An Energy Efficient Clustering with Delay Reduction in Data Gathering (EE-CDRDG) Using Mobile Sensor Node

In recent years, data gathering plays a vital role in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). It uses two methods to gather data from sensors. Firstly, static element is used to gather data from the sensors that are randomly deployed in the deployment field. In static element based technique, the data packets are relayed throughout the network to reach the base station via multi-hop communication. Due to this technique, more energy is consumed. Secondly, mobile element (ME) is used for data gathering from the sensor nodes. This utilizes less energy than static element and improves the network lifetime. But the mobile element has a difficulty of finding the routing path. This paper proposes an Energy Efficient Clustering with Delay Reduction Approach in Data Gathering (EE-CDRDG) using Multiple Sensor node which groups the sensors into cluster and a cluster head is nominated for each cluster. The MSN first gathers data from the cluster head having lower energy when compared to other cluster head it reduces the data loss using dynamic vehicle routing. Thus, the proposed algorithm achieves increased network lifetime with less energy utilization for communication and reduces the buffer overflow.

[1]  Guoliang Xing,et al.  Performance Analysis of Wireless Sensor Networks With Mobile Sinks , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[2]  P. Ganesh Kumar,et al.  An Effective Clustering Approach with Data Aggregation Using Multiple Mobile Sinks for Heterogeneous WSN , 2016, Wirel. Pers. Commun..

[3]  S. Gunasekaran,et al.  Enhanced secure data transmission protocol for Cluster- based Wireless Sensor Networks , 2015, 2015 IEEE 9th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Control (ISCO).

[4]  Angelo Brayner,et al.  Using fractal clustering to explore behavioral correlation: a new approach to reduce energy consumption in WSN , 2015, SAC.

[5]  C. Chandrasekar,et al.  Secure Routing In Wireless Sensor Networks , 2010 .

[6]  Weijia Jia,et al.  Clustering wireless ad hoc networks with weakly connected dominating set , 2007, J. Parallel Distributed Comput..

[7]  Shu Du,et al.  Safari: A self-organizing, hierarchical architecture for scalable ad hoc networking , 2008, Ad Hoc Networks.

[8]  Yi-hua Zhu,et al.  An energy-efficient data gathering algorithm to prolong lifetime of wireless sensor networks , 2010, Comput. Commun..

[9]  Deepa V. Jose,et al.  A novel scheme for energy enhancement in wireless sensor networks , 2015, 2015 International Conference on Computation of Power, Energy, Information and Communication (ICCPEIC).

[10]  Reena Dadhich,et al.  SPIN with Cluster for Data Centric Wireless Sensor Networks , 2015, 2015 Fifth International Conference on Advanced Computing & Communication Technologies.

[11]  Thirumurugan Ponnuchamy,et al.  EE-LEACH: development of energy-efficient LEACH Protocol for data gathering in WSN , 2015, EURASIP J. Wirel. Commun. Netw..

[12]  Ding-Zhu Du,et al.  On the construction of 2-connected virtual backbone in wireless networks , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[13]  Falko Dressler,et al.  A study of self-organization mechanisms in ad hoc and sensor networks , 2008, Comput. Commun..

[14]  Alessandro Panconesi,et al.  Localized protocols for ad hoc clustering and backbone formation: a performance comparison , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems.

[15]  Mukhtar Ghaleb,et al.  Predetermined path of mobile data gathering in wireless sensor networks based on network layout , 2014, EURASIP J. Wirel. Commun. Netw..

[16]  Peter Han Joo Chong,et al.  Building Efficient Multi-level Wireless Sensor Networks with Clustering , 2014, WICON.

[17]  Jiannong Cao,et al.  Energy Balanced Clustering Data Collection Based on Dominating Set in Wireless Sensor Networks , 2015, Ad Hoc Sens. Wirel. Networks.

[18]  Cong Wang,et al.  Mobile Data Gathering with Load Balanced Clustering and Dual Data Uploading in Wireless Sensor Networks , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing.

[19]  Hongke Zhang,et al.  Efficient Data Collection in Wireless Sensor Networks with Path-Constrained Mobile Sinks , 2011, IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput..

[20]  Rajiv Misra,et al.  On self-stabilization of multi point relays for connected dominating set in adhoc networks , 2009, TENCON 2009 - 2009 IEEE Region 10 Conference.

[21]  Reena Dadhich,et al.  Secure-SPIN with Cluster for Data Centric Wireless Sensor Networks , 2015, 2015 Fifth International Conference on Advanced Computing & Communication Technologies.

[22]  Xiaohua Jia,et al.  Energy efficient distributed connected dominating sets construction in wireless sensor networks , 2006, IWCMC '06.

[23]  Khaled Shuaib,et al.  Data Gathering in Delay Tolerant Wireless Sensor Networks Using a Ferry , 2015, Sensors.

[24]  Mohammad Hossein Anisi,et al.  Energy-Efficient Data Collection in Wireless Sensor Networks , 2011 .

[25]  Matti Latva-aho,et al.  Distributed resource allocation for MISO downlink systems via the alternating direction method of multipliers , 2012, EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking.