ACC / AHA / NASPE 2002 Guideline Update for Implantation of Pacemakers and Antiarrhythmia Devices
暂无分享,去创建一个
David L. Hayes | Michael J. Silka | Valentin Fuster | Gerald V. Naccarelli | Stephen L. Winters | Andrew E. Epstein | Mark H. Schoenfeld | V. Fuster | D. Hayes | M. Silka | M. Schoenfeld | S. Winters | A. Epstein | G. Naccarelli
[1] E. Donoso,et al. UNUSUAL FORMS OF SECOND-DEGREE ATRIOVENTRICULAR BLOCK, INCLUDING MOBITZ TYPE-II BLOCK, ASSOCIATED WITH THE MORGAGNI-ADAMS-STOKES SYNDROME. , 1964, American heart journal.
[2] J. F. Keane,et al. Atrial flutter in the young: a collaborative study of 380 cases. , 1985, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[3] J. Kaltman,et al. Effects of dual-chamber pacing for pediatric patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. , 1997, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[4] A. Camm,et al. Fatal and nonfatal cardiac arrest in patients with an implanted antitachycardia device for the treatment of supraventricular tachycardia. , 1988, The American journal of cardiology.
[5] L. Rydén,et al. A Double‐Blind Study of Submaximal Exercise Tolerance and Variation in Paced Rate in Atrial Synchronous Compared to Activity Sensor Modulated Ventricular Pacing , 1992, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.
[6] K. Lurie,et al. Termination of Implantable Pacemaker Therapy: Experience in Five Patients , 1997, Annals of Internal Medicine.
[7] W. Williams,et al. Arrhythmia and mortality after the Mustard procedure: a 30-year single-center experience. , 1997, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[8] J. Kupersmith,et al. Myotonic dystrophy: ambulatory electrocardiogram, electrophysiologic study, and echocardiographic evaluation. , 1987, American heart journal.
[9] E. Krongrad. Prognosis for Patients with Congenital Heart Disease and Postoperative Intraventricular Conduction Defects , 1978, Circulation.
[10] A. Moss,et al. Efficacy of Permanent Pacing in the Management of High‐Risk Patients With Long QT Syndrome , 1991, Circulation.
[11] S. Rahimtoola,et al. Survival in patients with intraventricular conduction defects. , 1978, Archives of internal medicine.
[12] A. Benchimol,et al. Clinical spectrum of the sick sinus syndrome. , 1977, Arizona medicine.
[13] D Tripodi,et al. Results of permanent dual-chamber pacing in symptomatic nonobstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. , 1994, The American journal of cardiology.
[14] G. Lamas,et al. A simplified method to predict occurrence of complete heart block during acute myocardial infarction. , 1987, The American journal of cardiology.
[15] B. Gersh,et al. Role of invasive electrophysiologic testing in patients with symptomatic bundle branch block. , 1987, The American journal of cardiology.
[16] A. Tajik,et al. Effect of dual-chamber pacing on systolic and diastolic function in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Acute Doppler echocardiographic and catheterization hemodynamic study. , 1996, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[17] M. Fisher,et al. Dual-chamber pacing with a short atrioventricular delay in congestive heart failure: a randomized study. , 1995, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[18] A. Auricchio,et al. Improvement of Cardiac Function in Patients with Severe Congestive Heart Failure and Coronary Artery Disease by Dual Chamber Pacing with Shortened AV Delay , 1993, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.
[19] J. Langberg,et al. Catheter ablation of the atrioventricular junction with radiofrequency energy. , 1989, Circulation.
[20] M. Rubenfire,et al. The clinical significance of bundle branch block complicating acute myocardial infarction. 2. Indications for temporary and permanent pacemaker insertion. , 1978, Circulation.
[21] A. Jonzon,et al. Isolated congenital complete atrioventricular block in adult life. A prospective study. , 1995, Circulation.
[22] L. Wexler,et al. Frequency and mechanism of bradycardia in cardiac transplant recipients and need for pacemakers. , 1991, The American journal of cardiology.
