al.  Analysis and Control of Wind Power Grid Integration Based on a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Using a Fuzzy Logic System with Linear Extended State Observer , 2019, Energies.

[20]  Shuai Yue,et al.  Deloading Power Coordinated Distribution Method for Frequency Regulation by Wind Farms Considering Wind Speed Differences , 2019, IEEE Access.

[21]  J. F. Conroy,et al.  Low-voltage ride-through of a full converter wind turbine with permanent magnet generator , 2007 .

[22]  Yuan Don,et al.  Research on frequency-band characteristics and parameters configuration of linear active disturbance rejection control for second-order systems , 2013 .

[23]  Xu Yang,et al.  An ADRC-Based Control Strategy for FRT Improvement of Wind Power Generation with a Doubly-Fed Induction Generator , 2018 .

[24]  Zifa Liu,et al.  The Economics of Wind Power in China and Policy Implications , 2015 .

[25]  T. Schmidt,et al.  The Effect of Local and Global Learning on the Cost of Renewable Energy in Developing Countries , 2014 .

[26]  Xu Cai,et al.  Control of a Type-IV Wind Turbine With the Capability of Robust Grid-Synchronization and Inertial Response for Weak Grid Stable Operation , 2019, IEEE Access.

[27]  Biyun Chen,et al.  Direct Control Strategy of Real-Time Tracking Power Generation Plan for Wind Power and Battery Energy Storage Combined System , 2019, IEEE Access.

[28]  Y. Yuan,et al.  Short-Circuit Current Analysis for DFIG Wind Farm Considering the Action of a Crowbar , 2018 .

[29]  Ting Tang,et al.  Multi-Timescale Active and Reactive Power-Coordinated Control of Large-Scale Wind Integrated Power System for Severe Wind Speed Fluctuation , 2019, IEEE Access.

[30]  Altan Gencer Analysis and Control of Low-Voltage Ride-Through Capability Improvement for PMSG Based on an NPC Converter Using an Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic System , 2019 .

[31]  S. M. Islam,et al.  Impacts of Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Voltage Sags on DFIG-Based Wind Turbines Considering Phase-Angle Jump, Voltage Recovery, and Sag Parameters , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[32]  W. Marsden I and J , 2012 .

[33]  Geng Yang,et al.  An LVRT Control Strategy Based on Flux Linkage Tracking for DFIG-Based WECS , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[34]  Tao Lu,et al.  Secondary Frequency Control of Isolated Microgrid Based on LADRC , 2019, IEEE Access.

[35]  Zhen Zhang,et al.  Fault Overload Control Method for High-Proportion Wind Power Transmission Systems Based on Emergency Acceleration of Doubly-Fed Induction Generator , 2019, IEEE Access.

[36]  Mingjian Cui,et al.  Comprehensive Reactive Power Support of DFIG Adapted to Different Depth of Voltage Sags , 2017 .