Predicting student personality based on a data-driven model from student behavior on LMS and social networks

E-learning has become an essential factor in the modern educational system. In today's diverse student population, E-learning must recognize the differences in student personalities to make the learning process more personalized. The objective of this study is to create a data model to identify both the student personality type and the dominant preference based on the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) theory. The proposed model utilizes data from student engagement with the learning management system (Moodle) and the social network, Facebook. The model helps students become aware of their personality, which in turn makes them more efficient in their study habits. The model also provides vital information for educators, equipping them with a better understanding of each student's personality. With this knowledge, educators will be more capable of matching students with their respective learning styles. The proposed model was applied on a sample data collected from the Business College at the German university in Cairo, Egypt (240 students). The model was tested using 10 data mining classification algorithms which were NaiveBayes, BayesNet, Kstar, Random forest, J48, OneR, JRIP, KNN /IBK, RandomTree, Decision Table. The results showed that OneR had the best accuracy percentage of 97.40%, followed by Random forest 93.23% and J48 92.19%.

[1]  I. B. Myers Manual: A Guide to the Development and Use of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator , 1985 .

[2]  Francisco Herrera,et al.  Cost-sensitive linguistic fuzzy rule based classification systems under the MapReduce framework for imbalanced big data , 2015, Fuzzy Sets Syst..

[3]  R. B. Sachin,et al.  A Survey and Future Vision of Data Mining in Educational Field , 2012, 2012 Second International Conference on Advanced Computing & Communication Technologies.

[4]  Leonhard E. Bernold,et al.  Myers-Briggs Type Indicator and Academic Achievement in Engineering Education* , 1998 .

[5]  Selami Aydin,et al.  A review of research on Facebook as an educational environment , 2012 .

[6]  Marijana S. Despotovic-Zrakic,et al.  Fostering enginering e-learning courses with social network services , 2011, 2011 19thTelecommunications Forum (TELFOR) Proceedings of Papers.

[7]  Qasem A. Al-Radaideh,et al.  Using Data Mining Techniques to Build a Classification Model for Predicting Employees Performance , 2012 .

[8]  D. Samia,et al.  An adaptive educationnal hypermedia system integrating learning styles: Model and experiment , 2012, International Conference on Education and e-Learning Innovations.

[9]  Saurabh Pal,et al.  Classification Model of Prediction for Placement of Students , 2013 .

[10]  Peter Dolog,et al.  Reasoning and Ontologies for Personalized E-Learning in the Semantic Web , 2004, J. Educ. Technol. Soc..

[11]  Monchai Tiantong,et al.  A Comparative Data Mining Technique for David Kolb's Experiential Learning Style Classification , 2015 .

[12]  Essaid El Bachari,et al.  DESIGN OF AN ADAPTIVE E-LEARNING MODEL BASED ON LEARNER ’ S PERSONALITY , 2011 .

[13]  Satyendra Prasad Singh,et al.  Performance Analysis of Classification Tree Learning Algorithms , 2012 .

[14]  R. Felder,et al.  Understanding Student Differences , 2005 .