[23] Richard P. Lewis,et al. Guidelines for clinical intracardiac electrophysiological and catheter ablation procedures. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Clinical Intracardiac Electrophysiologic and Catheter Ablation Procedures), developed , 1995, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[24] J. Gallagher,et al. Catheter technique for closed-chest ablation of the atrioventricular conduction system. , 1982 .
[25] P. Denes,et al. Syncope in patients with chronic bifascicular block. Significance, causative mechanisms, and clinical implications. , 1974, Annals of internal medicine.
[26] W. Kapoor,et al. Tilt table testing for assessing syncope. American College of Cardiology. , 1996, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[27] S Schofield,et al. Benefit of Single Setting Rate Responsive Ventricular Pacing Compared with Fixed Rate Demand Pacing in Elderly Patients , 1991, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.
[28] A. Camm,et al. The Response of Regular Re‐entrant Supraventricular Tachycardia to Right Heart Stimulation , 1979, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.
[29] E. Bodor,et al. Congenital complete heart block associated with QT prolongation. , 1992, European heart journal.
[30] B. Gersh,et al. Symptomatic "isolated" carotid sinus hypersensitivity: natural history and results of treatment with anticholinergic drugs or pacemaker. , 1986, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[31] M. Brignole,et al. Neurally mediated syncope detected by carotid sinus massage and head-up tilt test in sick sinus syndrome. , 1991, The American journal of cardiology.
[32] S. A. Levine,et al. Some Clinical Features of Complete Heart Block , 1956, Circulation.
[33] R. Dewey,et al. Use of ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring to identify high-risk patients with congenital complete heart block. , 1987, The New England journal of medicine.
[34] D. Steinhaus,et al. Mobitz Type I Atrioventricular Block: An Indication for Permanent Pacing? , 1996, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.
[35] H. Kulbertus,et al. Association of right bundle-branch block with left superior or inferior intraventricular block. Its relation to complete heart block and Adams-Stokes syndrome. , 1969, British heart journal.
[36] E. Prystowsky,et al. Influence of tachycardia cycle length and antiarrhythmic drugs on pacing termination and acceleration of ventricular tachycardia. , 1983, American heart journal.
[37] A. Garson,et al. Diagnosis, management, and long-term results of patients with congenital complete atrioventricular block. , 1982, Pediatrics.
[38] E. Kaplinsky,et al. Wenckebach A-V block: a frequent feature following heavy physical training. , 1975, American heart journal.
[39] S. Swiryn,et al. Significance of Block Distal to the His Bundle Induced by Atrial Pacing in Patients with Chronic Bifascicular Block , 1979, Circulation.
[40] G. Laufer,et al. Sinus Node Dysfunction After Orthotopic Cardiac Transplantation: Postoperative Incidence and Long‐Term Implications , 1992, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.
[41] Recommendations for pacemaker prescription for symptomatic bradycardia. Report of a working party of the British Pacing and Electrophysiology Group. , 1991, British heart journal.
[42] H. Hörtnagl,et al. Long-term efficacy of physiologic dual-chamber pacing in the treatment of end-stage idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. , 1992, The American journal of cardiology.
[43] M. Rosenqvist,et al. Results of atrioventricular synchronous pacing with optimized delay in patients with severe congestive heart failure. , 1995, The American journal of cardiology.
[44] S. Rahimtoola,et al. Natural history of "high-risk" bundle-branch block: final report of a prospective study. , 1982, The New England journal of medicine.
[45] R. Peters,et al. Prophylactic permanent pacemakers for patients with chronic bundle branch block. , 1979, The American journal of medicine.
[46] J. Mcanulty,et al. Bradycardia-mediated tachyarrhythmias in congenital heart disease and responses to chronic pacing at physiologic rates. , 1990, The American journal of cardiology.
[47] A. Tonkin,et al. Clinical implications of electrophysiology study findings in patients with chronic bifascicular block and syncope. , 1988, Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine.
[48] A. Fitzpatrick,et al. TILTING TOWARDS A DIAGNOSIS IN RECURRENT UNEXPLAINED SYNCOPE , 1989, The Lancet.
[49] E. Donoso,et al. NONSURGICAL ACQUIRED HEART BLOCK * , 1963, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.
[50] R. Kenny,et al. HEAD-UP TILT: A USEFUL TEST FOR INVESTIGATING UNEXPLAINED SYNCOPE , 1986, The Lancet.
[51] E. Michelson,et al. Bradyarrhythmias: clinical significance and management. , 1983, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[52] M. Rosenqvist,et al. Diagnostic value of programmed ventricular stimulation in patients with bifascicular block: a prospective study of patients with and without syncope. , 1995, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[53] R. Sutton,et al. Long-term prognosis after acute anterior infarction with atrioventricular block. , 1977, British heart journal.
[54] D Tripodi,et al. Long‐term Results of Dual‐Chamber (DDD) Pacing in Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Evidence for Progressive Symptomatic and Hemodynamic Improvement and Reduction of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy , 1994, Circulation.
[55] M. Chiariello,et al. Effects of dual-chamber pacing in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy on left ventricular outflow tract obstruction and on diastolic function. , 1996, The American journal of cardiology.
[56] E. Wigle,et al. His Bundle Electrogram in Bundle‐Branch Block , 1972, Circulation.
[57] P. Brugada,et al. Clinical Experience with Implantable Devices for Control of Tachyarrhythmias , 1984, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.
[58] J. Triedman,et al. Benefits and Potential Risks of Atrial Antitachycardia Pacing After Repair of Congenital Heart Disease , 1995, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.
[59] J. Mccomb,et al. Long‐Term Pacing in Heart Transplant Recipients is Usually Unnecessary , 1991, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.
[60] Johansson Bw. Complete heart block. A clinical, hemodynamic and pharmacological study in patients with and without an artificial pacemaker. , 1966 .
[61] G. Gregoratos,et al. Guidelines for training in adult cardiovascular medicine. , 1995, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[62] R. Levine,et al. Pseudo‐Pacemaker Syndrome Following Inadvertent Fast Pathway Ablation for Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia , 1993, Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology.
[63] P. Coumel,et al. DDD Pacing: An Effective Treatment Modality for Recurrent Atrial Arrhythmias , 1988, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.
[64] G. Noon,et al. Sudden death caused by bradycardia and asystole in a heart transplant patient with coronary arteriopathy. , 1991, The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation.
[65] R. Peters,et al. Long‐term Management of Recurrent Paroxysmal Tachycardia by Cardiac Burst Pacing , 1985, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.
[66] C. Kanakis,et al. Twenty-four hour continuous ECG recordings in long-distance runners. , 1982, Chest.
[67] F W Prinzen,et al. Asymmetric thickness of the left ventricular wall resulting from asynchronous electric activation: a study in dogs with ventricular pacing and in patients with left bundle branch block. , 1995, American heart journal.
[68] R. Watson,et al. Survival in second degree atrioventricular block. , 1986, British heart journal.
[69] J. Perloff,et al. Cardiac conduction in the Kearns-Sayre syndrome (a neuromuscular disorder associated with progressive external ophthalmoplegia and pigmentary retinopathy). Report of 2 cases and review of 17 published cases. , 1979, The American journal of cardiology.
[70] J. Manfreda,et al. The natural history of primary first-degree atrioventricular heart block. , 1986, The New England journal of medicine.
[71] J. Griffin,et al. Permanent triggered antitachycardia pacemakers in the management of recurrent sustained ventricular tachycardia. , 1985, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[72] L. Thuesen,et al. Prospective randomised trial of atrial versus ventricular pacing in sick-sinus syndrome , 1994, The Lancet.
[73] J. Conti,et al. Bradycardia after heart transplantation: reversal with theophylline. , 1996, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[74] R. S. Eliot,et al. CHRONIC POSTSURGICAL COMPLETE HEART BLOCK. WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO PROGNOSIS, MANAGEMENT, AND A NEW P-WAVE PACEMAKER. , 1963, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.
[75] C. Fisch,et al. OBSERVATIONS ON THE CARDIOVASCULAR INVOLVEMENT IN FRIEDREICH'S ATAXIA. , 1963, American heart journal.
[76] S. Saksena,et al. Comparison of Clinical Benefits and Outcome in Patients with Programmable and Nonprogrammable Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators , 1992, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.
[77] C. Perret,et al. Intraventricular conduction disturbances in acute myocardial infarction: short- and long-term prognosis. , 1980, European journal of cardiology.
[78] P. Gillette,et al. Actuarial Survival of Transvenous Pacing Leads in a Pediatric Population , 1993, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.
[79] A. Greenspon,et al. Incidence of unwarranted implantation of permanent cardiac pacemakers in a large medical population. , 1988, The New England journal of medicine.
[80] L. Thuesen,et al. Long-term follow-up of patients from a randomised trial of atrial versus ventricular pacing for sick-sinus syndrome , 1997, The Lancet.
[81] A. Jacobs,et al. Incidence and prognostic implications of heart block complicating inferior myocardial infarction treated with thrombolytic therapy: results from TIMI II. , 1992, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[82] R. Litwak,et al. SURGICAL TREATMENT OF COMPLETE HEART BLOCK. AN ANALYSIS OF 36 CASES. , 1964, JAMA.
[83] S. Barold. Indications for Permanent Cardiac Pacing in First‐Degree AV Block: Class I, II, or III? , 1996, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.
[84] A. Camm,et al. Clinical Experience with Implantable Scanning Tachycardia Reversion Pacemakers , 1984, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.
[85] S. Saksena,et al. Prevention of recurrent atrial fibrillation with chronic dual-site right atrial pacing. , 1996, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[86] P. Fletcher,et al. VDD Pacing at Short Atrioventricular Intervals Does Not Improve Cardiac Output in Patients with Dilated Heart Failure , 1994, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.
[87] A. Castellanos,et al. Prognostic Significance of the Electrocardiogram in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease , 1981 .
[88] D Tripodi,et al. Impact of Dual‐Chamber Permanent Pacing in Patients With Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy With Symptoms Refractory to Verapamil and β‐Adrenergic Blocker Therapy , 1992, Circulation.
[89] W. Stevenson,et al. Cardiac involvement in myotonic muscular dystrophy (Steinert's disease): a prospective study of 25 patients. , 1984, The American journal of cardiology.
[90] A. Fitzpatrick,et al. Permanent pacing for cardioinhibitory malignant vasovagal syndrome. , 1994, British heart journal.
[91] V. Parsonnet,et al. Usefulness of an implantable antitachycardia pacemaker system for supraventricular or ventricular tachycardia. , 1986, The American journal of cardiology.
[92] R. Peters,et al. Value of the H-Q interval in patients with bundle branch block and the role of prophylactic permanent pacing. , 1982, The American journal of cardiology.
[93] J. Gowers,et al. Survival in sinoatrial disorder (sick-sinus syndrome). , 1980, British medical journal.
[94] Å. Swahn,et al. Prognosis of patients with complete heart block or arrhythmic syncope who were not treated with artificial pacemakers. A long-term follow-up study of 101 patients. , 2009, Acta medica Scandinavica.
[95] U. Goldbourt,et al. Prognostic significance of second-degree atrioventricular block in inferior wall acute myocardial infarction. SPRINT Study Group. , 1993, The American journal of cardiology.
[96] J Brandt,et al. Long-term pacing in sinus node disease: effects of stimulation mode on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. , 1988, American heart journal.
[97] K. McDonald,et al. Functional assessment of patients treated with permanent dual chamber pacing as a primary treatment for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. , 1988, European heart journal.
[98] N. Depasquale,et al. Natural history of combined right bundle branch block and left anterior hemiblock (bilateral bundle branch block). , 1973, The American journal of medicine.
[99] Lukas Kappenberger,et al. Effects of dual-chamber pacing in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy , 1992, The Lancet.
[100] S. Deshpande,et al. Comparison of cardiac pacing with drug therapy in the treatment of neurocardiogenic (vasovagal) syncope with bradycardia or asystole. , 1993, The New England journal of medicine.
[101] W. Stevenson,et al. Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy: evidence for selective, genetic electrophysiologic cardiac involvement. , 1990, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[102] M. Eldar,et al. Permanent cardiac pacing in patients with the long QT syndrome. , 1987, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[103] A. F. Mackintosh. Sinuatrial disease in young people. , 1981, British heart journal.
[104] M. J. Rice,et al. Paradoxic Embolism Due to Altered Hemodynamic Sequencing Following Transvenous Pacing , 1991, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.
[105] E. Epstein,et al. Myocardial ultrastructure and the development of atrioventricular block in Kearns-Sayre syndrome. , 1981, Circulation.
[106] S. Connolly,et al. Dual-chamber versus ventricular pacing. Critical appraisal of current data. , 1996, Circulation.
[107] S. Swiryn,et al. Natural History of Chronic Second‐degree Atrioventricular Nodal Block , 1981, Circulation.
[108] Eric Simrod. Electrophysiologic testing in bundle branch block and unexplained syncope , 1985 .
[109] H. Ector,et al. Dynamic Electrocardiography and Ventricular Pauses of 3 Seconds and More: Etiology and Therapeutic Implications , 1983, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.
[110] D. Peretz,et al. Permanent demand pacing for hypersensitive carotid sinus syndrome. , 1973, Canadian Medical Association journal.
[111] M. Santini,et al. Relation of prognosis in sick sinus syndrome to age, conduction defects and modes of permanent cardiac pacing. , 1990, The American journal of cardiology.
[112] J. Reiffel,et al. Electrophysiological Testing of Sinus Node Function: Diagnostic and Prognostic Application‐Including Updated Information From Sinus Node Electrograms , 1994, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.
[113] P. Denes,et al. Sudden death in patients with chronic bifascicular block. , 1977, Archives of internal medicine.
[114] P. Kudenchuk,et al. Clinical Experience With a Tiered‐Therapy, Multiprogrammable Antiarrhythmia Device , 1992, Circulation.
[115] G. V. Van Hare,et al. Combined use of beta-adrenergic blocking agents and long-term cardiac pacing for patients with the long QT syndrome. , 1992, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[116] J. Alpert,et al. Prognosis of acute myocardial infarction complicated by complete heart block (the Worcester Heart Attack Study). , 1992, The American journal of cardiology.
[117] M. Josephson,et al. Electrophysiologic evaluation of syncope in patients with bifascicular block. , 1983, American heart journal.
[118] P. Probst,et al. The HQ time in congestive cardiomyopathies. , 1979, American heart journal.
[119] J. Kastor. Atrioventricular block (first of two parts). , 1975, The New England journal of medicine.
[120] D. Danford,et al. Pacemakers in children: an update. , 1989, American heart journal.
[121] F. Venditti,et al. Classification of death in antiarrhythmia trials. , 1996, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[122] S. Weinberg,et al. The incidence and mortality of intraventricular conduction defects in acute myocardial infarction. , 1972, The American journal of cardiology.
[123] E. Lichstein,et al. Intraventricular conduction time (H-V interval) during antegrade conduction in patients with heart block. , 1973, The American journal of cardiology.
[124] R. Califf,et al. Complete atrioventricular block complicating inferior wall acute myocardial infarction treated with reperfusion therapy , 1991 .
[125] S. Barold,et al. Implanted atrial pacemakers for paroxysmal atrial flutter. Long-term efficacy. , 1987, Annals of internal medicine.
[126] T. Cheng. Atrial pacing: its diagnostic and therapeutic applications. , 1971, Progress in cardiovascular diseases.
[127] J. Ruskin,et al. Long-term multicenter experience with a second-generation implantable pacemaker-defibrillator in patients with malignant ventricular tachyarrhythmias. The Guardian Multicenter Investigators Group. , 1992, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[128] A. Tajik,et al. Dual-chamber pacing for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a randomized, double-blind, crossover trial. , 1997, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[129] H. Schaff,et al. Indications, effectiveness, and long-term dependency in permanent pacing after cardiac surgery. , 1997, The American journal of cardiology.
[130] A. Tajik,et al. Mechanism of hemodynamic improvement by dual-chamber pacing for severe left ventricular dysfunction: an acute Doppler and catheterization hemodynamic study. , 1995, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[131] J. Fisher,et al. Significance of isolated H-V interval prolongation in symptomatic patients without documented heart block. , 1979, American heart journal.
[132] A. Tajik,et al. Dual-chamber pacing for cardiomyopathies: a 1996 clinical perspective. , 1996, Mayo Clinic proceedings.
[133] P. Gillette,et al. Infants with long-QT syndrome and 2:1 atrioventricular block. , 1995, American heart journal.
[134] A J Moss,et al. Clinical features of the idiopathic long QT syndrome. , 1992, Circulation.
[135] W. Mckenna,et al. DDD pacing in obstructive HCM. , 1995, Circulation.
[136] W. Austen,et al. Experience with implantable pacemakers using myocardial electrodes in the management of heart block. , 1967, The Annals of thoracic surgery.
[137] M. Giudici,et al. Comparison of right ventricular outflow tract and apical lead permanent pacing on cardiac output. , 1997, The American journal of cardiology.
[138] J Ross,et al. Long-term outcome in patients with inferior myocardial infarction and complete atrioventricular block. , 1988, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[139] M. A. Engle,et al. Congenital complete heart block: an international study of the natural history. , 1972, Cardiovascular clinics.
[140] A. Camm,et al. DDD pacing in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a multicentre clinical experience. , 1996, Heart.
[141] Richard P. Lewis,et al. ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with acute myocardial infarction. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Management of Acute Myocardial Infarction). , 1996, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[142] S. Connolly,et al. Standardized Reporting of ICD Patient Outcome: The Report of a North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology Policy Conference, February 9–10, 1993 , 1993, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.
[143] K. Rasmussen. Chronic sinus node disease: natural course and indications for pacing. , 1981, European heart journal.
[144] P. Gillette,et al. Atrial antitachycardia pacing in children and young adults. , 1991, American heart journal.
[145] C. Fisch,et al. Bundle branch block and sudden death. , 1980, Progress in cardiovascular diseases.
[146] J. Fisher,et al. Long-term efficacy of antitachycardia pacing for supraventricular and ventricular tachycardias. , 1987, The American journal of cardiology.
[147] B. Grubb,et al. Differentiation of convulsive syncope and epilepsy with head-up tilt testing. , 1991, Annals of internal medicine.
[148] W. Fehri,et al. [Dual chamber pacing in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy]. , 1996, La Tunisie medicale.
[149] R. Sutton,et al. Proposed classification for tilt induced vasovagal syncope , 1992 .
[150] J. Montero,et al. Pacing requirements after orthotopic heart transplantation: incidence and related factors. , 1992, The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation.
[151] R. Kay,et al. Primary sick sinus syndrome as an indication for chronic pacemaker therapy in young adults: incidence, clinical features, and long-term evaluation. , 1982, American heart journal.
[152] R. Starling,et al. Permanent pacing in heart transplant recipients: underlying causes and long-term results. , 1991, The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation.
[153] D. Gibson,et al. Effects of dual-chamber pacing with short atrioventricular delay in dilated cardiomyopathy , 1992, The Lancet.
[154] N. Goldschlager,et al. Cardiac pacing. , 1996, The New England journal of medicine.
[155] C. G. Blomqvist,et al. Permanent pacing in patients with transient trifascicular block during acute myocardial infarction. , 1976, The American journal of cardiology.
[156] M. Feld,et al. Lyme carditis: an important cause of reversible heart block. , 1989, Annals of internal medicine.
[157] H. Wellens,et al. Bundle Branch Block and Acute Myocardial Infarction , 1978 .
[158] L. Pierard,et al. Long-term prognostic significance of atrioventricular block in inferior acute myocardial infarction. , 1989, European heart journal.
[159] J. Fisher,et al. Antiarrhythmic Effects of VVI Pacing at Physiologic Rates: A Crossover Controlled Evaluation , 1987, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.
[160] J. Fisher,et al. Role of electrophysiologic testing in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with known and suspected bradycardias and tachycardias. , 1981, Progress in cardiovascular diseases.
[161] E. Walsh,et al. Congenital complete heart block in patients without anatomic cardiac defects. , 1989, American heart journal.
[162] S. Viskin,et al. Mode of onset of torsade de pointes in congenital long QT syndrome. , 1996, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[163] P. Denes,et al. The Significance of Second Degree Atrioventricular Block and Bundle Branch Block: Observations Regarding Site and Type of Block , 1974, Circulation.